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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)模塊質(zhì)量評(píng)估一外研版必修 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. Who will go for a drive with the woman? A. The man. 　　 B. Two men. 　　 C. A few friends. 2. How does the woman usually go shopping? A. She goes by car. 　　　 　B. She walks. C. She shops by phone. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To be a writer. 　　　　 B. To be a teacher. C. To learn some experience. 4. What did the woman’s father think of the car? A. He liked it. 　　　　 B. He disliked it. C. He thought it was expensive. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like picnic at all. B. She went on a picnic yesterday. C. She is very busy today. 【聽力材料】 Text 1 M: Kate, let’s go for a drive somewhere this weekend? W: That’s a good idea. ①Just two of us. Text 2 W: I hardly ever go shopping by car now. ②The shopping center is within walking distance. M: Well, you’re lucky. The nearest store I can go to is about two miles away. Text 3 W: I’m a student at Peking University. ③I was wondering whether I could practise here. M: Are you good at writing? Text 4 M: How did your mother like her new car? W: She thought it was too expensive and noisy. ④But my father believed it’s quite a good car. Text 5 M: Would you like to go on a picnic with me today? W: I don’t think so. ⑤If I hadn’t had a picnic yesterday, I’d be very happy to go with you today. 答案: 1～5. ABCAB 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. How does the woman feel? A. A little sad. 　　　 　B. A little nervous. C. A little disappointed. 7. Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What kind of sandwich does the boy like? A. Chicken sandwich. 　　　　 B. Beef sandwich. C. Vegetable sandwich. 9. Why did the boy’s dad sleep late last night? A. He overworked(過(guò)度工作). B. He went to meet his friend. C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 聽第8段材料, 回答第10～12題。 10. What are they talking about? A. Thanksgiving Day. 　　　　B. New Year. C. Christmas Day. 11. Who will the two speakers invite? A. The man’s sister and her family. B. The woman’s sister and her family. C. Their friend’s family. 12. What are they going to buy? A. Sandwich. B. Chicken. C. Turkey. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13～16題。 13. Where is Miss Smith? A. She is at home. B. She is taking a break. C. She is attending a meeting. 14. When should Miss Smith call to confirm whether she will attend the meeting or not? A. On Thursday. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow. 15. Why did the man phone to Miss Smith? A. He wanted to ask for a job. B. He hoped to travel with her. C. He told her about another meeting. 16. What number should Miss Smith call? A. 802 8714-246. B. 802 9714-246. C. 902 8714-426. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17～20題。 17. What does the speaker do? A. The president of a major advertising firm. B. A very young management consultant. C. An employer of a major advertising firm. 18. Why did the speaker feel nervous in the article? A. He seldom talked with the leader of a pany. B. He had been remended by a workmate. C. He was late for a conversation with a leader. 19. Why did the speaker get the job at last? A. He didn’t say a word at all. B. He made the boss laugh. C. His special character. 20. What do you think of the boss? A. Generous. 　　　　 B. Nervous. C. Casual(非正式的). 【聽力材料】 Text 6 M: So, Emily, you’re ready for the trip, right? W: Yes, I am. M: But you seem to be a little bit nervous. W: Yes. ⑥I am a little nervous, but I think it’ll be a great experience. And hopefully my English will improve a lot. M: Oh, I’m sure it will. My English improved a lot when I went to Australia last year. ⑦England is a great place to visit, and you’ll be in London, right? W: ⑦That’s right. M: Well, take care of yourself and have a good trip. W: Thanks. I’m sure I will. Text 7 W: Hi, Sam! It’s eight o’clock now. Get up quickly. It’s time for breakfast. M: I really don’t want to get up. W: What would you like for breakfast, Sam? M: I’m not quite hungry now. Let me think for a while. What kind of food do you prepare, Mum? W: Sandwiches, bread and vegetables. M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones? W: ⑧Chicken sandwiches. M: ⑧Great! They’re my favorite. W: What do you want to drink? Juice or milk? M: Milk, please. W: Wash your hands before you eat. M: OK, Mum. But where’s dad? W: He’s sleeping. M: Sleeping? Why? It’s eight o’clock already. Dad is too lazy. W: No, Sam. ⑨He slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Don’t wake him up. Let him sleep a little more. M: OK, Mum. Text 8 W: Do you realize it’s November already? ⑩Thanksgiving Day will e. M: Gee, you’re right. It’s time we decided what we are going to do this year. Do you feel likeinviting your sister and her family over? W: Sure. After all, they invited us last year. M: Good. That’s settled. Why don’t you give them a call and see if they can e? W: Sure. Randy, can you help me with the shoppingWe need to get a turkey. M: Right. Let’s get a nice and big one. Text 9 W: Good morning, Miss Smith’s secretary. M: Good morning, may I speak to Miss Smith, please? W: I’m sorryShe’s in conference at the moment. Do you want to leave a message? M: Yes, all right. Can you tell her that Mr Johnson called? Andtell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is on Thursday the 12th at 2 pm. W: Fine, is there anything else? M: YesCould she phone to confirm that she can e before tomorrow? W: Yes, and what number is it? M802 9714 Extension 246. W: Fine, I’ve got that. I’ll get the message to her as soon as possible. M: Thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. Text 10 　　He was the president of a major advertising firm andI was a very young management consultant. I had been remended to him by one of his employees who had seen my work and thought I had something to offer. I was nervous. At that stage in my career, it wasn’t very often that I got to talk to the president of a pany. The appointment was at 10: 00 a. m. , for one hour. I arrived early. Sharply at 10, I was guided into a large and airy room, with furniture decorated in bright yellow. He had his shirtsleeves rolled up and a mean look on his face. “You’ve only got 20 minutes, ”he barked. I sat there, not saying a word. “I said, you’ve only got 20 minutes. ”Again, not a word. “Your time’s ticking away. Why aren’t you saying anything? ”“They’re my 20 minutes, ”I replied. “I can do whatever I want with them. ”He burst into laughter. We then spoke for an hour and a half. I got the job. 答案: 6～10.BAABA 11～15. BCCBC　　16～20.BBACC 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Until New York’s Chrysler Building was pleted in 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world. Located by the River Seine, on an avenue named after its designer, this 300-meter tower is the most famous edifice(宏偉建筑)in the city of Paris. Gustave Eiffel’s idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals(提議)to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889. It memorated(紀(jì)念)the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7, 000-ton tower. Yet, it was almost torn down two decades after its pletion. Luckily, its antenna(天線), used for telegraphy at the time, saved it. Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed after all, as ominous(不吉利的)black clouds of smoke encircled the structure. Luck was again smiling upon the tower: the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty. To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower. However, it has not always been a beloved tourist attraction. At first, Parisians despised it. Its architectural style and metallic position were not considered pleasing. Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned(裝飾)with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one a. m. . If you happen to be passing by, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight. The Eiffel Tower, posed of iron and steel, is greater than the sum of its parts. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要是對(duì)埃菲爾鐵塔的簡(jiǎn)介。文章敘述了鐵塔的由來(lái)、基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及對(duì)世界游人的吸引狀況。 21. If you want to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by? A. 1: 15 a. m. B. 3: 30 p. m. C. 9: 10 p. m. D. 0: 00 a. m. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說(shuō)埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈從日落到次日凌晨一點(diǎn)整每一小時(shí)閃耀十分鐘; 因此選D。 22. When was the Eiffel Tower almost torn down? A. 1907. B. 1909. C. 1889. D. xx. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句話說(shuō)埃菲爾鐵塔建成20年后差一點(diǎn)被拆掉, 而它建成于1889年, 因此選B。 23. At first, what did Parisians think about the tower? A. The steel and iron parts were unimpressive. B. The awe-inspiring design was attracting. C. Both A and B are correct. D. Neither A nor B is correct. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句話可知當(dāng)時(shí)巴黎人不怎么喜歡埃菲爾鐵塔, 特別是它的建筑風(fēng)格和金屬構(gòu)架。 B 　　Nearly 60 million visitors flood to the 384 national parks across America every year. And you won’t have to wander far from home to enjoy one of these national treasures, with Michigan’s Isle Royal National Park nearby. 　　Located 56 miles from Copper Harbor on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, the park remains a desolate area that can only be reached by tour boat. With the exception of the Rock Harbor Lodge, which offers both rooms with private baths and acmodations in the form of small cottages, the 572, 000 acres that make up the 45-mile-long park are rough, threaded with hiking paths that lead to tents—only campsites. You are likely to see a deer crossing mist-covered ponds in search of breakfast, gaze bald eagles flying overhead, or hear a beaver(河貍)clapping its tail on the water. If you are especially lucky, you might even glimpse a grey wolf, nearly dying out from hunting on the mainland. 　　Plenty of hiking paths open the area to exploration. The 4-mile Stroll Path winds through various trees and offers a tour of the island’s history, including prehistoric Indian mines. The Jungle Path leads to Scoville Point——a perfect picnic spot surrounded on three sides by the shining waters of Lake Superior. 　　You can also rent a boat at the park’s service center and row down the shore to the Rock Harbor Lighthouse. Here park’s service employees use nets to show how lake fishes used to be caught by the original local people. Their catch ends up on the dinner menu at the Rock Harbor Lodge. The park is open from mid-April through October; Rock Harbor Lodge is open from Memorial Day weekend until just after Labor Day. Wele for your visit! 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文介紹了一個(gè)公園的地理位置、具體設(shè)施、自然風(fēng)光, 在公園里還能看到鹿、狼等動(dòng)物。 24. The underlined phrase “a desolate area” in the second paragraph probably means　　　. A. an undeveloped area B. an inaccessible area C. an area deserted by tourists D. an area protected by government 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“the park remains a desolate area that can only be reached by tour boat”可知, 該公園仍然是一個(gè)荒涼的地區(qū), 只能乘旅游船到達(dá)。所以是未被開發(fā)的, 故選A。 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Indians used to hunt grey wolves to make a living. B. Tourists can only visit the park by walking or hiking. C. The number of grey wolves is smaller than that of deer. D. Food provided by Rock Harbor Lodge is shipped from outside. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知, 如果你特別幸運(yùn), 你甚至可以瞥見一只灰色的狼, 這是因?yàn)榇箨懮系墨C捕使得狼幾乎要滅絕。可知狼的數(shù)量少, 故選C。 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Safety tips of the natural park. B. Attractions of the natural park. C. Tourist service of the natural park. D. Environmental protection of the natural park. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文介紹了一個(gè)公園景點(diǎn), 所以選B。 27. The passage is likely to appear in　　　. A. an agricultural report B. a historical textbook C. a tour advertisement　 D. a science magazine 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知, 本文通過(guò)對(duì)該公園的介紹, 呼吁游客前來(lái)游玩。故應(yīng)屬于旅游廣告宣傳類文章。 C 　　The first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, I thought it was a joke, a stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started, Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all. 　　It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and he wasn’t quite the moron I thought he was. His 2. 45 million dollar investment in the 130-year-old bridge—which the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames—ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist attractions in Arizona. 　　It took nine long years to take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere, and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press. 　　The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and there’s even a mini “English Village” at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs and real British food so you can have a good old time. 　　Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56, 000 citizens and another 2. 5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during spring break when the town overflows with energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge. 　　I don’t know about you, but I’m saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower, I’ll be the first to put money on it. It’ll look great in my backyard. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述了倫敦塔橋因?yàn)榭煲顾还_售賣的故事。 28. The underlined word“moron”in the first paragraph means　　　. A. a brave person　　　　 B. a foolish person C. a famous person　　　　 D. a strange person 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona? ”可知, 這個(gè)詞的意思是愚蠢的人, 有哪個(gè)愚蠢的人會(huì)把一座著名的大橋移建到一個(gè)不知名的小鎮(zhèn)上呢? 故選B項(xiàng)。 29. Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale? A. It polluted the Thames. B. It was no longer popular. C. It was going to fall down. D. It could bring them the needed money. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知, 是因?yàn)檫@座橋快倒塌了, 所以才被公開售賣。故選C項(xiàng)。 30. What was Lake Havasu City like before 1962? A. It was a good place for investment. B. It was known for its English Village. C. It was a small town with no tourism. D. It had a population of 56, 000 citizens. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一、二兩句可知, 那個(gè)時(shí)候這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)基本沒有游客, 故選C。 31. In the last paragraph, the author tries to be　　　. A. polite B. friendly C. practical D. humorous 【解析】選D。作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, 作者用幽默的手法表明自己正在存錢等待埃菲爾鐵塔的公開售賣, 故選D。 D These days it seems people can’t plete simple tasks, like having a meal, without getting their phones out to share them. It would be easy to think our obsession with documenting everything takes away from the enjoyment of the experience itself, but a new study says otherwise. Researchers have found people taking photos of events actually enjoy them more. The study was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The participants who took photos reported being more engaged in the activity. Photo taking helps this because it naturally draws people more into the experience, they said. The researchers asked over 2, 000 people to take part in nine different experiments. In each experiment, individuals were asked to participate in an activity—which ranged from going on a bus tour to eating in a food court. They were asked to either take photos or not, and pleted a survey to show how much fun they had during the task. In almost every case, people who took photographs reported higher levels of enjoyment. But the same effect happened in the other extreme, in that photo taking can make an unpleasant experience even worse, the study found. In one instance, participants went on a virtual trip and observed a crowd of lions attacking a water buffalo(水牛), which most people did not enjoy. In that case, the photo takers enjoyed it less than those who saw the same encounter but did not take photos. The researchers also discovered that this effect is not limited to the action of taking pictures. Participants in one experiment reported higher levels of enjoyment after just taking “mental” pictures as they were going through the experience. This shows it is the process of taking the photo itself that helps increase enjoyment. This means cameras that record any moment of an experience without the individual’s active decision of what to capture are unlikely to have the same effect, according to the researchers. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】使用手機(jī)拍照然后分享照片真的會(huì)讓人獲得更多樂趣嗎? 32. People in the past think that they cannot enjoy pleasure because of　　　. A. just doing easy tasks B. not taking many pictures C. being busy recording everything D. feeling very stressful 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知, 癡迷于記錄一切, 人們便無(wú)暇享受體驗(yàn)本身。 33. According to the passage, what can people do to have a more enjoyable experience? A. Having a meal. B. Turning off the phone. C. Writing down a report. D. Taking photos. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知, 人們?cè)谂臄z照片的時(shí)候, 會(huì)更加享受樂趣。 34. In which kind of situation do people who record it feel happy? A. Having a pleasant picnic with friends. B. Experiencing a traffic accident. C. Being trapped in an elevator. D. Taking a difficult examination. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段提到的兩個(gè)例子, 以及最后一段的第二句可知, 相機(jī)雖然能記錄任何瞬間, 但需要人們積極主動(dòng)地決定要拍什么, 才能獲得樂趣。 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Taking any photos is beneficial. B. Cameras are useful in daily life. C. Having more fun lies in photographing correctly. D. Concentrating on activities makes people feel happier. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知, 通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)呐恼諆?nèi)容, 拍照記錄過(guò)程就能夠帶來(lái)更多愉悅。 第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　　Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill. 36. ________ Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it’ll bee second nature. 　　37. ________ The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is, the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don’t want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 38. _____ And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very fortable around/by you. 　　It is worth noting that personal space is culturally different. Keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another. 　　Check their arms. 39. ________ Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, unfortable with their appearance(In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 40. 　　　 A. If they don’t move further away, then they are receptive. B. How to read body language needs to be learned. C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can’t at all. D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous. E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence. F. P