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1、高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-句子成分及句子分類 優(yōu)秀小組 優(yōu)秀個人About Your Preview Assignment Wu Bin, the hero bus driver of Hangzhou, kept calm ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )when he was in danger.( )同位語系詞表語時狀行為（實意）動詞：系動詞：am is are, was were be seem, look, sound, smell, feel become, turn, grow, go，getprove, remain, stay, keep 主語 I heard my name call

2、ed.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )主語謂語 He handed me the newspaper.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )主語謂語賓語 賓語賓補賓語雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)： hand sb. sth. 或 hand sth. tofor sb. 賓補結(jié)構(gòu)： 聽到我的名字 （hear my name） 我的名字被喊 (my name called) 9種句子成分主語 謂語 表語 賓語 賓補 定語 狀語同位語 插入語主語謂語 I saw a cat running across the road.I had my hair cut yesterday.The war made him a soldier

3、.New methods make the job easy.I often find him at work.The teacher asks us to take notes.He brought me the latest issue of Times.He bought a beautiful skirt for his daughter. 找出是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：什么可以做賓補？ adj. adv. 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞 5個家庭She is a great mother. She seems talented in bringing up her baby. S

4、he doesnt work.She has a 4-year-old son.She tells him stories (every night).The stories make the boy happy. 簡單句系表家庭丁克家庭獨子家庭雙子家庭有媳家庭 簡單句只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且句子的各個成分都是由單詞或短語表示的。 Being a great mother, she seems talented in bringing up her boy. As a great mother, she seems talented in bringing her boy. She is a

5、great mother, talented in bringing her boy. She who is a great mother seems talented in She is a great mother and she seems. She is a great mother; she seems. 并列句She is a great mother.She seems talented in bringing up her boy.She is a great mother and she seems talented in bringing up her boy.and 順接

6、 but 轉(zhuǎn)折or 選擇so 結(jié)果for 原因 My brother and I went to school at half past seven in the morning and came back home at seven in the evening.并列句有兩個或兩個以上簡單句，并由并列連詞連接起來的句子叫并列句。 There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little in the north.表對比 “然而”We were packing to leave for a weekend when my daught

7、er heard cries for help. “突然” 復(fù)合句（從句）She is a great mother. She seems talented in bringing up her boy.She is a great mother, who seems talented in bringing up her boy. I remembered that I had met him somewhere. China is not what it used to be.Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the wh

8、ether.The news that he will retire this year proves true.賓從表從主從同位從“左顧右盼”名詞性從句 This is New York, which I have visited for 3 times.Have you seen the book whose cover is yellow?定語從句名詞后跟從句 狀語從句I didnt recognize him until he took off his sun glasses. when, as soon as, beforewhere，whereverbecause, as, sin

9、ce, now that as though, as if，asalthough, even if, no matter howif, as long asso ( such) that, in order that, in caseso that (can) il時間狀條件狀地點狀原因狀方式狀讓步狀結(jié)果狀看引導(dǎo)詞目的狀結(jié)果狀 并列關(guān)系2個句子之間的關(guān)系從屬關(guān)系and, but, or, so, for, while, when who, that, which, whenShe is a great mother.She seems talented in bringing up her b

10、oy. 1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, and most _ are family members.A. of them B. of whom 2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most _ are family members. of them B. of whom 2個句子之間的關(guān)系B 2013重慶 知識樹 Group work 小組合作 要 求構(gòu)建知識樹內(nèi)容：句子的分類每組完成2個知識樹，選擇1份提交。1. 活動時間7分鐘。 However, who specia

11、lize in ageing the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.找 句子主干（主、謂）many scientists are doubtfulabout it and say簡單句： 并列句：One tiny 9 inch-plant bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, it is well on its way to t

12、he front door. and l t i i ll on its way 找并列連詞 -分別找主干 It wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until his friend appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa, while a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage.復(fù)合句：剃掉從句找到主干-加入從句