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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The little girl was ________losing her life，but she is now ________. A. in the danger of；out of danger B. in danger of；out of the danger C. in the danger of；out of the danger D. in danger of；out of danger 解析：選D。in danger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn)，有……的危險(xiǎn)”；out of danger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語中，danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。 2. He was at a ________what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was ________in thought just now. A. loss；losing　　　　　　　　B. loss；lost C. losing；lost D. lost；loss 解析：選B。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組at a loss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于……”。 3. Teacher’s words and deeds ________a great effect ________their students. A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to 解析：選A。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. ＝influence sb. /sth. 對(duì)……影響，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。 4. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college. A. being cost B. be cost C. costing D. cost 解析：選D。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語為The exam，he paid no attention to作The exam的定語從句，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選D。 5. (xx年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died ______ his design unpleted. A. with B. from C. out D. of 解析：選A。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。 6. —How are the team playing? —They’re playing well，but one of them ________ hurt. A. got B. had C. turned D. bee 解析：選A。get hurt受傷，側(cè)重動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 7. More and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently. A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. care 解析：選B。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止……”，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。 8. —Is it ________ that our team will win? —Yes，that is for ________. A. sure；certain B. certain；sure C. made sure；certain D. made certain；sure 解析：選B。It is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語是人或物，for sure肯定地。 9. Too much drinking will do ________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice. A. harm B. trouble C. damage D. hurt 解析：選A。do harm to對(duì)……有害。damage破壞；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩，均不符合句意。 10. After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， ________a suitable job. A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up 解析：選A。hunt for a job找工作。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx年石家莊檢測(cè))The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. －Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with __1__in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses. I felt sorry especially for the __3__，but I __4__to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do __5__to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__my knock，“I know that you are __7__and give the birds that e to your yard a little __8__. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I e to your __9__. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__children. ” No one seemed to __11__giving me a handful of rice，even __12__they had little themselves. On Sunday，I would go to the __13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__to the children. One day，I came to a house that had __15__to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters，and __16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for __17__and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even __18__only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird. ”My __19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was __20__some peace. 1. A. sorrow B. hope C. fort D. happiness 解析：選B。由語境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對(duì)生活的希望，故選hope。 2. A. suffered B. survived C. covered D. made 解析：選A。suffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。 3. A. peasants B. citizens C. villagers D. children 解析：選D。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。 4. A. wanted B. failed C. refused D. stopped 解析：選C。refuse to do something拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對(duì)生活充滿了期待。 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 解析：選A。something表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下，我決定做點(diǎn)事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。 6. A. said B. replied C. answered D. spoke 解析：選C。我挨家挨戶地敲門，對(duì)聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說…… 7. A. glad B. kind C. rich D. friendly 解析：選B。根據(jù)下文“give the birds that e to your yard a little rice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。 8. A. water B. money C. nest D. rice 解析：選D。rice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。 9. A. temple B. room C. door D. garden 解析：選C。由上文我是在別人開門時(shí)說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。when I e to your door指“當(dāng)我來到你家門口”。 10. A. brave B. hungry C. promising D. nervous 解析：選B。結(jié)合語境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們?cè)诎ゐI，故選hungry。 11. A. mind B. escape C. practice D. enjoy 解析：選A。mind “在乎，反對(duì)”。語境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。 12. A. where B. that C. so D. when 解析：選D?！癳ven when they had little themselves”即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時(shí)。 13. A. village B. hometown C. temple D. house 解析：選C。temple“廟”。由上文“I will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。 14. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out 解析：選C。give away在本句中指“發(fā)放”。 15. A. much B. little C. many D. few 解析：選A。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。 16. A. every B. each C. neither D. none 解析：選B。each指她們每個(gè)人。 17. A. help B. clothing C. food D. change 解析：選D。change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后，他開始討要大米和零錢了。 18. A. by B. with C. on D. in 解析：選D。in only this small way“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語境為：僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。 19. A. foolish B. childish C. clever D. useful 解析：選B。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時(shí)說的話“Consider me your bird”聽起來非常天真。 20. A. creating B. mending C. developing D. managing 解析：選A。create“創(chuàng)造，引起，產(chǎn)生”，作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，卻締造了某種和平。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年溫州檢測(cè)B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. But what are these really，and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will bee less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear does no good to leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will bee fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that es from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過自己的權(quán)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。只有通過我們的人格去影響人們，才能讓人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對(duì)自己的情商的自信。 1. The writer thinks that it is not ________for us to connect leadership with strength and power. A. possible 　　　　　　　　B. necessary C. easy D. effective 解析：選B。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，說明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒有必要的。 2. People may NOT be working hard when ________. A. they’re regarded as human beings B. they like their leaders C. money is taken as the most important D. leaders understand the way things work 解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可知A項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知B項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“Leaders understand the way things work. ”可知D項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。 3. From the passage，we can conclude that ________is the key to making a good leader. A. developing one’s emotional intelligence B. influencing others in one’s own way C. producing some unexpected results D. having confidence in one’s ability 解析：選A。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that es from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，說明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們就要提高自己的情商。 4. This passage is most helpful to those who ________. A. have strength and power B. are going to make a speech C. would like to be leaders D. are to be excellent employees 解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)，并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作，因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。 B (xx年合肥二模)You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Getting around Australia Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia’s can’tmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover，petition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental panies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is fortable，easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent，affordable and efficient. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia’ s size and variety，all from the fort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry (輪渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Walk With easyonthefeet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all the above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia —impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to plete. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。 5. The underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means ________. A. secure B. special C. natural D. artificial 解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索，說明這些海灘是自然的。 6. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia? A. More travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. C. Taking a bus tour is the most fortable，economical and efficient way. D. Train services can offer you more fort than any other means of transport. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“You have no difficulty finding car rental panies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. ”一句可得出答案。 7. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs ________. A. only at night hours B. only during rush hours C. several times a day D. between different cities 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知，墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。 8. From the passage，we know that ________. A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities B. travelling in central Australia is timeconsuming C. central Australia has the world’ s longest railway line D. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia 解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。