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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of ________(引力). 答案：gravity 2. The little child gave a strong________(拉)at the rope but the sheep didn’t move forward at all. 答案：pull 3. The water in the harbor was not deep enough to ________(浮動)such a big ship. 答案：float 4. He is one of the________(生物學家)who have advanced a new theory of life. 答案：biologists 5. The________(氣候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. 答案：climate Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母了。(now that) ________________________________________________，you should not depend on your parents. 答案：Now that you have grown up 2. 你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是何時爆發(fā)的嗎？(break out) Do you know when the Second World War ________________？ 答案：broke out 3. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時代。(what) We now live in __________________the Information Age. 答案：what is called 4. 他力圖解最難的題目以顯示他的聰明。(work out) He tried to show his intelligence by working out ________________________________as possible. 答案：as difficult a problem 5. 這個計劃將被阻止實施。(prevent. . . from) ________________________________________________being carried out. 答案：This plan will be prevented from Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年高考天津卷)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure 解析：選B。句意：—露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們感覺更好?！彝饽氵@一點。A項表示欣然接受邀請；C項由你來決定；D項不客氣(回答感謝)。 2. (xx年高考江蘇卷)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink? —________. A. You are wele B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 解析：選C。句意：—Bill，我拿點喝的東西給你好嗎？—來杯咖啡吧。A項用于回答謝謝；B項用于回答對方的請求；D項用于回答道歉。 3. (xx年高考山東卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 解析：選D。句意：—我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！叮ＹR你們！cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，說吧，用吧；congratulations祝賀。 4. (xx年高考天津卷)—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to e. —________！I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 解析：選B。句意：—我們正組織下周六的一次聚會，我想讓你參加?！孢z憾！那天我還有一個聚會。仍然謝謝你。A項祝你好運；C項以后別這樣做了；D項干得好，只有B項符合語境。 Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——主語從句 1. ________young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. A. Which B. That C. What D. How 解析：選C?？疾橹髡Z從句。句意：年輕人通過媒體聽到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的?！皔oung people see and hear in the media”中動詞see和hear缺少賓語，因此空白處應填What。 2. (xx年鄭州一中月考)________ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。that 引導主語從句，在從句中不作成分；what引導主語從句時充當句中成分；if不能引導主語從句；whether引導的主語從句應是肯定句。由語意可知C項正確。 3. (xx年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Mary looks down today. What is up? —Well，________ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what 解析：選C。whatever引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。 4. (xx年臨川一中期中測試)________medicine works in a human body is a question________ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That；which C. What；which D. What；that 解析：選A。how在句中引導主語從句；that 引導定語從句，修飾限定詞question。句意：藥物是如何作用于人體的，這個問題并不是每個人都能完全理解的。 5. ________Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A. 不填 B. That C. What D. As 解析：選B?？疾閺秃暇?。句意：奧巴馬當選為美國總統(tǒng)對美國黑人而言是一個巨大的成功。That Obama was elected president of the USA 是主語從句，that在從句中沒有實義，本身不作句子成分。