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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Do you let your kids travel alone at night? — ________！ A. Forget it B. Go ahead C. Absolutely not D. At any time 解析：選C。Forget it表示拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求，Go ahead表示同意別人的請(qǐng)求，At any time表示在任何時(shí)間(都可以)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均為答非所問(wèn)?！癆bsolutely not”表示決不同意，符合題意。 2. Those who are not ________ with the progress they have made will work harder. A. proud　　　　　　　　 　B. afraid C. popular D. content 解析：選D。本題考查be content with的用法，be proud of“以……為豪”，be afraid of“怕……”，be popular with“受……歡迎”。句意：那些不滿意自己的進(jìn)步的人，會(huì)更努力工作。 3. —You are late again，Tom? —Sorry，but I got ________a heavy traffic jam. A. caught in　　B. taken in　　C. put off　　D. held by 解析：選A。be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in ________failure. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. a；a D. a；不填 解析：選D。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。 5. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________looking for something. A. even though B. even if C. as if D. only if 解析：選C。根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。 6. —I’m green at everything. —Don’t worry. ________you get older，you will get more experience. A. As B. Till C. Unless D. Since 解析：選A。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 7. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain about their roles. A. whose B. that C. when D. which 解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時(shí)刻，……的時(shí)候”，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 8. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. admissions C. ments D. connections 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。ment評(píng)論，議論，意見(jiàn)。句意：Brown先生認(rèn)為，為了改善自己的計(jì)劃，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)工人們的意見(jiàn)會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。summary“總結(jié)，概要”；admission“承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入”；connection“連接(處)，關(guān)系”。 9. Besides television，the Internet is now another major way of munication ________us to see as well as to hear the performer. A. permitted B. having permitted C. being permitted D. permitting 解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。way與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用permitting作定語(yǔ)。 10. You may feel it ________that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town. A. surprising B. surprised C. to surprise D. being surprised 解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，surprising作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised(人)感到驚奇的。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx屆雙語(yǔ)報(bào)12期)After my mother passed away，my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Each morning he swam in the pool，and no matter how he felt，he would __1__swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day，just to prove there was always room for __2__. By his late 70s，in spite of his swimming，his strength and energy had noticeably __3__. By age 81，he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎). He pretended he didn’t __4__to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly，I pretended not to __5__，and naturally held him. One day he said，“In case of an emergency，I do not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means. I’ve made an official will for that __7__. ” A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room，__8__，he told me his wish. He was __9__with intensive care(重癥護(hù)理)，but he still had his sense of __10__，asking me，“Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow？”Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed，and __11__to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said，“I don’t want you to __12__me as a helpless old man. __13__you won’t，darling！And please go now. ” Those were my father’s last __14__. I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on，__15__a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his __16__of the story： I’m telling you the truth，my darling daughter. I __17__you love me as I love you. And I did not want you there __18__my death. That was what you wanted，not what I wanted. My death was __19__，just the way it was. There are two sides to everything－__20__death. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　個(gè)性要強(qiáng)的父親在晚年仍然堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡，也不想讓女兒看見(jiàn)他痛苦的樣子。 1. A. never B. seldom C. occasionally D. always 解析：選D。根據(jù)前面的“no matter how”，可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)父親總是堅(jiān)持每天多游一圈。 2. A. success B. activeness C. improvement D. feeling 解析：選C。只有C項(xiàng)符合前文“one more lap than the previous day”的語(yǔ)境。 3. A. decreased B. increased C. recovered D. protected 解析：選A。根據(jù)前文“in spite of”，可知A為正確答案。 4. A. like B. dare C. need D. expect 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“poor health”，可知父親是需要依靠“我”的；再根據(jù)“pretended”，可知這里表示：他裝作不需要。 5. A. accept B. notice C. mention D. believe 解析：選B。根據(jù)后文的“naturally held him”，可知“我”假裝沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的偽裝。 6. A. pretend B. order C. believe D. want 解析：選D。這里選want與下段的“wish”對(duì)應(yīng)。 7. A. situation B. decision C. condition D. subject 解析：選A。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。 8. A. instead B. again C. besides D. moreover 解析：選B。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿，即“not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means”。 9. A. curious B. satisfied C. unfortable D. unfamiliar 解析：選C。根據(jù)前文父親不愿意使用醫(yī)藥手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知C為正確答案。 10. A. reasoning B. purpose C. humor D. direction 解析：選C。從下文父親所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可推知，此處是說(shuō)他仍舊保持著幽默。 11. A. failed B. refused C. tended D. intended 解析：選B。從上文的“he turned toward the wall”，可知此處是“父親不想看見(jiàn)我”。 12. A. remember B. treat C. recognize D. accept 解析：選A。根據(jù)上文及最后一段，可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。 13. A. Promise B. Permit C. Forbid D. Try 解析：選A。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請(qǐng)求“我”不要記住他現(xiàn)在無(wú)助的樣子。 14. A. lessons B. suggestions C. awards D. words 解析：選D。“Those”指上文提到的父親說(shuō)的話。 15. A. unless B. if C. until D. because 解析：選C?！拔摇币恢备械桨没?，直到一個(gè)夢(mèng)將“我”解脫。 16. A. ground B. side C. step D. line 解析：選B。上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on”，只是“我”的看法；下文將會(huì)是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場(chǎng)”。 17. A. doubt B. imagine C. know D. require 解析：選C。前文提到“我”后悔沒(méi)有告訴父親“我”對(duì)他的愛(ài)，因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對(duì)他的愛(ài)。 18. A. before B. after C. at D. without 解析：選C。at在這里表示某事正在發(fā)生時(shí)。 19. A. perfect B. incredible C. amazing D. imaginable 解析：選A。根據(jù)后文的“just the way it was”，可知父親對(duì)他的死法很滿意，認(rèn)為那個(gè)樣子就很好了。 20. A. mostly B. nearly C. even D. ever 解析：選C。該句意思為：每個(gè)事物都具有兩面性，即使死亡也是如此。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work. One morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was worn and held together with staples(書(shū)釘). “Why two bags？”her father asked. “The other is something else，”Molly answered. “What’s in it？”“Just some stuff (東西). Take it with you. ” Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At midday he opened Molly’s bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons (絲帶), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies. . . . The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s stuff included. That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “Where’s my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning. ”“I left it at the office, my dear. ”“I forgot to put this note in it，”she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like. I thought you might like to play with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy？”“Oh, no，”he said, lying. “I just forgot to bring it home. I’ll bring it tomorrow. ”While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he unfolded the note that read. “I love you, Daddy. ”Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7yearold held dear. Love was in a paper bag, and he missed it—not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back to the office. Just ahead of the night janitor(看門(mén)人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket. He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didn’t look so good, but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory. “Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life，”he thought. We should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten. 1. Why did Molly give her father a second bag? A. She didn’t want to keep the things in the bag. B. She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father. C. She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things. D. She enjoyed playing with her father. 解析：選B。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西，父親一定也喜歡，并會(huì)給他帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 2. How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it? A. He kept it in the drawer. B. He took it back home. C. He threw it into the wastebasket. D. He put it on his table. 解析：選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，父親將女兒的東西丟進(jìn)了廢紙簍。 3. After Father heard what his daughter said, he felt ________. A. regretful B. surprised C. sad D. satisfied 解析：選A。由第六段可知，父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。 4. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage? A. An Important Journey B. Two Bags C. Father and Daughter D. Love in a Paper Bag 解析：選D。小女孩將自己心愛(ài)的東西裝在紙袋里，希望它能給父親帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，其實(shí)她是將自己對(duì)父親的愛(ài)裝在紙袋里面了。因此D項(xiàng)正確。 B (xx年成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校4月模擬)Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊). Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 5. Losers would think that ________. A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success C. they fail only because of bad luck D. they don’t make efforts to succeed 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，失敗者總是認(rèn)為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的，因此他們會(huì)把自己的失敗歸因于時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)。 6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 解析：選A。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣：人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對(duì)自己充滿期望和自信。 7. The last paragraph serves as ________. A. the proof of the author’s point B. the conclusion of the argument C. an introduction to another topic D. a parison between two views 解析：選B。最后一段開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)In short暗示本段為文章的結(jié)論部分。 8. Which is the best title of the text? A. Success is a choice B. The secrets of success C. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success 解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個(gè)中心來(lái)寫(xiě)“成功是你我的選擇”。