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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major 2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted 3. She gave her son a________(擁抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug 4. Much to my surprise，my intention was________(誤會了). 答案：misunderstood 5. She kissed her little girl on the________(臉頰). 答案：cheek Ⅱ. 易錯模塊 1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 解析：選C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時最好帶點東西讀，以防需要侯診?？芍獞?yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語境不符，故選C。 2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。 3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬一，以防”，符合題意。 4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。 Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年杭州檢測一)—You hate Jim，don’t you? —________. I just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all. A. Not exactly B. That’s it C. Absolutely D. No way 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。由空后的“我只是覺得他有點惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項“并不完全是”符合題意。而B項“是的”，C項“絕對地”，D項“沒門兒”均不符合題意。 2. (xx年杭州檢測二20)—What about the rent? —________. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. You can’t miss it D. Not at all 解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。A項“由你決定”；B項“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；C項“你不會錯過的”；D項“別客氣”。 3. (xx年皖南八校三模)—I’ve been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to e? —Oh，I’d really like to，but I have a ton of work. ________. A. Thank you anyway B. You’re wele C. All right. D. With pleasure 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。 4. (xx年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions. —No，not at all. ________. A. Go ahead B. No way C. That’s it D. Help yourself 解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)No，not at all(一點兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時意為“問吧”。No way肯定不，沒門兒；That’s it說對了；Help yourself請隨便(吃、用等)。 Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——v. ing形式作狀語 1. (xx年海南萬寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. having invited 解析：選B。此題考查非謂語動詞作定語。在英語中，過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成，不強調(diào)時間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動和進行。若表示被動和進行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語；動詞不定式作定語表示將來。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動，改為定語從句則是which invited。 2. (xx年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語。 3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sitting C. talking；sat D. talked；sitting 解析：選C。本句的謂語動詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨動作。 4. (xx年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted 解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語，邏輯主語the food與taste是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處用v. ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示在sent me an email時的愿望。