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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. China， ________the Third World，has made a great contribution to human beings. A. belongs to B. to belong to C. to have belonged to D. belonging to 解析：選D。belong to意為“屬于”，其動(dòng)詞＋ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國(guó)屬于第三世界”。 2. (xx年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))As time went by，the plan they stuck ________fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved 解析：選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語(yǔ)為the plan，they stuck to為其定語(yǔ)從句，the plan的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ________the terrible coal mine accident. A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來(lái)的人。live生活，居?。籸escue援救，營(yíng)救；exist存在，生存。 4. —Are you free after school? —Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________for his help. A. in addition B. in turn C. in return D. in total 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。in return作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來(lái)回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。in addition此外；in turn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；in total總共。 5. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt ________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň湫?。There is no doubt that. . . 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。 6. —David，could I use your car? —Sorry，there is something wrong with it. I will have it ________ this afternoon. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。 7. We all know that hard working and plain living are fine ________ of our Chinese people. A. qualities B. manners C. deeds D. acts 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。 8. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papers and books. You’d better ________some of them. A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過(guò)的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。 9. —Mum！Alice has broken my CD player! — ________After all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose. A. What’s the matter? B. It doesn’t matter. C. No trouble at all. D. How e? 解析：選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。It doesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。 10. On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace ________. A. missed B. losing C. gone D. be stolen 解析：選C。 find sth. gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A (xx屆英語(yǔ)周報(bào)第1期A)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year. The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed. From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough(生面團(tuán))，it was fantastic. We became best friends. Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy. Fast forward to xx，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射腫瘤學(xué))，and scared. I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start. One patient that we were treating used to e into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face. She was treated with a really tough regimen(療法)for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭)to bake for the department. I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning. This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie. I really didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that. She then invited me to her home for lessons. With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking. While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams. We soon became very close friends. A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note. I opened the box. Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world. ”He told me that her cancer had spread. She was in her final stages of life. I cried and cried. It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　友情有時(shí)候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。 1. What do the underlined words“strong ties”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Cooking skills. B. Close friendship. C. First impression. D. Exercise program. 解析：選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句We became best friends可推斷，strong ties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。 2. Which of the following can be used to describe the patient? A. Honest and loyal. B. Clever and active. C. Warmhearted and generous. D. Confident and independent. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心，而且主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。 3. After receiving the gift，the author probably felt ________. A. very pleased and honored B. a bit disappointed and confused C. quite excited and satisfied D. deeply moved and sad 解析：選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個(gè)特殊的禮物，作者一定會(huì)非常感動(dòng)；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句I cried and cried可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常難過(guò)。故選D。 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Baking can build a friendship B. A friend is a second self C. When your friends face difficulty D. Fine art of making friends 解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。 B (xx年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs，and will hold each one for an average of 3. 5 years throughout his or her lifetime，according to the U. S. Department of Labor. Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career? Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch，neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation，Chicago，found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack. “A person’s job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality，”he maintains. “Food choices — like selections of clothing，movies，and spouses — can provide insight in personality and character structure. Thus，the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices，because a person’s job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality. ” People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves，but for those around them. petitive. They usually e out on top in business，sports，and social situations. (Lawyer，tennis player，police officer，CEO) Formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled. People who crave cheese curls have a welldeveloped sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family，coworkers，and romantic partners. They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe. With bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lover’ s house is always stocked and ready. ( Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師)，producer) Selfassured and confident，those who prefer popcorn are best described as takecharge sort of people. They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings. Even though they are selfconfident，popcorn lovers are modest and humble，and would never be considered showoffs. Popcorn buffs are hidden successes. (Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon) 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來(lái)的擇業(yè)傾向。 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Snack preference may reflect one’s personality and character structure. B. Snack preference may predict one’s career choice. C. People in different careers may prefer different snacks. D. Food choices are just like one’s selection of clothing，movies，and spouses. 解析：選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來(lái)的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是本文的中心和主旨。 6. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________. A. a snack lover is more likely to find his dream job B. it is being much easier to find your dream job than before C. job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snack D. we can tell one’s occupational choice by his favorite snack 解析：選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來(lái)理解，這句話還是說(shuō)明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來(lái)會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。 7. A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a ________. A. police officer B. judge C. producer D. truck driver 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。 8. The favorite snack of a CEO is probably ________. A. potato chips B. popcorn C. cheese curls D. nuts 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，CEO喜歡的食物是potato chips。 Ⅲ. 任務(wù)型讀寫 (xx年安徽一模)Like dogs，birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues，while fish breathing depends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body. However，bird respiration(呼吸)is different from dogs and is much more efficient than that of other animals. The lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird’s body volume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amounts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat. There are actually two respiration systems，internal and external. The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air sacs(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct munication with body parts. Oxygen is taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide waste in the blood；then the carbon dioxide is moved out. So far，much like dogs. However，in an important difference，the air flow in a bird is one way，through a series of tubes and cells，rather than two ways，in and out of the lungs，as it is in dogs. A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the plex system of air sacs，which also help remove excess heat，as well as through hollow bones. The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled from the body. The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area. Meanwhile，the bird’s great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system. The oxygen，stored primarily in body fat tissue，is burned through the process of cell respiration. This process produces both muscular energy and heat. How does a bird breathe？ Ways to get oxygen For birds and dogs，by breathing in air For fish，from 1. ________through its body Two 2. ______systems Internal and external External respiration system Using the lungs and a series of air sacs To municate with body parts 3. ________ 4. ____sac system Bigger than the lungs Taking up a 5. ______part of the chest and belly area 6. ______of bird breathing A stream of air ▲going through lungs without 7. ______ ▲being channeled through the plex system of air sacs and through 8. ________bones ▲being 9. ______forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs ▲ 10. ______in the windpipe and are expelled from the body 答案：1. water　2. respiration　3. directly/straight　4. Air　5. small　6. Process 7. stopping/stop 8. hollow 9. channeled　10. pleting/finishing/ stopping