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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. — ________it is to watch Xiao Shenyang’s performance! —So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter. A. What a fun B. No wonder C. No doubt D. What fun 解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。No wonder難怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。 2. —What do you think of our manager，Mr. Smith? —He is really ________success in his career，but in a way he is ________failure in his family. A. a；不填 B. the；the C. a；a D. 不填；不填 解析：選C?？疾楣谠~。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。a success/failure在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。 3. It is ________ill health that she is now not so active in the movement. A. instead of B. in place of C. thanks to D. in face of 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。thanks to因?yàn)?，由于。此句用了?qiáng)調(diào)句型It is. . . that. . . ，強(qiáng)調(diào)thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是……；in place of代替，取代；in face of面對(duì)。 4. —Do you regret ________up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning? —No. On the contrary，I think it is very necessary. A. bringing B. to bring C. to be brought D. being brought 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bring up這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故選A。regret doing表示后悔/遺憾做過(guò)……(已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)；regret to do表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。 5. (xx年南通市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)Ever since Dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，Westhusin’s phone ________with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets. A. has rung B. rang C. was ringing D. has been ringing 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Ever since Dolly，. . . in 1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，但ring是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與“ever since＋過(guò)去時(shí)(間)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. Nowadays everyone is responsible for ________a harmonious society in China. A. making up B. taking up C. opening up D. building up 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國(guó)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的責(zé)任。make up表示“彌補(bǔ)”；take up表示“占據(jù)，從事”；open up表示“開(kāi)放，開(kāi)辟”；build up表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。 7. The population of Africa is ________so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. A. expanding B. stretching C. extending D. spreading 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。 8. China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ________with sophisticated devices of science and technology. A. to be equipped B. equipped C. equipping D. having been equipped 解析：選B?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾spacecraft，表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào)飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。 9. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than 解析：選C?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. There was a ________look on his face when he met with the ________problem. A. confusing；confusing B. confused；confused C. confusing；confused D. confused；confusing 解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx年?yáng)|北三校第一次聯(lián)考)My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he __1__from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months __2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch__3__on his face. I said to my son，“Keaton, __4__will pay any more attention to your scar __5__you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother __6__. ”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head __7__high—glad he was alive. __8__，everyone has scars and shortings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，__9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__. But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your __11__，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false __12__. One of my friends in college was very __13__. At first, when people met him, they noticed his __14__for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__about himself and spent most of his time __16__about other people’s fort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people __18__was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__. 1. A. cured　　　B. recovered　　C. improved　　D. returned 解析：選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，由此可知此處?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過(guò)一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)變成被動(dòng)形式。 2. A. because B. though C. until D. before 解析：選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個(gè)月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。 3. A. cut B. wound C. injury D. scar 解析：選D。由于暫時(shí)無(wú)法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長(zhǎng)的清晰可見(jiàn)的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來(lái)表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對(duì)軀體的)傷害，損傷。 4. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 解析：選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒(méi)有人”會(huì)留意兒子臉上的傷疤。 5. A. as B. like C. than D. when 解析：選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。 6. A. another B. others C. all D. us 解析：選B。如果兒子自己不會(huì)因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會(huì)把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。 7. A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 解析：選B。hold one’s head high是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“趾高氣揚(yáng)，揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 8. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 解析：選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實(shí)上”每個(gè)人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。after all畢竟；in conclusion在結(jié)束時(shí)，最后；above all首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語(yǔ)境。 9. A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 解析：選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長(zhǎng)相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會(huì)喜歡自己。as long as只要；even if即使；as if似乎，語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。 10. A. house B. telephone C. job D. car 解析：選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。 11. A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 解析：選A。此處與上一段中的or dressed differently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。 12. A. means B. standards C. ments D. rules 解析：選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；ments評(píng)論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 13. A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 解析：選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長(zhǎng)相“丑陋”。 14. A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 解析：選C。由于此人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，人們遇到他時(shí)自然會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語(yǔ)境。 15. A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad 解析：選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人自我感覺(jué)“良好”。 16. A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 解析：選D。雖然這個(gè)人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時(shí)間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽(tīng)；ask詢問(wèn)；know了解，語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。 17. A. pletely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 解析：選B。他的善意感動(dòng)了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項(xiàng)表示“徹底”，過(guò)于絕對(duì)。 18. A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 解析：選D。上一句提到人們不再過(guò)于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。 19. A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 解析：選A。作者以自己的一個(gè)朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價(jià)值。 20. A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection 解析：選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年龍巖檢測(cè))If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants. Take bladderworts (貍藻類植物), a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “But these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！” Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again. Meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents. Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜). The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid. Curious insects are tempted to e close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deaths. Hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days. Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’t a good place to get a drink. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動(dòng)物(主要是昆蟲(chóng)類)為食的食蟲(chóng)草。 1. From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can ________. A. kill an insect in a second B. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second C. be found floating on a quiet lake D. digest a fly in a few hours 解析：選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。 2. If the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is ________. A. fooling insects into taking a sip B. producing nectar C. tempting insects to e close D. enjoying a dinner 解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes. . . slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆蟲(chóng)，即在享受食物。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3. Meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ________. A. can get nutrition from animals B. don’t need much food value C. can make the most of such conditions D. have developed digestive enzymes 解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長(zhǎng)在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx(chóng)為食。所以A項(xiàng)正確。 4. What can be captured by meateating plants for food? A. A child. 　　　　　　　　B. A dog. C. A little bird. D. A little fish. 解析：選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會(huì)捕食小鳥(niǎo)。 B (xx年南京二模)How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year. That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all，our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn，they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe. Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power？It’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump－the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything－even light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness. So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there’s more in the sky than we can see！Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes－the great mystery of space. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時(shí)，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無(wú)數(shù)我們無(wú)法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過(guò)程。 5. According to the article，what causes a star to die? A. As its gases run out，it cools down. B. It has a collision with other stars. C. It can only live for about a million years. D. As it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時(shí)，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Black holes are dead stars. B. Black holes have gravity. C. Black holes are invisible. D. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它是最神秘的東西。 7. What happens AFTER a star dies? A. It bees invisible. B. It falls to the Earth. C. It burns up all of its gases. D. It bees brighter and easier to see. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。8. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole? A. Because most black holes are so far away. B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward. C. Because as the star’s gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light. D. Because as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything－even light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. ”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來(lái)自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。