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1、Language data bank1.Language points for Reading I.2. Language points for Reading II. Language points for reading Iback because of 因為，由于 voyage 航行，航海 native 本國的，本土的come up （to) 到(去） actually 實際上，事實上base 以基礎at present 目前gradually 逐漸地rule 統(tǒng)治Danish 丹麥語vocabulary 詞匯 make use of 利用 spelling 拼寫 latter 后者id

2、entity 身份fluent 流利 的Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 馬來西亞 such as 比如 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg. _（不止一個學生想）to go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為 “不只是，非?！盓g.他們倆遠不只是同學, 他們是知心朋友。Both

3、 of them are_. They are_.much more than schoolmatesclose friends and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. because of (復合介詞) + 名/代/賓從We have made such great progress because of your help.She didnt come to the party because of what you had said.The football match was pu

4、t off because of the rain.because (連詞)+ 原因狀語從句I was worried because Mary was late.He couldnt walk as fast as the others, because his leg was injured. He realized she was crying_ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since B Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or fo

5、reign language than ever before.today / yesterday / tomorrowThan ever before “比以往任何時候”The science of tomorrow.Its colder than ever before.lily study harder than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.native adj. 本國的, 本地的They ar

6、e native people.Taisan is my native place.She returned to her native land. be native to “動植物-特有的This is a plant native to the eastern US.be native of “出生在-的人/ 原產(chǎn)于-的”The panda is a native of West China. even if= (even though)是連詞詞組， 用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為 “盡管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。即使今天下雨，我也

7、要回家，因為我很長時間沒有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining today I havent been home for a long time. e.g.He likes to help us _he is very busy._we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.He will not let out the secret _he know

8、s it.We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilAeven thoughEven if even if Yes. Id like to come up to your e up 1 (人)走近;上來 2 (of the sun) to rise3 引起注意4 (指意想不到地)發(fā)生 to occur; arise5 出席, 參加6 (of plants) to appear above the soilcome out 出現(xiàn); 結果; 出版 /come to 達到; 談到

9、Ill be late home-somethings just come _ at work. A. about B. up C. out D. overB So why has English changed over time?那么， 英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？Over :貫穿， 經(jīng)過（一段時間）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.經(jīng)過這些年， 他邊得更有耐心e.g 周末她會來杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣誕節(jié)時你在家嗎？Will you stay at

10、 home over Christmas?over 超過(=more than)， 再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.actually = in factcommunicate vi. Its necessary that young and old people should communicate with each other. It was based mo

11、re on German than the English we speak at present.(1) base on / upon 以為基礎(be based on) 這部電影以事實為基礎。 _ (2) present (adj.) 目前的, 現(xiàn)在的 你應該看清楚當前形勢。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation. e.g 他出席了昨天的會議。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as m

12、y birthday present. present n. 禮物present adj.出席的，到場的，出現(xiàn)的at present(=at the present time)目前in the present situation 在目前形勢下be present at 出席，在場 present v.給，提出，展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.把交給,頒發(fā),授予Eg. On his birthday,his friends_(送給他一套讀本)presented him with a series of readers.presented

13、 a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的, 現(xiàn)在的;出席的，到場的，出現(xiàn)的 n. 禮物 v. 給，提出，展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.rule n. 規(guī)則，統(tǒng)治 v. 支配，統(tǒng)治He does everything by rule.He makes it a rule to walk a half hour before breakfastThe queen ruled the country.His reason ruled hi

14、m anger.Danish n. 丹麥文 adj. 丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥文的 Eg.我們應該充分利用好我們的資源。_. 每一分鐘都應該很好地利用。_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。 make use of 利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用 make no u

15、se of sth. 沒有利用 許多人已經(jīng)來了。無家可歸的人的數(shù)量在上升。 the number of 的數(shù)目 （其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)） The number of homeless people has increased. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers. 印度有很多能講流利英語的人.。 a number of 大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)） （其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)） A number of people have came. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a n

16、umber of them _absent for different reasons.A.were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were CAs a result of destroying the forest, a large_ of the desert_ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; haveB such as / for example 都是用于例舉事物such as 放中間, 但不等于總和(部分例

17、舉)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.that is / namely (全舉)for example (例舉同類中的一個)Some students, for example, John, didnt finish homework. Some English programs, _ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us. A. for example B. according to C. such as D. because ofN

18、oise, _, is a kind of pollution.A. such as B. take for exampleC. likeD. for example CD rapidly rapid adj. quickly / fast / rapidly*動作敏捷,毫不遲疑*運動著的人或物體的速度*一個一串動作迅速,敏捷,著重動動本身She dressed _and went out.The trains running five minutes_.Do you understand the _changing world of computer technologyquickly fa

19、strapidly request (for sth. / that) 請求;要求request sth. (from / of sb.) request sb. to do sth. Your request will be granted.We received many requests for the book.I request him to help me.I requested that he (should) comean hour earlier. ask / beg / request Our English teacher requested that the homew

20、ork _ tomorrow morning.A would be handed inB be handed inC hand inD must be handed inTony is going camping with _ boys.A little two otherB two little otherC two other little D little other twoB D In the end the tennis champions greater experience began to _ , and he won easily in the end.A. talk B.

21、speak C. say D. tellThe beauty of Hangzhou is _ words can describe.A. more B. more thanC. no more thanD. contained D B Language points for Reading IIback 1. standardn. have a share in sth. 對某事起作用，有貢獻；參與e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme. We all have a part to play in the fight

22、against crime. 3be related with; have effect on sth. 與某事有關，對某事有影響e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 1 subway2 elevator3 petrol4 official5 voyage6 conquer7 native8 come up9 because of10 apartment11 actually12 at present 13 gradual14 enrich15 vocabulary16 make use of 17 spelling18 latter19 identity20 fluent21 frequent22 usage23 command24 request 25 dialect26 expression27 midwestern28 African29 Spanish30 play a role (in)31 recognize32 accent33 lightning34 stright35 block36 cab back