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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.whisper vi.有趣的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,8.convince vt. 使信服→convinced adj.相信的;深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的 9.occasion n.時刻;場合→occasional adj.偶然的;特殊場合的 10. direct vt.使憂愁,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,edy n.滑稽;幽默 e.g. He didn’t appreciate the comedy of the situation.他沒有意識到處境的有趣方面。 2.content n.所容納的東西;所含之物 e.g. I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.我把冰箱里的東西全都騰到手提袋里。 3.budget adj.低廉的 e.g. a budget meal/holiday 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的飯菜/假日 在nonverbal一詞中,non-為前綴,意思是“無,沒有”,構(gòu)成名詞、形容詞和副詞。課標(biāo)詞匯中還有:nonsense,non-smoker,nonstop,none,non-appearance,non-existent,non-fiction,non-human,non-native,non-professional,non-profit,non-renewable,non-specific,non-violent等。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.pick out挑出;辨別出 2.badly off窮的;缺少的 3.be/feel content with對……滿足 4.up to now直到現(xiàn)在 5.break into破門而入 6.bring about引起 7.star in擔(dān)任主角;主演 8.think highly of對……評價高 9. give out分發(fā);耗盡 10.cut off切斷;斷絕,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材原句,P18) 2.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!(教材原句,P18) 3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(教材原句,P18) 4.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材原句,P18) 5.I observed him directing as well as acting in it.(教材原句,P21),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,1.content adj.happy and satisfied with what you have滿足的;滿意的 n.a feeling of happiness or satisfaction 滿足 vt.to accept and be satisfied with sth.and not try to have or do sth.better使?jié)M足 ①He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.(教材原句,P18) 在感到沮喪的時候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 ②As there’s no cream,we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然沒有奶油,我們只好喝清咖啡算了。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,content不能作前置定語。如果作前置定語時要用contented,如a contented expression “滿足的表情”。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她沒有看那封信,所以不知道信的內(nèi)容。 ④I am content to admire the mountains from below. 我滿足于從山腳下觀賞山景。 ⑤She was gazing at him with a soft,contented smile on her face. 她注視著他,臉上帶著溫柔而滿足的微笑。 ⑥I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.(譯林⑥—2) 我對第二名的成績感到滿意,因?yàn)槲抑牢冶M力了。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,2.astonish vt.to surprise someone very much [=amaze]使驚詫 ①You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(教材原句,P18) 你可能會感到驚奇,查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌,剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②He was astonished(astonish) to hear he had got the job. 他聽到獲得了那份工作而感到驚訝。 ③To my astonishment(astonish) it had completely disappeared. 使我驚訝的是,它消失得無影無蹤了。 ④I find it quite astonishing(astonish) that none of you liked the play. 使我感到驚訝的是你們誰都不喜歡那個劇。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,3.entertain vt.& vi.to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure使快樂 to invite people to your home for a meal,party etc.,or to take your company’s customers somewhere to have a meal,drinks etc.款待 ①No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.(教材原句,P18) 觀看他的表演沒有人會感到枯燥,他細(xì)膩的表演使得任何事情都充滿樂趣。 ②Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③He fell in the water,much to the entertainment of the children. 他掉進(jìn)水里,逗得孩子們樂不可支。 ④He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個小時。 ⑤A typical lion tamer in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) 在人們心目中,典型的訓(xùn)獅員就是一位手拿皮鞭和椅子的藝人。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,4.convince vt.to make someone feel certain that something is true 使信服 ①The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(教材原句,P18) 令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的飯菜。 ②How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實(shí)呢?,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③I was convinced that he would be more famous than Chaplin.(北師大⑥—17) 我相信他會比卓別林更加有名。 ④What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票? ⑤Scientists say there is no convincing evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer. 科學(xué)家們說,并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明輸電線和癌癥之間有什么聯(lián)系。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,5.whisper n.a very quiet voice you make using your breath and no sound耳語;低語 vt.小聲說 ①Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”(教材原句,P22) 夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星,輕聲問道:“華生,當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時,你想到了什么?” ②It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,whisper后接雙賓語時,無論間接賓語在前還是在后,其前都要跟介詞to,即whisper to sb.sth.或whisper sth.to sb.,不能說whisper sb.sth.,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ③She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 她小聲對我說她覺得很害怕。 ④They speaks in whisper in case they shall be heard. 他們細(xì)聲說話,怕別人聽見。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6.react vt.to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happened or been said作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng) ①How do you think John will react to her?(教材原句,P23) 你認(rèn)為約翰將對她作出何種反應(yīng)?,,Ⅰ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.(外研①—5) 它向我們展示了鐵是如何與空氣、水起反應(yīng)的。 ③A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.(2014四川卷) 在父親遭遇嚴(yán)重的過敏反應(yīng)而停止心跳后,一位女生通過踢打他的胸部而救了父親的命。 ④My father never saved and perhaps I reacted against that. 我父親從來不存錢,我可能正好相反。,,,,7.badly off 窮的;缺少的 ①Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,.(教材原句,P18) 不幸的是他父親去世了,使得他的家庭更加貧困……,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用漢譯英 ②我們并不是一文不名,但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。 We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. ③更糟的是他拒不道歉。 To make matters worse,he refused to apologize. ④他們比我們富得多。 They are much better off than us.,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,8.cut off 切斷;斷絕 ①Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.(教材原句,P18) 查理切斷皮鞋的鞋面,和另一同伴一起分享鞋子。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副詞填空 ②Your article’s too long—please cut it down to 1,000 words. 你的文章太長——請把它刪減到1,000字。 ③The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children. 那婦人把西瓜切開,分給四個孩子。 ④Immediately,Daniel cut in on Joanne’s attempts at reassurance. 喬安妮剛要作保證,丹尼爾就把她打斷了。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,9.pick out 挑出;辨別出 ①Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(教材原句,P18) 然后他挑出鞋帶來吃,像是吃意大利面一樣。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②She felt that her parents were picking on her. 她覺得父母老是偏偏責(zé)備她。 ③She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 從數(shù)千申請人中挑選出她來做那份工作。 ④We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 我們等到天氣好些再說。,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材原句,P18) 2.By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.(教材原句,P18),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用as,which,that填空 ①The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one can answer. ②You should do it the same way as I did. ③As we had expected,we won the game. ④He turned out to be very successful,which was more than we could expect. ⑤I won’t forget the old man and his house that I visited last month. ⑥This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.by與完成時態(tài),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 ①By the time Jack returned(return) home from England,his son had graduated(graduate) from college. 到杰克從英格蘭回到家鄉(xiāng)時,他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。 ②By next month,he will have saved(save) enough for a second-hand car. 下個月他就能攢足夠的錢買一輛二手車了。,,,,,