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1、2019中考英語(yǔ)人教七上U5—9語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Climb to the top of the exciting Sydney Harbor Bridge and look down from 134 meters high at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now! Tour includes:

2、 A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge. We also offer you: l Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind. l A radio to communicate with the tour leader. l Free drinks(for lunch tours only). l Prices are in Australian dollars. l Children must be with an a

3、dult. Each adult can take 2 children at most. l For more information, e-mail us at tour@. BRIDGE CLIMB Morning/ Afternoon / Night Tour Lunch Tour Mon. – Fri. Sat. – Sun. Mon. – Sun. From January 1 to August 31 Adults $ 170 $190 $250 Children(10~16) $110 $130 $190 From September 1 to

4、 December 31 Adults $150 $170 $230 Children(10~16) $90 $110 $170 ( )1. This may be a(n) ________. A. interview B. magazine C. notice D. advertisement ( )2. It takes the tourist about ________ hours to finish the

5、climbing tour. A. two B. three C. four D. 134 ( )3. Tourists should wear ________ to protect them from the strong wind. A. hats B. special clothes C. sunglasses D. raincoats ( )4. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their

6、 son(aged 11) to the lunch tour this Sunday morning(June 28). They should pay ________ for their tour. A. $450 B. $510 C. $630 D. $690 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Prices are in American dollars. B. Children ca

7、n join the tours alone if they are 10 years old. C. The top of Sydney Harbor Bridge is about 134 meters high above the water. D. All the tourists can get soft drinks without any money during the tours. 答案1—5、DBBDC 二、教材語(yǔ)法聚焦 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(II)：(have，like等實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法)(七上U

8、nit 5、Unit 6) 【基本用法】 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞，在人稱和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。構(gòu)成否定和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需借助助動(dòng)詞do或does。 【教材例句】 1. —Do you have a baseball? 你有棒球嗎？ —Yes, I do. /No, I dont. I have a volleyball. 是的，我有。/不，我沒(méi)有。我有一個(gè)排球。 2. —Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球嗎？ —Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. She has a baseball. 是的，她有。/不，她

9、沒(méi)有。她有一個(gè)棒球。 3. He likes icecream. 他喜歡冰淇淋。 4. I like oranges. And they like bananas. 我喜歡橘子。他們喜歡香蕉。 【即學(xué)即練】 (　　)1. Tom as well as his friend Jack ______ many interesting books now. A. have B. has C. had D. have had (　　)2. —What sport ______Mike like? —He only ______baseball. A. does

10、; like B. does; likes C. do; likes D. do; like 2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(七上Unit 6) 【基本用法】 可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式；不可數(shù)名詞不可以直接計(jì)數(shù)，且無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【教材例句】 1. Does she like tomatoes? 她喜歡西紅柿嗎？ 2. We like rice, strawberries and chicken. 我們喜歡米飯，草莓和雞肉。 【即學(xué)即練】 (　　)3. I want to buy some ______to make vegetable salad f

11、or him. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. apple juice D. pears (　　)4. —Would you like some______？ —Thank you, but I dont like it. A. eggs B. oranges C. vegetables D. milk 3. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(七上Unit 8) 【基本用法】 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少，序數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目順序。 【教材例句】 1. —How much is the hat? 這頂帽子多少錢？ —Its five dol

12、lars. 5美元。 2. —When is Alices birthday? 愛(ài)麗絲的生日是什么時(shí)候？ —Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日是9月5號(hào)。 【即學(xué)即練】 (　　)5. —How many magazines do you have? —I have______. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second (　　)6. —Which month of the year do you like? —May, the ______month, because May Day

13、 is in May. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 4. what, why, who, when, where 等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句(七上Unit 7, Unit 9) 【基本用法】 特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的，回答不用yes, no, 具體問(wèn)題具體回答。 【教材例句】 1. —Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？ —My favorite subject is art. 我最喜歡的科目是藝術(shù)。 2. —Why do you like P．E.? 你為什么喜歡

14、體育？　 —Because its interesting. 因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ? 【即學(xué)即練】 (　　)7. —______are you always staying up so late these days? —To study for the final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where (　　)8. —______is your sisters birthday party? —Its next Thursday. A. What B. When C. Who D. Why 答案：1～5 B B

15、B D A　6～8 B B B 三、完形填空。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty fo

16、od, 3 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 5 he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good m

17、orning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide smile 6 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She

18、decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t 9 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cig

19、arettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was 12 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered

20、how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m f

21、orty-seven!” ( )1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper ( )2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept ( )3. A. too B. also C. either D. still ( )4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl ( )5. A. so B. but C. and D. or (

22、)6. A. in B. with C. at D. on ( )7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found ( )8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future ( )9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy ( )10. A. when B. since C. though D. for ( )11. A. health B

23、. success C. happiness D. life ( )12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed ( )13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick ( )15. A. through B. from C. without D. by 1—5 BB

24、CAB 6—10 DBABA 11—15 CACDC 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 下面短文的畫(huà)線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正，并將其正確答案寫(xiě)在短文后面相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。 John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Su

25、ddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed

26、watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine

27、watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.” 1.________　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 答案： 1.改為 American　American 意為“美國(guó)人，美國(guó)人的”在句中作定語(yǔ)。 2.改為owner’s　注意owner是單數(shù)形式，變所有格要在后面加’s。 3.改為lost　be lost 表示“走失，走丟”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。 4.改為robbing　本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含義是 “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。 5.改為planned　注意plan變過(guò)去式時(shí)，要雙寫(xiě)n再加-ed。