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2019年高考英語 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We have every reason to believe that________xx Olympics Games will be________success. A．不填； a　　　　　　　　 B．the；不填 C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；a 2．The two phrases are similar________structure but different________meaning. A．in；in B．to；to C．in；from D．with；from 3．The________the Chinese have made in space in xx are surprising and pleasing. A．influences B．efforts C．a(chǎn)chievements D．progresses 4．—Mom，________everything has been bought，shall we have a look around the zoo? —No，we should hurry home.Your father will soon return for lunch. A．for B．now C．because D．with 5．—What’s up，Sharon? —I just can’t help thinking of the game we lost last week. —Oh，________，Sharon.It is not like you to worry about the past. A．give it up B．don’t mention it C．nonsense D．e on 6．________over 2,000 students attended the xx school’s opening ceremony in our school hall. A．In turn B．In particular C．In return D．In total 7．Please go________the ship quickly.There’s only 10 minutes left. A．a(chǎn)broad B．a(chǎn)board C．board D．to aboard 8．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 9．He’d be the last person________about his daughter’s death. A．to know B．known C．know D．knew 10．When you have finished the magazine，please________it where it belonged. A．replace B．devote C．consider D．equip 11．Is there any scientific________that a person’s character is reflected in their handwriting? A．method B．manner C．event D．evidence 12．—Is this the first time you________to Kunming? —Yes，how excited I am! A．have e B．will e C．came D．a(chǎn)re ing 13．All the guests were dancing and singing at the party________suddenly the lights went off. A．where B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)s 14．—Which team do you think will win? —My________is that the visiting team will win. A．a(chǎn)dvice B．confidence C．belief D．determination 15．—I hear Tom has passed the exam. —________.He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it. A．No problem! B．I believe so. C．You must be joking! D．It’s a crazy idea! Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Electric cars are dirty.In fact，not only are they dirty，they might even be dirtier than their gasoline－powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero－emissions(排放)vehicles”，but people in California seem to be_clueless_about where electricity es from.Power plants most all use fire to make it.Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells，we get our electricity from generators(發(fā)電機(jī))．Generators are fueled by something—usually coal，oil，but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地?zé)?plants as well，but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words，those “zero－emissions” cars are likely coal－burning cars.Because the coal is burned somewhere else，it looks clean.It is not true.It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it，it’s not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle；a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity，you waste a nice part of that energy，mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator，through the transmission lines，etc.. A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far，so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline－powered ones.If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal，or solar，then an electric car truly would be clean.But for political，technical，and economic reasons，we don’t use much of those energy sources. In addition，electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.And finally，when cars are the polluters，the pollution is spread across all the roads.When it’s a power plant，though，all the junk is in one place.Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated，but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Electric cars aren’t actually clean. B．Electric cars are zero－emissions vehicles. C．Zero－emissions vehicles are popular. D．Gasoline－powered cars are more efficient. 2．Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2? A．be familiar with B．be curious about C．fail to understand D．show their interest in 3．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run________. A．a(chǎn)t least 25 miles B．more than 25 miles C．a(chǎn)s far as 25 miles D．less than 25 miles 4．In the author’s opinion，pared with cars using gas，electric cars are more________. A．environmentally friendly B．expensive C．efficient D．harmful Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西省高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30. 必修2　Module 5 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)11 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選C?？疾楣谠~，指具體的某一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)要加定冠詞，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填the。另外，當(dāng)success表示“成功的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處success表示具體的一件成功的事，故在其前面加不定冠詞。 2．解析：選A。句意：這兩個(gè)短語結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但意義不同。be similar in“在……方面相似”；be different in“在……方面不同”。 3．解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：xx中國(人)在太空方面取得的成就令人驚喜。首先influence不與make搭配，另外progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。 4．解析：選B?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。now(that)“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表示的原因顯而易見，符合題意。for補(bǔ)充說明原因，一般不位于句首；because強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋說明的直接原因； with為介詞，其后不跟句子。 5．解析：選D。句意：——怎么了，Sharon？——我還是忍不住想我們上周失利的那場比賽?！蚱鹁駚?，Sharon。為過去的事而擔(dān)憂，這不像你(平時(shí))的樣子。e on在此表示鼓勵(lì)、勸慰對(duì)方。 6．解析：選D。考查固定短語。句意：總共有2 000多名學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校禮堂舉行的xx開學(xué)典禮。in turn依次，反過來；in particular尤其；in return 作為報(bào)答；in total總共。 7．解析：選B。abroad為副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”；aboard為副詞或介詞，意為“在船(飛機(jī)、火車、汽車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車、汽車)”；board為動(dòng)詞，意為“登上船(飛機(jī)、火車、汽車)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“上船”。 8．解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。對(duì)方要慶祝結(jié)婚四十周年，答話人當(dāng)然應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故選D項(xiàng)。congratulations表示祝賀，意為“恭喜恭喜！祝賀你！” cheer up表示鼓勵(lì)，意為“振作起來，高興起來”； well done表示贊賞，意為“做得不錯(cuò)”；go ahead“前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧，開始干”。 9．解析：選A。the first/second.../last person to do sth.表示“第一個(gè)、第二個(gè)……最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。 10．解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在你讀完這本雜志后，請(qǐng)把它放到原來的地方。replace sth.＋ 地點(diǎn)，意為“把某物放回到某處”。 11．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：有科學(xué)的證據(jù)表明一個(gè)人的書寫能反映一個(gè)人的性格嗎？method方法；manner方式；event事件；evidence證據(jù)。 12．解析：選A。本句為This is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..句型，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：——這是你第一次來昆明嗎？——是的，我多么興奮??！ 13．解析：選C?？疾檫B詞。句意：所有客人正在舞會(huì)上唱歌跳舞這時(shí)燈突然熄滅了。when在此意為“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at the moment，其前的分句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)或過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 14．解析：選C。belief此處意為“看法”。advice建議；confidence信心；determination決心。 15．解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。由答語He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.可知，答話者不相信“Tom考試及格”這件事，故選C，意為“你一定是開玩笑吧！”A項(xiàng)意為“沒問題！”，B項(xiàng)意為“我相信是這樣的?！?，D項(xiàng)意為“這是個(gè)瘋狂的想法！” Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語]　很多人都認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車是非常環(huán)保的，加州人甚至普遍認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車是“零排放汽車”。事實(shí)確實(shí)如此嗎？讓我們讀一讀文章，從中尋找答案吧。 1．解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章的首段就點(diǎn)明了主題，即電動(dòng)汽車并非清潔、無污染，因?yàn)殡娔艿漠a(chǎn)生很多時(shí)候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分嚴(yán)重的污染，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系第二段內(nèi)容可知，加州人之所以認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車是零排放的環(huán)保車，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有理解或者忽視了電是從哪兒來的這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選“fail to understand”，表示“沒有理解”。 3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選D。綜合理解題。綜合全文尤其是第三段第五句和最后一段前兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車比普通汽車造成的污染更為嚴(yán)重，對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞也更大。所以答案為harmful“有害的”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) My school life is very interesting meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash face，I read English for about half an hour.I think it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，eat lunch at school and have a short sleep the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other on the playground .I home at about five forty. had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.