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2019年高考英語一輪復習 提分單元加餐練 第三輯 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.完形填空 In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁癥). When I was depressed, I __1__ . One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__ . I wiped it off, put it in the __3__and started washing dishes. A mans voice, reading poetry, __4__my house. The sound of the speakers voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__ . I began to take poems into my __6__ , not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__ . I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (治療) and __8__ . Those poems made me wiser and healthier. __9__ , in the fall of xx, poetry __10__me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__in a small, local fund (基金會). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__our fund particularly hard. Weve lost everything.” I stood there, __13__ . Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__ , called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__ , for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__ . I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__ , but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__the heart of what really matters to me. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。全文通過記敘作者聆聽詩歌幫助他治療抑郁癥及詩歌幫助作者勇敢面對生活中突遭的不幸的故事，告訴讀者詩歌具有強大的精神力量?！? 1．A.ran B．slept C．cleaned D．sang 答案：C　根據(jù)下一句中的“clearing up(清理；打掃)”可知，作者抑郁的時候就會打掃。故選C項。 2．A.dust B．paper C．clothes D．bedding 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的“wiped it off(擦掉)”可知，CD上應是蓋滿了灰塵。dust “灰塵”。故選A項。 3．A.drawer B．player C．washer D．fridge 答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的“A mans voice”和“The sound of the speakers voice”可知，作者清理過CD后將它放入播放器里播放起來。player “播放機”。故選B項。 4．A.swept B．occupied C．decorated D．filled 答案：D　播放器播放CD的時候，聲音充滿了整個房間。fill “充滿”。故選D項。 5．A.wept B．left C．laughed D．listened 答案：A　上一句中提到朗讀者的聲音和詩的內(nèi)容觸動到了作者的內(nèi)心深處，所以作者應是感動到流淚。weep “哭泣；流淚”。故選A項。 6．A.home B．life C．class D．mind 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知，詩成了作者生活中重要的部分，所以是take poems into my life，意為“把詩帶到生活中”。故選B項。 7．A.tunes B．rhymes C．words D．CDs 答案：C　根據(jù)本段最后一句“那些詩讓我變得更加睿智、更加健康”可知，作者不是簡單地閱讀，而是對詩的內(nèi)容有更深的理解。words “詞；話”。第二段第一句中的“the words of the poems”也是提示，故選C項。 8．A.medicine B．food C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案：A　根據(jù)前面的therapy和本段最后一句話可知，那些詩已經(jīng)成了治療作者抑郁癥的藥(medicine)。故選A項。 9．A.Still B．Yet C．Then D．Soon 答案：C　第一段提到的時間是1994年，下面講的是xx年的事情，所以應是按照時間順序描述詩對作者生活的影響。故選C項。 10．A.surprised B．impressed C．warned D．rescued 答案：D　根據(jù)上文作者所述詩歌對作者的治療價值可知，詩歌在某種程度上“拯救”了作者。rescue “挽救”。故選D項。 11．A.faith B．savings C．hope D．expenses 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的fund可知，作者把自己的積蓄放到了基金會里。savings “儲蓄金；積蓄”。故選B項。 12．A.hit B．blew C．pushed D．pressed 答案：A　financial crisis “金融危機”，它的出現(xiàn)對小型基金會來說是致命的打擊。hit “擊中；襲擊”，符合語境。故選A項。 13．A.fearless B．thankless C．breathless D．defenseless 答案：C　breathless “喘不過氣來的，氣喘吁吁的”。作者把所有的積蓄都放在基金會，突然被告知一切都沒有了，作者站在那里應該是喘不過氣來的，breathless符合語境。故選C項。 14．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere C．in the distance D．by accident 答案：B　由提示詞Suddenly可知，此時作者腦子里突然冒出名為Kindness的一首詩。out of nowhere “突然冒出來；莫名其妙地出現(xiàn)”。故選B項。 15．A.immediately B．sincerely C．casually D．personally 答案：D　由提示詞“written for me”可知，作者感覺那首詩在那一刻就好像是給他本人寫的。personally “就本人而言；個別地”。故選D項。 16．A.reading B．a(chǎn)rriving C．walking D．escaping 答案：B　這首詩就像在事故發(fā)生那一刻到達現(xiàn)場的一個完美助手。arrive “到達”。故選B項。 17．A.homework B．religion C．prayer D．memory 答案：C　根據(jù)下一句“我在睡覺前讀它，在每天早飯的時候讀它”可推斷出，作者已經(jīng)把這首詩當成了自己的禱告詞(prayer)。故選C項。 18．A.mistake B．lesson C．fort D．tragedy 答案：D　作者在此處表達Kindness這首詩對他起到的積極作用，所以這首詩讓作者認為失去全部的積蓄不應是人生的悲劇，而是一條通向同情的道路，并且還有很多人一起同行。tragedy “悲劇”。故選D項。 19．A.reach for B．dream of C．refer to D．meet with 答案：A　根據(jù)后面的動詞carry可知，此空應選表示動作的reach for(伸手去夠)。故選A項。 20．A.for B．with C．off D．into 答案：D　carry sb./sth. into ... 為習慣搭配，意為“把某人/某物帶入……”。故選D項。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx全國卷Ⅱ)In the ing months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please e and join us. National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese This great occasion (盛會) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The panys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April, 2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 pm & 6：30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指導) by the panys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time：Friday 18 May, 2：30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 pm Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares edy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the pany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time：Monday 28 May, 7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 pm 篇章導讀：本文是一則廣告，屬于應用文。在接下來的幾個月里來自四個國家的藝術(shù)家將用不同的語言演出莎士比亞的經(jīng)典戲劇。文章介紹了這四場演出的劇目及時間等信息。 1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Loves Labours Lost. C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese下面第三句“This production of Shakespeares RichardⅢ will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.”可知，將要在中國國家大劇院上演的是Richard Ⅲ。故選A。 2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London. C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing edies. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language (BSL)下面第一句“By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL...”可知，在Deafinitely Theatre中，戲劇是用BSL(英國手語)來演出的。故選C。 3．When can you see a play in Hebrew? A．On Saturday 28 April.　 B．On Sunday 29 April. C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分內(nèi)容“Date &Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看用希伯來語演出的戲劇的。故選D。 B The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the Internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隱士) after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works. In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people? English class is a place where young Americans e to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial (膚淺的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better. To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in a childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose (散文) of a welleducated adult—its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說到) the consciousness of a welleducated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇書評。文章以哈珀李的第二部小說的問世為引子，介紹了她的代表作《殺死一只知更鳥》。 4．In which year might Go Set a Watchman e out? A．xx. B．1960. C．1910. D．1991. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句中的“Lee became a recluse (隱士) after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years”可知，哈珀李在1960年出版了第一本書《殺死一只知更鳥》后便歸隱，遠離了公眾視線五十多年。由此可推測，第二本書《設(shè)立守望者》只可能在xx出版。故選A項。 5．Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers? A．Go Set a Watchman. B．To Kill a Mockingbird. C．The Bible. D．Shakespeares works. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“In 1991, ... conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible.”可知，根據(jù)這個調(diào)查，讀者認為《圣經(jīng)》給他們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響最大，給人們的印象最為深刻，《殺死一只知更鳥》僅次于《圣經(jīng)》。故選C項。 6．Which of the following statements is RIGHT about To Kill a Mockingbird? A．Its author may be a playful child. B．Its a story about a welleducated adult. C．Young people can see themselves from it. D．Its impossible for children like Scout to exist. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world”可知，像Scout這樣的小孩是不可能存在于現(xiàn)實世界中的。故選D項。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The Great Writer: Harper Lee B．The Great Young People Novel C．Voices From Children D．Differences Harper Lee Made 答案：B　標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是圍繞《殺死一只知更鳥》這本書而寫的，這是一本受年輕人喜歡的小說。故選B項。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 My parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away. I was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself. I was watching TV one night that the screen suddenly went black. I check, finding that there was no electricity.It was too lately at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier. The next morning, I rang mother and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and bought some electricity. I did as she told me. When I got back home, I put a card into the meter and the electricity started working again. Although in the night I was a bit worried, especially because there was no electricity, but I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 答案： My parents were away for a whole week my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away. I was really at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself. I was watching TV one night the screen suddenly went black. I ， finding that there was no electricity.It was too at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier. The next morning, I rang and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and some electricity. I did as she told me. When I got back home, I put card into the meter and the electricity started working again. Although the night I was a bit worried, especially because there was no electricity, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 1．visit→visiting　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語My parents和動詞visit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。 2．exciting→excited　考查形容詞。根據(jù)主語I可知，此處應用描述人的心理的形容詞excited；exciting形容事物，意為“令人激動的”。 3．that→when　考查狀語從句。句意：一天晚上當我正在看電視時，這時屏幕突然黑了。be doing ... when ... 為固定句型，意為“正在做……，這時突然……”，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時。 4．check→checked　考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 5．lately→late　考查形容詞。句意：那時是深夜了，無法做任何事情……be＋too＋adj.＋to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“太……而不能”。故用形容詞late。 6．mother前加my或mother→Mother　考查代詞/專有名稱。此處指“我”給媽媽打電話。mother不能單獨使用，其前應當加上形容詞性物主代詞my。此處也可將mother的首字母大寫，構(gòu)成專有名詞。 7．bought→buy　考查非謂語動詞。tell sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”。buy在此處與動詞take同為賓語補足語。 8．a(chǎn)→the　考查定冠詞。此處特指上句中的“the electricity card”，故用定冠詞the。 9．in→during/through　考查介詞。此處指在整個晚上“我”都有點擔心，故用介詞during/through。 10．去掉but或but→yet　考查連詞。although不能與but在同一句中連用，但可以和yet連用。故此處既可去掉but，也可將but改為yet。