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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習第二部分語法專練專題十二句子成分綜合演練外研版 Ⅰ.語法填空 (xx福建福州外國語學校高三適應(yīng)性考試一) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China,　1　is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriends or boyfriends. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in　2　(celebrate)of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s　3　people created Singles’ Day. On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives,　4　(attend)blind date parties, and some people even decide to get　5　(marry)to strangers.　6　this day has recently bee more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount　7　(promote)their goods. More and more people are　8　(will)to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things　9　I need them or not.　10　(honest)speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (xx山東師范大學附中高三第一次模擬考試) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 　　Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high—in another words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]　文章先介紹了“光棍節(jié)”的來歷,然后告訴讀者“光棍節(jié)”這一天現(xiàn)在已成為網(wǎng)上大購物的日子。 1.which　先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填which。 2.celebration　in celebration of為介詞短語,意為“(為)慶?！薄? 3.why　本句為含有why引導(dǎo)的表語從句的復(fù)合句,空格處在從句中作原因狀語。 4.attending　此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,與主語是主動關(guān)系。 5.married　get married to sb.為常用短語,意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。 6.But　空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且空后沒有逗號,故填But。 7.to promote　此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。 8.willing　be willing to do sth.為常用短語,意為“愿意做某事”。 9.whether　結(jié)合“whether...or not”可知,空格處填whether。 10.Honestly　空格處在句中作狀語,故填提示詞的副詞形式。 Ⅱ.第一段 1.第一句:general→generally　此處應(yīng)使用副詞generally作狀語。 2.第二句:followed→following　修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞following,意為“下列的,下述的”。 3.第三句:lead→leads　what作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故將lead改為leads。 4.第四句:what→that/which　先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5.第四句:another→other　in other words為常用短語,意為“換句話說”。 6.第五句:you→yourself　語境指的是放松自己,故將you改為反身代詞yourself。 7.第六句:swim→swimming　根據(jù)下文的go walking可知,此處為go swimming, go swimming為固定搭配,意為“游泳”。 第二段 8.第一句:friend→friends　make friends with sb.為常用短語,故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9.第一句:∧your parents→and　your parents與前面的名詞短語是并列關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)添加并列連詞and。 10.第二句:刪除the　in trouble為介詞短語,意為“處于困境中”,故刪除定冠詞the。