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2019-2020年高一英語單元檢測卷 Unit3 Travel journal 新人教必修1 I．單項填空 1．It was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house. A．left　　　 B．remained C．delayed　　　 D．deserted 解析：　句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動式作表語。 答案：　B 2．—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems________. A．remaining to settle　　　 B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled　　　 D．remained to be settled 解析：　考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它的邏輯主語是動作的承受者，用不定式的被動語態(tài)作動詞remain的賓語；remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動關系。 答案：　C 3．Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University. A．them　　　 B．whom C．which　　　 D．those 解析：　考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應該選擇whom。若選A應在many of前面加and。 答案：　B 4．The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in xx________can house another 1,000 students. A．when　　　 B．what C．which　　　 D．where 解析：　考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關系詞在從句中作主語，因此選關系代詞which。 答案：　C 5． The motorcycle petition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now. A．where　　　 B．it C．that　　　 D．which 解析：　考查定語從句。句中包含一個非限制性定語從句，the motorcycle petition為先行詞，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此選which。A項作狀語，C項that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。 答案：　D 6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the welleducated. A．belongs　　　 B．is belonged C．is belonging　　　 D．will be belonged 解析：　句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。 答案：　A 7. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem. A．in short　　　 B．in case C．in doubt　　　 D．in turn 解析：　本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過來，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應選D。 答案：　D 8．I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________. A．by turns　　　 B．in return C．in turn　　　 D．for return 解析：　in return作為交換，符合本句句意。 答案：　B 9.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special. A．thought little of　　　 B．thought poorly C．highly thought of　　　 D．thought highly 解析：　考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。句意為：盡管他認為自己沒有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚。 答案：　C 10.—It’s great that Jane is ing to attend our English evening. —I never doubted________she would e. A．whether　　　 B．if C．that　　　 D．why 解析：　考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后一般接that引導的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。 答案：　C 11．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which　　　 B．that C．what　　　 D．whether 解析：　句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。 答案：　B 12．There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that　　　 B．whether；whether C．that；whether　　　 D．whether；that 解析：　前半句的some表明人們對此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個同位語從句。 答案：　D 13．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A．It has no doubt　　　 B．There has no doubt C．It is no need　　　 D．There is no need 解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。 答案：　D 14.It’s dark and little Anne can’t find her way home.She really doesn’t know________. A．when to leave　　　B．what to do C．whether to do　　　D．which to choose 解析：　句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語，句中what to do相當于what she will do。 答案：　B 15．It remains________whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen　　　 B．to be seen C．seeing　　　 D．to see 解析：　考查動詞辨析。remain to be done有待于……，因為it是動作的承受者，所以用了動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。 答案：　B 16.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home. A．escaped　　　　　 B．survival C．survived　　　 D．saved 解析：　本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語。survival為名詞，不能用作動詞。 答案：　C 17.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire? —Very wonderful.It is well worth________. A．seeing　　　 B．being seen C．to see　　　 D．to be seen 解析：　考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動形式表達被動含義。 答案：　A 18．Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bees________. A．favourable　　　 B．precious C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile 解析：　句意為：錯誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯誤也就有意義了。A項“有利的”；B項“寶貴的”；C項“必要的，重要的”；D項“值得的”。 答案：　D 19.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl. A．in need of　　　 B．in search of C．in charge of　　　 D．in time of 解析：　依據(jù)句意，選B項。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。 答案：　B 20．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of　　　B．in honour of C．in search of　　　D．in need of 解析：　句意為：很多中國大學為那些需要經(jīng)濟資助的大學生提供獎學金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 I was watching Tommy playing with his classmates outside our thirdgrade room.Soon his parents，who had recently separated，would arrive for his poor schoolwork and naughty behavior.Neither knew that I had called __1__. Tommy had always been happy，cooperative and an excellent student.How could I __2__ his father and mother that his recent __3__ grades resulted from his adored parents separation? Tommys __4__ entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my desk.Soon the father arrived.Good！__5__ they were concerned enough to be here on time.A look of __6__ and anger passed between them，and then they ignored each other. As I gave a detailed __7__ of Tommys behavior and schoolwork，I __8__ to find the right words to bring these two together，to help them __9__ what they were doing to their son.But somehow the words wouldnt e.Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty，carelessly done __10__. I found a crumpled (皺巴巴的) tearstained sheet in the back of his desk，an English paper.Writing covered both sides.It was not the assignment，but a single __11__ scribbled (潦草的) over and over. Silently I gave it to Tommys mother.She read it and then without a word __12__ it to her husband.He frowned.Then his face softened.He __13__ the scribbled words for what seemed a long time. At last he __14__ the paper carefully，placed it in his pocket，and __15__ for his wifes outstretched (伸出的) hand.She wiped the tears and smiled up at him.My own eyes were __16__，but neither seemed to __17__.He helped her with her coat and they left together. In a way I could not fully understand I got the words to reunite that __18__.But I could fully understand the scribbled words，“Dear Mom...Dear Daddy...I love you...I love you...” I could __19__ describe my feelings at that moment，but I finally understood that it is __20__ that makes the world go around. 1．A.others B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．other 解析：考查上下文照應。根據(jù)下文可知，作者把孩子的爸爸和媽媽都叫來了，他們 雙方對此是不知情的。故選C，表示兩者中的另一個。 答案：C[來源: 2．A.ask B．expect C．demand D．convince[來源: 解析：此處的意思為Tommy原本是個幸福的，樂于合作的，而且優(yōu)秀的學生?，F(xiàn) 在我怎么能夠讓他父母相信孩 子最近日益下降的成績是由于父母離異造成的呢？A 項“詢問，要求”；B項“預料，期待”；C項“需要”；D項“使確信”。 答案：D 3．A.excellent B．failing C．mon D．growing 解析：考查上下文照應。根據(jù)上文中“poor schoolwork”可知。 答案：B 4．A.father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate 解析：考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文可知作者把孩子的雙親都叫來了，下句話中提到 了“Soon the father arrived”。由此可知此處答案是B。 答案：B 5．A.For once B．In all C．At most D．At least 解析：考查詞義辨析。至少他們足夠關心孩子而能夠按時到來。A項“只一次”； B項“總計”；C項“最多”；D項“至少”。 答案：D 6．A.surprise B．horror C．silence D．guilt 解析：考查上下文照應和常識理解。根據(jù)上文中的“Neither knew I had called (the other)”以及常識可知離異的雙方?jīng)]想到會在這里見面，當然感到surprise了。 答案：A 7．A.information B．a(chǎn)ccount C．suggestion D．instructio n 解析：考查常識推理。根據(jù)常識可知這里應該指作者向孩子家長介紹了孩子的情 況，故選B“解釋說明”。A項“信息”；C項“建議”；D項“指導”。 答案：B 8．A.had B．managed C．tried D．happened 解析：考查上下文照應和詞語辨析。根據(jù)上文第二段提到的“How could I (convince)．..parents separation？”可知，此處是指作者在盡力(tried)讓家長意識 到他們離異對小孩的影響。A項“不得不”；B項“設法做成”；D項“碰巧做某 事”。 答案：C 9．A.share B． review C．consider D．see 解析：考查上下文照應。與上文中的convince照應，表示“意識到、明白”的 意思。 答案：D 10．A.papers B．documents C．experiments D．researches 解析：考查上下文照應。根據(jù)下句話中的paper可知。 答案：A 11．A.word B．sentence C．saying D．letter[來源: 解析：考查上下文照應。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的引號中的內(nèi)容可知，這是一句話，故 選B。 答案：B 12．A.handed B．read C．wrote D．sold 解析：考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文可知此處是指妻子把這張紙遞給(handed)了丈 夫。 答案：A 13．A.studied B．performed C．memorized D．learnt 解析：考查句意理解。本句話的意思為他看了這張紙很長時間。studied表示研 究、考慮、審視的意思。 答案：A 14．A.tore B．folded C．watched D．corrected 解析：考查常識推理。根據(jù)“carefully”和“placed it in his pocket”可知，此處 是指他把紙折疊起來了(folded)。 答案：B 15．A.looked B．headed C．reached D．searched 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。reach for伸手向……，符合語境；look for尋找； search for搜尋；head for走向。 答案：C 16．A.open B．wet C．happy D．red[來源: 解析：考查常識推理。根據(jù)常識可以推理得知，作者已被這一幕感動了(流淚)， 一對離異的夫婦被孩子的一句話打動而重新走在了一起。故答案為B。 答案：B 17．A.notice B．recognize C．concern D．care 解析：考查詞義辨析。盡管我被他們感動地流淚，但這對夫妻并沒有注意到 (notice)。 答案：A 1 8．A.school B．family C．class D．student 解析：考查邏輯推理。由上文可知 原來這對夫妻已經(jīng)離異，所以此處reunited的 當然是這一家人了。 答案：B 19．A.only B．a(chǎn)lways C．ever D．hardly 解析：考查邏輯推理。我無法用語言 描述我當時的感受，但我最終明白是愛讓這 個世界不斷轉(zhuǎn)動的。根據(jù)故事可知正是由于孩子對父母的愛才感動了本已離異的 父母，正是出于對孩子的愛離異的夫妻才重新走到一起。 答案：D 20．A.tears B．teachers C．papers D．love 解析：見上題解析。 答案：D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die_hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries—in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus—obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，“Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(馬來語)．Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent” .This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and es back to join the main road again.　 (xx?天津，A) 1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A．the government is usually the first to name a place B．many places tend to have more than one name C．a(chǎn) ceremony will be held when a place is named D．people prefer the place names given by the government 2．What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Change suddenly. B．Change significantly. C．Disappear mysteriously. D．Disappear very slowly. 3．Which of the following places is named after a person? A．Raffles Place. B．Selector Airbase. C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Paya Lebar Crescent. 4．Bras Basah Road is named ________. A．a(chǎn)fter a person B．a(chǎn)fter a place C．a(chǎn)fter an activity D．by its shape 5．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes. C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. 【解題導語】 世界各地地名的命名方式都很相似。本文介紹了地名的四種命名方法。 1．解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中 “Frequently it happens that a place has two names...” 一句可知，許多地方都有不止一個名字。 答案：B 2．解析：詞義猜測題。由上下文可知：在許多地區(qū)，舊的習慣不易立即改掉，在其意義 消失很久以后，這些地方仍會被人們以非官方的名字稱呼。故此處die hard “頑固”， 同D意義接近。 答案：D 3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第一、二兩句話可知A中地名是以人名命名的。 答案：A 4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段第一、二兩句話及該段最后一句可知C正確。 答案：C 5．解析：推理判斷題。由文中第三段第二、三、四三句話可知，新加坡的一些地名和英 國的一樣。 答案：A