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2019-2020年高三5月針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 英語(yǔ) 含答案 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman offer to do? A．Prepare for the party． B．Lend the man her car． C．Help return the book． 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A． At home． B．In an office． C．In a shop． 3．What will the speakers take to the party? A．Ice cream． B．A cake． C．Orange juice． 4．What does the man mean? A．The ticket is expensive． B．The game isnt worth seeing． C．Theyve lost all the money． 5．Why did the man fail to go to Europe? A．He fell ill． B．He was reused． C．He went there before． 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6．What does the woman think of the ticket? A．Expensive． B．Reasonable． C．Cheap． 7．How much will the woman pay? A．$9． B．$6． C．$4．5． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 8．Why is the woman often late for work? A．Her car is being repaired． B．Her car doesnt work well． C．She is not a good driver． 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Buy a new car． B．Go to Jimmys garage． C．Learn to repair a car． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。 10．How will the man get to the bike shop? A．By bus． B．By underground． C． By motorbike． 11．When will the man get there? A．On Monday． B．On Thursday． C．On Friday． 12．What does the woman ask the man to buy? A．Cycling shorts． B．A water bottle． C．Bike lights． 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 13．What does the man think of the womans room? A．Dark． B．Big． C．Bright． 14．What color will the woman probably paint her room? A．White． B．Yellow． C．Green． 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister． B．Classmates． C．Husband and wife． 16．What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A．Paint her room． B．Change her desk． C．Buy a mirror． 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白 ,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題 。 17．When should the travelers set off from the hotel? A．By 9:30． B．By 9:45． C．By 10:00． 18．What should the travelers bring tomorrow? A．Lunch． B．Money． C．Jacket． 19．What can the travelers do at the Golden Gate Park? A．Do some shopping． B．Enjoy some paintings． C．See a new movie． 20．Where will the tourists visit first in the afternoon? A．The Japanese Tea Garden． B．The Alamo Square． C．Chinatown． 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分．滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21．Lilys birthday is on Monday next month, but I don’t remember date clearly． A．a(chǎn); a B．/ ; a C．the; the D．a(chǎn); the 22．When you got lost in the dark forest, you have been very frightened． A．must B．should C．could D．need 23．You can’t expect to have any friends you don’t make any effort with people． A．until B．if C．unless D．though 24．So far, relatively fewer women have it to the top in the business world． A．a(chǎn)chieved B．promised C．taken D．made 25．The students who do well in exams are usually who ask questions in class． A．that B．those C．ones D．this 26．It soon became widely known the attempt to save the girl had failed． A．that B．what C．who D．which 27．The house prices up and no one knows when they will bee stable． A．had gone B．have been going C．have gone D．had been going 28．One evening Harry phoned me, me to e to his flat as soon as possible． A．a(chǎn)sked B．having asked C．a(chǎn)sking D．being asked 29．The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful there． A．where B．that C．when D．which 30．The dish that Selena cooks delicious, and makes one run at the mouth． A．tasted B．is tasted C．being tasted D．tastes 31．—Lily achieved great success in our school sports meeting． —Yes．No one else could perform , I think． A．better B．best C．well D．good 32．Every year thousands of people take TOEFL schools abroad for further study． A．entering B．having entered C．to enter D．entered 33．—Wow! You are slimming． — ．Im so happy that my efforts paid off． A．Thanks B．You’re wele C．I’m afraid not D．I think so 34．Our cars always ．But we’ re getting a new one soon． A．picking up B．breaking down C．speeding up D．bringing down 35．Balzac was lying awake in bed, when he saw a man enter his room ． A．secretly B．hopefully C．naturally D．cautiously 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I hear a lot of people talking about New Year-s resolutions（決心）．Some say, "I can’t keep them" or "I never make resolutions．" Perhaps the real 36 is that we have trouble changing． We get 37 in our way of life and even if things aren’t good, 38 they are familiar． As the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some 39 ． In spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to 40 ,I still like the idea of making resolutions．It is the 41 of not giving up that is important． I think of the year 42 like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been 43 by footprints or marks of any kind．It 44 before us so perfect and beautiful, but it won’t remain that way for long． 45 we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own m．a(chǎn)rks and tracks． Soon, we will see all kinds of 46 and paths in the snow．We will see everything from 47 , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play． Its all a part of our 48 ．As we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, "Maybe, just maybe I can do 49 ．" Perhaps, this time, we can lose those 50 pounds, 51 a bad habit, improve our behavior, 52 build a better relationship．Even though there are situations in our lives that can get us 53 , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to 54 our lives according to how we are able． As the New Year es around, what kind of marks will you make in the 55 ? 36．A． plan B．idea C． puzzle D．problem 37．A． fortable B．curious C． serious D． painful 38．A． at most B．a(chǎn)t last C． at least D． at first 39．A． faith B．enthusiasm C． Sense D． confidence 40．A． increase B．exist C． decline D． disappear 41．A． spirit B．rule C．challenge D．decision 42．A． behind B．between C． around D． ahead 43．A． discovered B． noticed C． damaged D． cleared 44．A． stands B． lies C． es D． occurs 45．A． Although B． Before C． Until D． If 46．A． prints B．stones C． plants D． pictures 47．A． tidy B． soft C． dry D． dirty 48．A． quality B． attitude C． belief D． wisdom 49．A． better B． worse C． easier D． harder 50．A． exact B．final C． extra D． former 51．A． pick out B． call off C． cut down D．give up 52．A． and B． or C． so D． for 53．A． over B． across C． down D． away 54．A． save B． experience C． start D． improve 55．A．snow B． mud C． carpet D． ice 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Walking home from his work as a New York City bus driver, Stephen St．Bernard, 52, heard screaming and saw seven－year－old Keyla McCree standing on top of an air－conditioning unit outside the window of her third-floor apartment． He rushed over in time to catch the child as she fell the 25 feet． The force of the lifesaving catch tore a tendon （肌腱） in St．Bernards shoulder, and the girl suffered only minor injuries． When Lezlie Bicknell pulled into a parking space near Albuquerque, New Mexico, she noticed two unattended kids in the lorry parked next to her, one of them sitting in the driver-s seat． Before she could move her own truck into park, the lorry began to roll backward toward a busy street． When Bicknell jumped out of her truck to help, it, too, drifted（隨意移動(dòng)） backward, preventing the lorry from rolling onto the road． A 72-year-old man visiting New Hampshire suddenly lost his memory．He didnt know who he was, but something told him he belonged in North Carolina．So he walked and got free rides all the way back to the Tar Heel state．With the help of police and the initials on his wedding ring, he figured out his identity and located his family． An online game of Words with Friends became a lifesaver when Georgie Fletcher of Australia wrote to Beth Lelger of Blue Springs, Missouri, that her husband, Simon, was having chest pains．Beth told her husband, Larry, a doctor, who suggested he go immediately to the hospital． Simon had a 99 percent blockage in an artery（動(dòng)脈）near his heart and would have died． 56．What might be the author-s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell some amazing stories． B．To introduce first aid methods． C．To give examples of emergency． D．To attract readers attention． 57．According to the texts Stephen St．Bernard ． A．got a free ride home B．worked in a parking lot C．saved a girl on his way home D．suffered an injury during work 58．How did Lezlie Bicknell prevent the lorry from rolling onto the road? A．With great efforts． B．Totally by accident． C．With the help of kids． D．By jumping onto the lorry． 59．Which of the following is true of the 72-year-old man in Paragraph 3? A．He was visiting North Carolina． B．He lived in New Hampshire． C．He walked all the way home． D．He suddenly forgot his identity． 60．Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A．News． B．Health． C．Entertainment． D．Lifestyle． B Simon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bear．There are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existence．All of them live in a coastal area of British Columbia．Their habitat is being reduced by human activity．In xx, when． Simon was 17, he was honoured in Ties as one of 60 "Heroes of the Planet for his efforts to save this endangered bear． When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $ 60 to protect grizzly bears．A few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British Columbia．He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issue．The more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive． During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaign．As a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue． Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possible．He started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, which is now the largest youth-led environmental network in the world．It has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countries．The Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its-survival．Thanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bear-s habitat has been protected． Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds．the youth of the world that they have an．important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planet．As Simon sees it, "By being active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change lives．Youth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead．” 61．What can be the best title for the text? A．Simon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear B．Being active citizens in our world C．The white spirit bear in danger of dying out D．The largest youth-led environmental network 62． “Heroes of the Planet” was most likely designed to honor outstanding ． A．a(chǎn)chievement of personal goals B．efforts in promoting youth issues C．success in educating youth about animal life D．contribution to environmental protection 63．The underlined word "plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bears ． A．difficult situation B．limited number C．natural surroundings D．food sources 64．What was Simon’s first response to hearing about the spirit bear? A．Writing letters to the government． B．Gathering information about the animal． C．Getting more people aware of the issue． D．Raising money from students and teachers． 65．The work of the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition was effective because ． A．a(chǎn)ll the spirit bears have already survived B．a(chǎn)lmost half of the bears habitat has been protected C．more than 5 million adults joined the Coalition D．the Coalition got support from the government 66．In the last paragraph the author uses Simon’s words to ． A．a(chǎn)dd more details to the text B．emphasize Simon’s viewpoint C．provide an example of Simon’s efforts D．show importance of saving wild animals C The European Union announced last Friday a plan to carry out DNA tests on beef products as a food event involving horse meat being sold as beef spread across Europe． The event came to light last month．On January l5, Ireland’s food safety watchdog announced that it had found horse DNA in beef burger products．In later tests, horse meat turned up across the continent in frozen supermarket food products such as lasagna, as well as in fresh beef pasta sauce, on restaurant menus, in school lunches and in hospital meals． At least 12 countries have been affected, including Britain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Austria and Norway．Millions of products have been pulled from supermarket freezers． Some beef lasagna products recalled from British stores contained more than 60 percent horse meat, British for．d safety authorities said． The fact has disgusted many meat eaters in Britain, where horse meat is generally forbidden, mainly because of the roles horses have played as panions and workers．Meanwhile, ．horse meat is considered delicious in some countries．France, for instance, has a culture of eating horse meat． European officials say the horse meat event is the result of dishonesty, and possibly an international criminal．conspiracy（陰謀）to sell cheap horse meat as more expensive beef． At the heart of the event is the French meat wholesaler Spanghero, which is blamed by French authorities for cheating． The pany, however, has refused to admit wrongdoing．"I will prove my innocence,” said chief executive Barthelemy Aguerre． European officials say that the event is far from over and that the DNA testing would last for at least one month．In addition to the presence of unlabeled horse meat, the tests will also check for a painkiller known as bute（保泰松）．The drug was found in horse meat exported from Britain to France． It is potentially harmful to the human body and is banned from the food chain． 67．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Horse Meat Issues Hit Europe B．Different Customs of Meat-eating C．Worldwide Tests on Beef Products D．Food Safety Arouses More Attention 68．We can infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that ． A．Eurpean countries are suffering from the event B．horse DNA in beef products remains to be tested C．beef products will be strictly forbidden in Europe D．horse meat hasn’t been used in food products before 69． How do the meat eaters in Britain feel about the event? A．Puzzled． B．Discouraged C．Concerned． D．Annoyed． 70．From the last paragraph we can know that ． A．the debate on "horse meat" finally came to an end B．eating horse meat may do harm to the human body C．horse meat products are banned in the supermarkets D．a(chǎn)ll horse meat products have been clearly marked D ① We often "see" things that aren’t real．As is shown in the picture, the longer you look, the more your brain tells you "there is no way those lines are straight．A "moving object can really be standing still; two colors can seem very different but actually be the same．These are called visual illusions（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）．They make us think there is something wrong with our eyes． But the truth is that it’s not our eyes being tricked – it’s our brains． ② A team of Japanese researchers at Ritsumeikan University did an experiment．They monitored the brain activity of a group of volunteers as they looked at an illusion picture called "Rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） Snakes．In the picture, circles appear to be rotating but are actually not． ③ Scientists used to believe the brain imagined the circles were moving． But this experiment showed more． ④"This is the part of the brain that processes real physical movement," explained research team member Ichiro Kuriki, PhD．"The illusory motion percept（感知）is not just the observers imagination．" ⑤Unlike a crossword, visual illusions are not simply eye puzzles．"Theyre important tools in visual research to help us understand how visual processing works in the normal brain and also in the diseased brain, said Susana Martinez-Conde, scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute, US． ⑥ Visual illusions are now being used in real life as safety measures．On Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, there is a sharp turn where accidents frequently happen, Lines on the road were painted closer together as drivers approached the sharpest part of the curve．The．illusion makes drivers think theyre speeding up, so they slow clown． Since the lines were changed, there have been fewer accidents． 71．Which of the following best shows the writing structure of the text? 72．We see things that aren’t real because of ． A．our eyes B．our brains C．the distances D．the lights 73．We can conclude from the Japanese research that ． A．visual illusions are caused by peoples imaginations B．it is the diseased brain that causes visual illusions C．both crosswords and visual illusions are eye puzzles D．the brain is tricked into believing the circles are moving 74．The example in the last paragraph shows that visual illusions ． A．can help to avoid -some accidents B．make drivers speed up at a sharp turn C．a(chǎn)re often used．to test the driving skills D．a(chǎn)re the main causes of safety issues 75．The research mainly focuses on ． A．the visual processing of our brain B．theories about visual illusions C．the causes of visual illusions D．the usage of visual illusions 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 [1] The world of testing looks like it’s about to change． In a study published in xx, Randy Bennet of ETS claims that the Internet is now helping to revolutionize the field of testing, just as it did with business, education and social interaction． [2] Already, there is evidence that this revolution is taking place．In the year xx, Prometric, a pany that gives many of the most mon standardized tests, delivered more than four million individual exams electronically worldwide． [3] In addition to providing access to academic tests such as the GRE Examination and TOEFL Test electronically, Prometric also delivers exams or licenses and certification in the same way．The Driving Standards Agency in the U．K．, for example, works with Prometric to offer the written part of their standard driving license test by puter． [4] There are many reasons ．The most obvious reason is that it makes tests easier to take．Students no longer have to travel long distance t