湖南省十校高三12月聯(lián)考試卷英語
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1、2016屆高三12月聯(lián)考試題 英 語 分值:150分 時(shí)間:120分鐘 第I卷 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. When did Sue leave home? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 2. What does the man p
2、refer? A. Foreign languages. B. Science. C. Politics. 3. What will the weather probably be like over the weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a ship. C. In a hotel. 5. What has the woman been doing? A. Traveli
3、ng. B. Exercising. C. Relaxing just a bit. 第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每 小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6. What does the woman say about the boy? A. He did as great as sh
4、e expected. B. He did a better job this time. C. He didnt try as hard as he could. 7.Who are the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A.At the end of a term.
5、 B. In the middle of a semester. C. At the beginning of a school year. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is deciding between two places. B. He likes diving in the ocean. C. He has been to Australia before. 10. What do the womans parents care about? A. Money. B.
6、Holiday activities. C. Spending time together with their family. 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 11. What has the woman been studying? A. International culture. B. Business management. C. English writing. 12. How many books can the woman borrow in all? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight
7、. 13. What will the woman do after the conversation? A. Take an exam. B. Have a class. C. Go to the mans office. 聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 14. Who were arguing last night? A. The speakers. B。Two strangers. C. The speakers neighbors. 15. When was the man woken up? A. At
8、 2:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m. 16. What is the womans new routine? A. Having a cup of coffee every day. B. Drinking some soy milk every morning. C. Doing some exercise every morning. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17. What will take place in the main theater next week?
9、 A. Some professors will give lectures there. B.A student film festival will be held there. C. There will be an art exhibition there. 18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about? A. Life of local artists. B. History of the university. C. Students social activi
10、ties. 19. What will the audience visit next? A.A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The entertainment building. 20. How soon will everyone meet again? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C .In an hour and a half. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A
11、、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Washington Sightseeing Guide White House-Public tours of the White House have been offered since Thomas Jefferson was president, but you cant just drop in. Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you must make your request through your member of Congress(國會(huì))up
12、to six months, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit. Be sure to check the White House tour-info Web site to make sure about the personal identification youll need. And before the day of your visit, call 202-456-7041 to confirm the tour schedule. Lincolns Cottage-Lincolns Cottage, th
13、e hilltop home where President Lincoln lived during part of the Civil War, is simply furnished but features lighting effects and actors recordings that reveal Lincolns thoughts on slavery and the war. "In the library you can actually see the ghost lines of where the library shelves would have bee
14、n," says cottage director Erin Carlson Mast. "We havent re-created the bookshelves because that was such an amazing moment of discovery for us that we wanted to preserve that so people can have that moment of discovery themselves. " Library of Congress-The Library of Congress is housed in
15、three buildings: the Thomas Jefferson Building, James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building. Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, its probably best to do a little thinking ahead and figure out which areas youd really like to explore (i. e. when your feet start
16、to hurt, you wont feel so bad about not catching everything). The most popular visitor destination is the Thomas Jefferson Building, but there are things worth seeing-murals(壁 畫) , sculptures, performances-elsewhere in the complex. 21. Which is true about the White House? A. It is a new
17、 tourist attraction. B. It is open only to members of Congress. C. A reservation for a visit is required. D. You should call 202-456-7041 during your visit. 22. In Lincolns Cottage, you can . A. see actors giving performances B. see the bookshelves i
18、n the study C. hear the recorded voice of Lincoln D. learn about Lincolns opinions on slavery 23. The paragraph about the Library of Congress implies that . A. there is so much to see there B. there are so many visitors there C. you neednt spend so much
19、 time there D. you should drive there instead of walking B Mothers Day is coming up. Maybe your gift is wrapped and your dinner plans booked for mom, step-mom, grandmother-whoever the person is who fed, cared for, taught and loved you. But
20、there are other people who said their most special Mothers Day memories rarely dealt with beautifully wrapped objects, but rather, the ways people showed they cared. Mothers Day 2012 was the last one Jannet Walsh was able to celebrate with her mother, Margaret, who had a stroke (中風(fēng)) in 2009
21、. In her last few years, Walsh always shot photos and videos of their visits together, and with Walshs West Highland White Terrier, Andrew. "My mother had a dog just like him, so I would tell her it was her dog, and she would hold onto his leash, even in bed up to the last few weeks befo
22、re she passed away," Walsh said. As Mothers Day approached, Walsh wanted a way to remember her mother and "best friend". She decided to build the memories she captured during those last few years into a video memorial-images of her mother with Andrew or quiet moments at her gravesite. "
23、I thought it good to tell the story with few words, just show my mother as she was- happy, and loved till the end," Walsh said. Mothers Day was not a light-hearted subject for Wendy Bowers in the past. Her mom had walked out when she was 18, and Bowers had tried for years to become pregnant
24、without success. She had almost convinced herself she wasnt meant to be a parent. But three years after she gave up on having a baby, Bowers discovered that she was pregnant. Six weeks earlier than expected, little Nathan arrived. That first year, Nathan, only 10 months old, was sick wi
25、th a stomach bug. Bowers said she spent the day holding him between loads of laundry. "I would not have been anywhere else in the world that day," she said. "I wouldnt trade that first Mothers Day for anything, and Im pretty sure Mothers Day will always be a reminder to me of just how lucky I am
26、 to even be a mom. " 24. What does the underlined word "Andrew" refer to? A. Walshs child. B. Walshs mother. C. Walshs dog. D. Walshs mothers dog. 25. The purpose of what Walsh did for her mother before Mothers Day was to . A. bring her mother what sh
27、e wanted B. show she would be loved till the end C. celebrate her last Mothers Day D. remember her and share her story 26. How does Bowers feel about what happened on her first Mothers Day as a mother? A. It was worth it. B. It was unlucky. C. It was u
28、nexpected. D. It was unbearable. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Painful memories of Mothers Day. B. Plans for Mothers Day. C. Tips for a special Mothers Day. D. Special ideas for Mothers Day. C Like people, plants exp
29、erience stress. And also, like people, the response to that stress can determine success. Bad environmental conditions, such as drought, flood, heat and other stresses, affect yields(產(chǎn)量 ) more than crop pests and diseases. We are trying to find a way to equip plants with the ability to toler
30、ate environmental stress and maintain high yields, said Stephen Howell, a professor of genetics and cell biology. Plant cells produce proteins (蛋白質(zhì)) and ship them to different parts of the cell. Under normal conditions, these proteins are folded into their normal, healthy structures as they
31、are produced. When a plant is under stress, its cells produce poorly folded or unfolded proteins. Then a built-in system senses this and "sets off an alarm in the cell," said Howell. In response to the alarm, another protein (IRE1) starts working and creates a different process which activat
32、es (激活) the stress response genes whose products bring about defensive measures that help the plant survive. "As it turns out, responses that are activated under stress conditions actually inhibit the growth of plants," said Howell. "This allows them to preserve their energy to survive the
33、stress conditions. " For plants in the wild, this response is a help for survival, he said. In production of agriculture crops, however, this response reduces yields. "You dont want crop plants to stop growing," Howell said. "You want them to continue to grow and produce even though the
34、y are under stress. " With the new understanding of this stress response, the next step may be to silence the alarm system, said Howell. "What may be important is to disable some of these stress responses. That may make the plant more productive under stress conditions. " 28. According to
35、the text, an alarm in the plant cells is caused by A. the folded proteins B. the changed proteins C. the defensive measures D. the stress response genes 29. The energy preserved in the plants under stress conditions . A. helps the plants to survive B. helps to mai
36、ntain high yields C. keeps the plants growing D. helps to produce proteins 30. The underlined word "inhibit" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by "_. ". A. prevent B. start C. continue D. promote 31. How does Howell intend to make crop plants main
37、tain high yields under stress conditions? A. By making crop plants keep more energy. B. By making crop plants stop growing. C. By making the alarm system stop working. D. By making the alarm system respond quickly. D Sometimes ideas do not appea
38、r when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (醞釀) the problem in your subconscious(潛意識) yet cant account for why it occurs. When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your
39、subconscious mind doesnt quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why youve experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems youve forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you are relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing. You may
40、try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. Now let go of the problem. Dont work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days
41、. The answer might magically pop into your mind. An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign. Bert, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. Secret Expert, I need to come up with a new marketing
42、 program to introduce a new season of television shows. Im interested in some kind of campaign that will capture the audiences attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need your idea
43、about a fresh approach to advertising. Thanks, Bert Bert mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need" and "fresh approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh e
44、ggs to advertise. " He arranged to put the ad for the television shows on eggs-some thirty million. The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. Its unlike any other
45、ad medium in the world, because youre looking at it while you are using it. 32. You remember names though you are not thinking about them because your subconscious mind . A. stops working B. is still working C. is full of names D. improves your memory 33. During the incuba
46、tion stage, your focused awareness A. doesnt work B. controls your thoughts C. waits for an answer D. helps your unconscious 34. Which of the following was included in Berts letter to his subconscious mind? A. What he wanted it to do. B. When he would need its he
47、lp. C. What product could be advertised. D. How the solution could be found. 35. In what way did the ad put on eggs help? A. It greatly increased the sales of eggs. B. It helped Bert to get a brainstorm. C. It made sure that consumers could get fresh eggs. D. It made the T
48、V shows known to people repeatedly. 第二節(jié) (共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。 Make the Most of Your College Experience College is the turning point in your lives where you grow from children to adults. There are many resources on campus that are in place for
49、students to use. The college years are flying by quickly, so it is good for you to know the following information before entering your ideal college. Lets start with the fitness center. 36 Therefore, it is very important to make good use of the fitness center. Some campuses have swimmi
50、ng pools, tennis courts and rock- climbing rooms and most schools offer different fitness classes to the students free of charge. 37 From free books and expansive databases to the private study rooms and sometimes around the clock operating hours, you will find it to be more than beneficia
51、l during your college years. 38 This is one place you should visit often. It helps you with everything from preparing your resume(簡歷)to finding a job on and off campus. Make sure you stop by and familiarize yourself with the staff working in the center and everything they offer. You will
52、 benefit a lot from their work. Lets not forget about your advisor! Your advisor will be a professor in your academic area of study. 39 As you build your relationship with your advisor, they get the opportunity to learn your weaknesses and strengths and can help lead you into opportuni
53、ties that may be beneficial for your future career path. Cherish people around you. Everyone has their own strengths. 40 Besides, making friends in college is the best thing you can do to build your professional network. A. Enjoy yourself in the library. B. The first wealth is health.
54、 C. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body. D. Another great resource on campus would be the career center. E. Most of them are absorbed in their academic research. F. Try to learn from your schoolmates, especially your friends. G. They will not only help you with your study, but als
55、o guide you towards your lifelong career. 第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I was in the sixth grade, we moved to Tipton and my dad went to work for Arden Farms. He drove a milk truck, which 41 milk
56、 from the dairies(牛奶場)in and around Tipton. He started to work in the very early morning hours and 42 in the evening, after the cows had been 43 . Some days, he would 44 my brother and me go with him.1 was always thrilled to get to ride in the old 45 .I dont 46 how many
57、l0-gallon cans were on the truck, but I am guessing 50 or 60, and they were 47 with a big heavy cloth. I dont remember what time we went to work, but I guess it was about five in the 48 .In winter, it would still be dark and sometimes very 49 and foggy. When we arrived at th
58、e first dairy, the milkers would already have finished milking. They must have 50 at about three in the morning. These were family-owned businesses, and the whole 51 worked. I remember one 52 we made, where all the 53 would be out there working before leaving for school. My
59、dad would unload the empty cans and then load the 54 ones on the truck. He was not a really big man, but he was very55 ,so he could lift them 56 onto the truck. After he loaded all the full cans from that stop, we drove to the next dairy. In the evening, it was the same 57 a11
60、 0ver again. He didnt 58 until about lo p.m. Nowadays, 59 we drive around out in these same areas, I will think of 60 in the milk truck with my father. 1 love looking for the little old buildings that were once those family-owned businesses. 41.A.set up B. picked up
61、 C. put up D. brought up 42.A.never B. always C. again D. seldom 43.A.fed B. cared C. milked D. cleaned 44.A.let B. allow C. help D. watch 45.A.car B. truck C. bus D
62、. train 46.A. concern B. realize C. remember D. count 47.A.filled B. faced C. equipped D. covered 48.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight 49.A.clear B. cloudy C. cool D. cold 50.A.pointed
63、 B. wandered C. waked D. started 51.A.family B. village C. company D. team 52.A.mistake B. trip C. attempt D. stop 53.A.kids B. adults C. boys D. girls 54.A.good B. fresh
64、C. full D. small 55.A.clever B. strong C. humorous D. kind 56.A.difficultly B. loudly C. sadly D. easily 57.A.condition B. routine C. situation D. means 58.A.drive B. finish C. talk
65、 D. cook 59.A.whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever 60.A.joining B. getting C. riding D. jumping 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese visitors witness horror in Paris
66、 On the very evening of their arrival, Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that 61 (come) under attack by terrorists. "When one of the staff at the restaurant told us that there was a shooting in the nearby restaurant, we were not 62 (frighten) at first," Zhang, in her 20s, told China Daily. "But through the window, I saw many people running 63 (rapid) along the ro
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