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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 第05單元 Music試題（含解析）新人教版必修2 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1. roll (vt. & vi.)滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺 2．pretend (vt.)假裝；假扮 3．a(chǎn)ttach (vt. & vi.)系上；縛上；附加；連接→attachment (n.)附件 4．form (vt.)(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 (n.)形式；表格 5．earn (vt.) 賺；掙得；獲得 6．instrument (n.) 工具；器械；樂(lè)器 7．broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.)廣播；播放 8．familiar (adj.)熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的 9．music (n.)音樂(lè)→musician (n.)音樂(lè)家 10．passer-by (n.)過(guò)路人；行人→passers-by(pl.) 11．perform (vt. & vi.)表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance (n.)表演 12．million (n.)百萬(wàn)→millionaire (n.)百萬(wàn)富翁；富豪 13．a(chǎn)ctor (n.)男演員，行動(dòng)者→actress (n.)女演員→act (vt.)扮演 14．humorous (adj.)幽默的；詼諧的→humor (n.)幽默 15．a(chǎn)ttractive (adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.)吸引→attraction (n.)吸引，吸引力 重 要 短 語(yǔ) 1.dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想 2．to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在地；說(shuō)實(shí)話 3．a(chǎn)ttach...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 4．in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢(qián) 5．make records制作唱片 6．play jokes on戲弄 7．rely on依賴；依靠 8．be/get familiar with熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái) 9．or so大約 10．break up打碎；分裂；解體 關(guān)鍵句型 1. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 1. dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)； 夢(mèng)想； 設(shè)想 dream of/about(doing)sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)； 夢(mèng)想； 設(shè)想(做)某事 ?I dreamed of flying last night. 昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我在飛翔。 ?All the people in the world dream of peace. 全世界人民向往和平。 ?The girl dreamed about winning first prize.那個(gè)女孩夢(mèng)想獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 【歸納拓展】 dream up 構(gòu)思； 想出； 虛構(gòu) dream away 虛度（年華、時(shí)光） dream +that從句 夢(mèng)想 dream a/an . . . dream 做一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)（后跟同源賓語(yǔ)） read a dream 解夢(mèng) 【跟蹤典例】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 /翻譯句子 ①The girl dreams________being a famous singer in future. ②The story is purely dreamt 　　　　　　,believe it or not. ③As a student,he shouldn’t dream 　　　　　　his precious time. ④昨晚我夢(mèng)到了我的啟蒙老師。 【答案】①of/about?、趗p　③away ④I dreamed of/about my former teacher last night. 2. pretend vt. 假裝； 假扮 ?Were you just pretending to be interested? 你是假裝感興趣的嗎？ ?He pretended(that) he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 他假裝不介意，但我知道他是介意的。 ?When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 他假裝正在做作業(yè)。 【跟蹤典例】 The detective, ______to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A. pretending　　　　　　　 B. expecting C. wanting D. intending 【答案】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 那位偵探假裝正在看報(bào)紙, 瞥了一眼坐在那位女士身邊的男子。pretend假裝； expect期待, 料想； want想要； intend打算。 3. to be honest=honestly說(shuō)實(shí)在地； 實(shí)話說(shuō)，常用作插入語(yǔ)。同義短語(yǔ)有： honestly speaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 ?To be honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)你的所作所為不是很滿意。 ?To be honest,none of us like her very much. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我們都不是很喜歡她。 【歸納拓展】 be honest with sb對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng) be honest about/to sth對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng) be honest in doing sth做某事很坦誠(chéng) It is honest of sb to do sth 某人做某事是真誠(chéng)的 【巧學(xué)助記】 To be honest, he is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 說(shuō)實(shí)在地, 他非常誠(chéng)實(shí), 并誠(chéng)實(shí)地對(duì)待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜歡以誠(chéng)實(shí)的態(tài)度和朋友打交道。 【跟蹤典例】 ______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking　　　　 B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 【答案】D。句意: 說(shuō)實(shí)話, 盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣, 但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)＂一般來(lái)說(shuō)＂； B項(xiàng)＂相反＂； C項(xiàng)＂尤其是＂； D項(xiàng)＂說(shuō)實(shí)話＂。 4. attach. . . to. . . 常見(jiàn)的意思如下： 認(rèn)為……有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等） 附上；連接，附屬 把……固定在……上 與……有關(guān)聯(lián) ?I have attached a label to my bag. 我把標(biāo)簽縛在我的包上。 ?A lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous. 許多人把名和利看的很重。 ?This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 【歸納拓展】 attach importance/value/significance to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/價(jià)值/意義 attach oneself to依附，參加；纏著 attach one’s name to...在……上簽名 【跟蹤典例】 We should______great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in related aspects. A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. emphasize 【答案】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 我們應(yīng)該重視工作培訓(xùn)的重要性, 以便學(xué)生意識(shí)到他們?cè)谙嚓P(guān)方面的發(fā)展。attach importance to認(rèn)為……有重要性。 5. form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成 n.形狀，外形，形式；表格 ?Group activities help to form a child’s character. 團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子性格的形成有所幫助。 ?Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind. 藍(lán)天、白云和歡唱的鳥(niǎo)兒在他腦海中構(gòu)成一幅美好的畫(huà)面。 ?According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification. 按照社會(huì)學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì),都有某種形式的社會(huì)階層。 【歸納拓展】 form the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 form into 組成……, 編成…… fill in/out a form填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式 be in/out of form處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài) in the form of以……的形式； 呈……的狀態(tài) 【跟蹤典例】 用form的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。 Recently he ① (成立)a weight-loss club. Manypeople came to ② (填表格)to join it. He advised his members to ③ (養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣). He also suggested eating less fat ④ (以……的形式)meat. He claimed if they exercised regularly and paid attention to their habit of living, they would surely have a good ⑤ (體形). 【答案】①has formed ②fill in/out a form ③form a good eating habit ④in the form of ⑤form 6. earn vt. 賺； 掙得； 獲得 ?Don’t ask him how much he earns a week. 不要問(wèn)他一周賺多少錢(qián)。 ?It is honorable to earn a living with your hands. 靠雙手勞動(dòng)來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己是光榮的。 ?His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 【歸納拓展】 earn / make money掙錢(qián) earn one’s bread 謀生 earn a/one’s living=make a living謀生, 維持生計(jì) earn sb sth使某人贏得/掙得…… After many years’ hard training,they gained rich experience and won the football match,earning respect from us all. 【易混辨析】 earn 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力而獲得的報(bào)酬,賓語(yǔ)多為金錢(qián)、榮譽(yù)等理應(yīng)得到的東西 win 指在競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)斗中＂贏得＂或＂獲得勝利＂,可以通過(guò)努力獲得,也可以是憑運(yùn)氣偶然獲得,其賓語(yǔ)為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗或人的名詞 gain 指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 【跟蹤典例】 You are old enough to______your own living. A. win　　　B. gain　　　C. take　　　D. earn 【答案】D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 你已經(jīng)足夠大來(lái)自己謀生了。win贏得； gain獲得； take帶走； earn/make one’s living＂謀生＂, 構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。 7. perform v. (1) 演出，演奏；表演 perform a part in a play 在劇中扮演一個(gè)角色 perform a role of 扮演……角色 ?The play was first performed in 1987. 這部戲劇與1987年首次上演。 (2) 執(zhí)行，履行 perform one’s promise 履行諾言 perform one’s duty 盡職責(zé) perform an operation 做/動(dòng)手術(shù) perform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) perform a role in在……起作用 ?One should always perform what one promises. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)該說(shuō)到做到。 ?As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. 大家都知道, 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 【歸納拓展】 performer n. 執(zhí)行者； 表演者 performance n. 表演；演奏 put on/give a performance表演 【跟蹤典例】 完成句子 ①We should ___________________. 我們應(yīng)履行我們的諾言。 ②Some musicians travelling everywhere like __________________________. 一些到處旅行的音樂(lè)家喜歡給路人表演。 ③As a team leader, he ______________________the team. 作為領(lǐng)隊(duì), 他在隊(duì)中起著重要作用。 【答案】① perform our promise ② to give performances to the passers-by ③ performed a great role in 8. play jokes on戲弄 （joke也可用單數(shù)） ?He always plays jokes on my classmates. 他總是開(kāi)我同班同學(xué)們的玩笑。 【歸納總結(jié)】 play a joke on戲弄 laugh at 嘲笑 play a trick/tricks on戲弄 make a fool of愚弄 make fun of取笑； 嘲弄 【跟蹤典例】 Daisy can’t stand that her classmates often______ her. A. keep up with B. e up with C. look on D. play jokes on 【答案】D。句意：黛西不能忍受同學(xué)們經(jīng)常戲弄她。play jokes on戲弄。 9. rely on依賴； 依靠 注意：rely/depend on后如果跟that從句，一定要先用形式賓語(yǔ)it。 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on/upon (doing)sth 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信……； 指望…… ?The charity has to rely entirely on public donations. 該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)不得不完全依靠公眾捐贈(zèng)。 ?You can rely on it that he will join our club. 你放心好了, 他會(huì)加入我們俱樂(lè)部的。 【跟蹤典例】 The less you ______ the medicine now, the better it will be for your health later. A. move on B. take on C. rely on D. agree on 【答案】C。句意：你現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種藥的依賴越少，以后對(duì)你的健康越有利。rely on依賴，依靠，符合句意。move on繼續(xù)；take on呈現(xiàn)；agree on就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。 10. break up (1)散會(huì)；解散；結(jié)束（關(guān)系） ?After midnight, the party broke up. 午夜后聚會(huì)散了。 ?The two friends broke up.那兩個(gè)朋友分手了。 (2)打碎，粉碎 ?The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞碎了。 (3)（學(xué)校）放假，學(xué)期結(jié)束，放學(xué) ?When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？ 【歸納拓展】 break down出故障； 壞掉； 失?。?垮掉 break in破門(mén)而入； 打斷(談話等) break into強(qiáng)行闖入； 突然……起來(lái) break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)； 發(fā)生 break away from脫離； 掙脫 break through克服； 突圍； 突破 【跟蹤典例】 寫(xiě)出句中加黑短語(yǔ)的含義。 ①The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 　( ) ②She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 　( ) ③When does the school break up for the summer holidays?（ ） ④Finally the country broke up into three parts. 　( ) 【答案】①結(jié)束，停止 ②斷絕關(guān)系 ③（學(xué)校）放假 ④分裂 11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告, 想招搖滾樂(lè)手, 但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。 looking for rock musicians為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ), 修飾advertisement。 ?There is a door leading to the garden. 有一扇門(mén)通往花園。 【歸納拓展】 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作定語(yǔ), 可表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 其被 動(dòng)形式(being done)通常表示被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句。 The meeting being held now is very important. =The meeting which is being held now is very important. 【跟蹤典例】 Those______to join the club should sign here. A. wished　　　　　　 B. wishing C. to wish D. to be wished 【答案】B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 想加入本俱樂(lè)部的人在這里簽名。those與wish之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 12. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 每周在電視上，門(mén) 基樂(lè)隊(duì)會(huì)演唱其他音樂(lè)人寫(xiě)的歌曲。 written by other musicians是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，和所修飾的詞之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，相 當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which were written by other musicians。 ?This will be the best novel of this kind ever written. ＝This will be the best novel of this kind that has ever been written. 這將是這類小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)得最好的。 【跟蹤典例】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 ①(xx?福建)Teams of four，________(dress) in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a plete cheese along a 50metre course. ②Japan_____________(consider) to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency set us an example. 【答案】① dressed。teams of four與dress為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且作定語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。 ② considered。句中的considered to be…為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in ________ form of a question. 2. It’s a mon belief ________ teenagers today know much about puters and are familiar ________ using them in all aspects of life. 3. Great importance should ________ (attach)to reading widely. 4. She is very familiar ________ me but I can’t remember her name. 5. You are old enough ________ (earn)your own living. Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 dream of　to be honest　attach...to　in cash　play jokes on　rely on　 be /get familiar with　break up　earn one’s living　put on performances 1. When I was a little boy，I always 　　　　being a famous singer in the future. 2. People 　　　　too much importance 　　　　the marks of middle school students. 3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid 　　　　　. 4. We dare not 　　　　our teacher，because she is a serious person. 5. Most people in this city 　　　　　by working in the car factory. 6. As is announced，the famous singer will e here to 　　　　　. 7. He suggests that we ask someone who is 　　　　　this kind of machine to repair it. 8. In order to fish，Jim started to 　　　　　the ice on the frozen lake. 9. 　　　　，I don’t think I was helpful in your work. 10. The old woman 　　　　a little money that her husband left for a living. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Don’t pretend______hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A.to work B.working C.to be working D.to have worked 2. The outstanding player doesn’t know whether he can recover to top form or not._______, he doesn’t ever expect to. A.Above all B.On the contrary C.To be honest D.In a word 3. Her parents _____ great importance_____ education, which makes a great difference to her. A.stick；to B.appeal；to C.attach；to D.adjust；to 4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table______questions. A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in forms of D.in form of 5. Your_______as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character 6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay ________ cash instead of by cheque, we’ll give 10% off. A.in B.with C.by D.as 7. The Great Wall is______the people from all over the world. A.famous for B.familiar with C.famous as D.familiar to 8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_______were children. A.around B.or so C.about D.or such Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they are watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 1. This passage mainly talks about________. A．American music B．American popular music C．three sorts of music D．popular music singers 2. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us________. A．that Americans like popular music B．that popular music is an important kind of music in America C．how to bee a national star as a pop singer in America D．popular music in America is what every student likes 3. In America, as a pop singer, if you want to bee a national star, you’ll have to________. A．earn a lot of money B．make radio stations use your CDs or tapes C．make many CDs or tapes D．make all the young people love you and what you sing 4. The underlined word ＂This＂ in the last paragraph refers to________. A．American music B．folk music C．country music D．the mon life of Americans Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time there was a great man. He had a bright and 1 (cheer) little girl and the man loved her very much. When ２ little girl was growing up, the man would hug her and tell her，＂I love you, little girl.＂The little girl would shout and say，＂I’m not a little girl anymore.＂ Then the man would laugh and say，＂ ３ to me, you’ll always be my little girl.＂ The little girl, ４ was not little anymore, left home and went into the world. ５ she went, the man would call her and say，＂I love you, little girl.＂ One day the girl received a phone call， ６ (say) the man was ill. He couldn’t talk anymore and they weren’t sure whether he could understand the words 7 (speak) to him. The little girl sat next ８ the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes. Her head on his chest, she remembered the wonderful times together and the 9 (protect) from him. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of his heart. His heart beat out the words that his mouth 10 no longer say — I love you, little girl. 1. (xx天津)My parents always________ great importance to my getting a good education. A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay 2. (xx浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it______live is quite another. A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed 3. (xx陜西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 4. (xx湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _____ at a very age. (form) K基礎(chǔ) Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.the　 2.that；with　 3.be attached　　 4.to　 5.to earn　 Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. dreamed of 2. attach；to 3. in cash 4. play jokes on 5. earn their living 6. put on performances 7. familiar with 8. break up 9. To be honest 10. relies on Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.C【解析】句意:不要假裝在努力工作。我知道你同時(shí)也在看雜志。pretend to be doing sth.＂假裝正在做某事＂。 2.C【解析】句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。above all ＂最重要的是＂；on the contrary＂相反＂；to be honest ＂說(shuō)實(shí)話＂；in a word＂總之＂。根據(jù)句意選C。 3.C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持諾言，原則等； appeal to sth. 吸引，attach…to…把……附加 到……上，把……粘貼，系到……上；attach importance to…認(rèn)為……重要，重視……； adjust to適應(yīng)…… 由語(yǔ)境可知，她的父母很重視教育，這對(duì)她有很大的影響，故C選項(xiàng)正確。 4.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:老師讓我們回答桌子上以問(wèn)題形式呈現(xiàn)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。in the form of 為固 定詞組,意為＂以……形式＂,符合句意。 5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣,作為一名學(xué)生,你的表現(xiàn)將 會(huì)很優(yōu)秀。operation＂活動(dòng),手術(shù)＂；growth＂增長(zhǎng)＂；performance＂表現(xiàn)＂；character＂品格,特點(diǎn)＂。 6.A【解析】句意：鑒于我們的友誼以及長(zhǎng)期合作,如果您用現(xiàn)金而不是用支票付款,我們可以給您打九折。in cash＂用現(xiàn)金＂。 7.D【解析】句意:長(zhǎng)城為全世界的人所熟知。be famous for因……而出名； be famous as作為……而出名； be familiar to為……所熟知；be familiar with熟悉…… 8.B【解析】考查單詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天許多人去新公園了，其中大約三分之二是孩子。or so常放在 數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示＂大約＂。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。故選B。 K能力 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)最重要的三種音樂(lè)形式：流行音樂(lè)、民樂(lè)以及鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，其中對(duì)流行音樂(lè)作了重點(diǎn)介紹。 1. A【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，作者講述了美國(guó)最重要的三種音樂(lè)形式：流行音樂(lè)、民樂(lè)以 及鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，其中對(duì)流行音樂(lè)作了重點(diǎn)的介紹。 2. B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章的主旨可以斷定，作者在前三段里主要告訴我們有關(guān)美國(guó)人最喜歡的一 種音樂(lè)形式——流行音樂(lè)的一些情況。 3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C項(xiàng)都是變成全國(guó)明星之后的事，只有受 到所有年輕人的愛(ài)戴和喜歡之后，才能真正稱之為全國(guó)明星。 4. C【解析】詞義理解題。this指代前面一句話中出現(xiàn)的country music。 Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空 1. cheerful【解析】設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl，故該處應(yīng)用形容詞cheerful。 2. the【解析】該空特指前面提到的小姑娘，故該空填定冠詞the。 3. But【解析】設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后無(wú)逗號(hào)，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。 4. who【解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞The little girl在設(shè)空后的從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代 詞who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 5. Wherever【解析】根據(jù)句意＂無(wú)論她去哪里，她的爸爸總給她打電話說(shuō)‘我愛(ài)你，小女孩’＂可知該空填wherever。 6. saying【解析】設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 7. spoken【解析】speak與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the words 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。 8. to【解析】next to ＂靠近＂。 9. protection【解析】設(shè)空前是定冠詞the，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞protection。 10. could【解析】根據(jù)句意＂他再也無(wú)法用嘴說(shuō)出的話’我愛(ài)你，小女孩’＂可知該空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。 K真題 1. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我父母一直認(rèn)為我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是 一個(gè)固定搭配, 表示＂認(rèn)為……很重要/很有價(jià)值＂。 2. D【解析】句意:在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事,去聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是賓語(yǔ),指代music,后面接 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),it與perform是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以選D。 3. D【解析】句意: 他不得不不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗, 因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in＂破門(mén)而入, 插話＂。break up＂分手, (關(guān)系)破裂； 解散等＂。break out＂戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(火災(zāi))爆發(fā), 發(fā)生＂。break down＂談判等失敗； (機(jī) 器 等)發(fā)生故障； (人精神)崩潰等＂。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 4. to have been formed 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be likely to do＂有可能……＂。 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. addition (n.)加；增加；加法→add (v.)增加→additional (adj.)附加的 2. confident (adj.)自信的；確信的→confidence (n.)自信；自信心 3. brief (adj.)簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的(n.)摘要；大綱→briefly (adv.)簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 4. devotion (n.)投入；熱愛(ài)→devote (v.)投入→devoted (adj.)忠誠(chéng)的 5. invitation (n.)邀請(qǐng)；招待→invite (v.)邀請(qǐng) 6. sensitive (adj.)敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的→sense (n.)感覺(jué) →sensible (adj.)明智的；合理的 7. painful (adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的→pain (n.)痛苦；疼痛→painless (adj.)(反義詞)無(wú)痛苦的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. in different directions朝著不同的方向 2. by cheque 以支票形式(支付) 3. in addition 另外；也 4. sort out 分類 5. mix up 攪拌；摻雜；混淆 6. on a brief tour 一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行 7. start with從……開(kāi)始 8. work out解決；算出 9. stick to堅(jiān)持 10. above all最重要的是；首先 關(guān)鍵句型 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 1. in addition另外； 也 ? (xx江西)In addition,they spend money on fishing equipment,bait,fuel and boat repairs. 此外,他們把錢(qián)花在釣魚(yú)的裝備、誘餌、燃料和船的修理上。 【易混辨析】 in addition 作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 in addition to ＂除……之外＂，是介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于apart from ?In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 【跟蹤典例】 Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and________, her car was destroyed. A.in all B.in return C.in brief D.in addition 【答案】D。句意:盡管戴安娜在那場(chǎng)車禍中幸存下來(lái),但是她的手臂和腿都受了重傷,另外,她的車也報(bào)廢了。in addition除此之外,