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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練14文娛體育一外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (xx漳州模擬) There are many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world. If your Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish. Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined “l(fā)ove” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. Hola: It is Spain’s top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa! Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity(名流)gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms. Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel. Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today. Marujeo. : It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view. Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin munity. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了7本西班牙的八卦雜志。 1. What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines? 1. Types. 2. Publishers. 3. Functions. 4. Origins. A. 1、2 B. 3、4 C. 1、3 D. 2、4 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知, 該段主要告訴我們西班牙八卦雜志的種類和功能。故選C。 2. Which of the following also has a French version? A. Hola. B. Revista SEMANA. C. Revista LECTURAS. D. Marujeo. . 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hola段落中的There is also a French version called OhLa! 可知Hola也有法文版。 3. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diez Minutos段落中的They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. 可知, Diez Minutos可以在網(wǎng)上看, 所以只有一本, 故選A。 B Top chefs(廚師)aren’t known for their friendly character. Assistants who overcook food by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My father was a top chef. We had a stormy relationship for years, but I decided to follow in his footsteps anyway, and train as a chef. It was better than the dead-end I’d reach with the job I’d been doing. 　　After three years, I became the head chef in a restaurant called The Tortoise. As the boss, I made important decision but if anything went wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty kitchens, I learned why my father was the way he was. When I began, I didn’t have my sights set on anything much—I just wanted a regular job—but soon I realized my career was taking off. The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually came the time when I had to decide about my future: I could either open my own restaurant or go and work for one of the big ones. Then life made the decision for me. My father died and I got his job. 　　On my first day, I received an unfriendly wele. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was ill—I had a cold, and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I held my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, “My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father whether you loved him or hated him, I don’t care. He is the past. Now let’s get to work. ”And we did. 【文章大意】作者的父親是一個(gè)頂級(jí)廚師, 他對(duì)助手要求非常嚴(yán)厲, 后來作者子承父業(yè), 也做了廚師。 4. If assistants overcook food, what will happen to them? A. They will get punished. B. They will get fired. C. They will get some good advice. D. They will eat up the overcooked food. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知, 父親的助手會(huì)因?yàn)檫^度烹飪被父親責(zé)備而逃離廚房。故A正確。 5. The author decided to work as a chef because______. A. it was his favorite job　　　 B. it was a better job C. he was forced to do so D. he was out of work 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知, 作者做廚師是因?yàn)閺N師工作比他現(xiàn)在做的工作更好。故B正確。 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 tell us about the author? A. He knew little about the job. B. He hated his father. C. He didn’t have a clear goal. D. He had a very poor eyesight. 【解析】選C。句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句下一句I just wanted a regular job可知, 作者只是想做一份常規(guī)的工作而已, 說明作者并沒有給自己設(shè)立什么太高的目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 7. What caused the staff to treat the author badly? A. His lack of experience. B. His poor health condition. C. Their impression of his father. D. Their envy at his success. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和最后一段作者說的話可知, 父親很嚴(yán)厲與助手的關(guān)系不好。所以當(dāng)作者來的時(shí)候, 他們對(duì)作者很不熱情。故C正確。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx洛陽模擬) One summer night, I was at a bowling alley(保齡球館)celebrating a friend’s birthday. Two of the__1__friends brought their daughter, Bridget. Like most eight-year-olds, the girl was__2__about the game, so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball. The first game, Bridget scored a five which is as__3__as it sounds. What was a__4__, however, was her__5__toward it. She didn’t scream or cry. She gave a shrug(聳肩), and that was it. “Don’t worry, Bridget, ”her parents__6__her. “You can play again next time! ” Yes, she could play again next time, because the__7__thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to__8__a low score. And she did__9__again. The second game finally__10__with a score of 45. “Yeah! ”She screamed and her__11__were so proud. I was proud of her too, proud of her for handling a situation in a much more__12__way than I ever could. This little eight-year-old girl knew a__13__about life that I didn’t learn until my late 20s: Our failures, especially ones as__14__as getting a low score in a bowling game, aren’t tied to our self-worth. She knew that her low score had__15__to do with her identity as a person, her skills or intelligence. More importantly, she knew it was__16__a bowling game. Isn’t learning how to__17__one of the best gifts you can give a child? __18__, watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great__19__, too. So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts I’ve ever received. And it wasn’t even my__20__. 【文章大意】本文記敘了作者在一個(gè)朋友的生日聚會(huì)上觀看八歲女孩打保齡球所得到的啟迪。 1. A. training B. peting C. attending D. watching 【解析】選C。出席(attend)生日聚會(huì)的兩個(gè)朋友帶來了他們的女兒。故選C。 2. A. serious B. excited C. worried D. confused 【解析】選B。像多數(shù)八歲的孩子一樣, 這個(gè)女孩對(duì)游戲感到興奮(excited)。故選B。 3. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice 【解析】選A。第一局, Bridget只得了聽起來很差的五分。 4. A. problem B. puzzle C. joke D. surprise 【解析】選D。然而, 驚奇的是她對(duì)它的反應(yīng)。故選D。 5. A. instruction B. reaction C. suggestion D. devotion 【解析】選B。后兩句是對(duì)女孩的反應(yīng)的描寫。故選B。 6. A. informed B. reminded C. forted D. entertained 【解析】選C?！安灰獡?dān)心, Bridget, ”她的父母安慰(forted)她。故選C。 7. A. correct B. difficult C. first D. great 【解析】選D。下一次她還能再玩, 因?yàn)楸｝g球偉大的(great)地方就是有多局游戲。故選D。 8. A. make up for B. add up to C. get rid of D. take advantage of 【解析】選A。你有多次機(jī)會(huì)去彌補(bǔ)低分。make up for彌補(bǔ); add up to總計(jì)為, 合計(jì)達(dá); get rid of除掉; take advantage of利用。故選A。 9. A. check B. try C. focus D. learn 【解析】選B。她確實(shí)又嘗試了一次。 10. A. delayed B. continued C. ended D. started 【解析】選C。第二局游戲最后得了45分。 11. A. visitors B. parents C. classmates D. teachers 【解析】選B。她尖叫, 她的父母非常自豪。 12. A. simple B. practical C. unusual D. mature 【解析】選D。她用一種比我能用的成熟得多的方式處理了一種處境。simple簡(jiǎn)單的; practical切合實(shí)際的; unusual不尋常的; mature成熟的。故選D。 13. A. rule B. dream C. fact D. trick 【解析】選C。這個(gè)八歲的小女孩知道一個(gè)直到二十幾歲我才了解的生活事實(shí)(fact)。故選C。 14. A. small B. good C. important D. special 【解析】選A。就像打保齡球得低分那樣的小(small)失敗。故選A。 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【解析】選D。她的低分與她作為一個(gè)人的身份、技巧和智力無關(guān)。have nothing to do with與……無關(guān)。故選D。 16. A. even B. just C. also D. never 【解析】選B。更重要的是, 她知道這只是一局保齡球游戲。 17. A. behave B. fail C. fight D. change 【解析】選B。學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)失敗難道不是你能給孩子的最好的禮物之一嗎? 下句. . . watching someone deal with failure. . . 也有提示。故選B。 18. A. Usually B. Eventually C. Actually D. Gradually 【解析】選C。actually事實(shí)上。故選C。 19. A. chance B. gift C. reward D. moment 【解析】選B?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？磩e人用一種健康的、優(yōu)雅的方式處理失敗是一份非常大的禮物。本段第一句中及下句均有提示。 20. A. effort B. plan C. game D. birthday 【解析】選D。感謝Bridget給了我最好的禮物之一。盡管這并不是我的生日(birthday)。故選D。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng))is a sports event which bines three sports, 1. ________(typical)running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 2. ________(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can pete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional 3. ________(pete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon 4. ________(hold)to benefit charity, much like marathons. 　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in 5. ________1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, 6. ________(follow)by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 7. ________the race as a whole. A triathlon petes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon 8. ________a different athlete pletes each stage. The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes e out from the water, they change into cycling at the 9. ________(fast)speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered plete once the athletes 10. ________(cross)the finish line. 【文章大意】本文介紹了三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)。 1. 【解析】typically。三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)通常包括長跑、騎自行車和游泳。 2. 【解析】to beat。stop to do sth. 停下來開始做某事。 3. 【解析】petitors。形容詞修飾名詞, 根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. 【解析】are held。句意: 很多三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)被舉行是為了慈善活動(dòng), 很像馬拉松。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故填are held。 5. 【解析】the。in the 1970s在二十世紀(jì)七十年代, 故填the。 6. 【解析】followed。此處是過去分詞作方式狀語, “被跟著”, 故填followed。 7. 【解析】on。固定詞組: focus on集中精力在……, 故填on。 8. 【解析】where。a relay triathlon是先行詞, 后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 故填where。 9. 【解析】fastest。根據(jù)句意可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí), 故填fastest。 10. 【解析】have crossed。句意: 一旦運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿過了終點(diǎn)線, 這個(gè)過程就被認(rèn)為是完整的。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 故填have crossed。 ①gossip　　　　　 n. 八卦 ②version n. 版本 ③edit v. 編輯 ④current adj. 目前的 ⑤spotlight n. 公眾注意的焦點(diǎn) ⑥r(nóng)elay n. 接力賽 ⑦media n. 媒體 ⑧make up for 彌補(bǔ)