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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module3 Foreign Food 外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．This could have serious ________ (后果) for the economy. 2．He had ________ (喝，用盡) a large quantity of alcohol before he died. 3．The latest figures show a clear growth ________ (趨勢(shì)) in the service sector. 4．The lake is ________ (豐富的) in trout. 5．You are so angry, but I think you are ________ (有正當(dāng)理由的)． 6．He is o________ by hobbies. 7．It rained a lot, but a________ it was a good trip. 8．I cant stand the attraction from the a________ food there. 9．His voice was u________ to me at first. 10．They e________ their guests in a restaurant. 答案：1.consequences　2.consumed　3.trend　4.abundant　5.justifiable　6.obsessed　7.altogether　8.appetising 9．unrecognisable　10.entertained Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 requirement， fragrant， casually， transform， make out， taste， remark， go against， end up， in short 1．His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are，________， oldfashioned. 2．Hes an odd character; I cant quite ______ him ________. 3．We got to Rome, but our luggage ________ in Paris. 4．Her character seems to have undergone a plete ________ since her marriage. 5．You really angered him by ________ his wishes. 6．He is dressed ________ in jeans and Tshirt. 7．He had made ________ progress in English, and the teacher praised him. 8．The refugees main ________ are food and shelter. 9．Most of his jokes are in poor ________. 10．This perfume has a light fresh ________. 答案：1.in short　2.make; out　3.ended up　4.transformation 5．going against　6.casually　7.remarkable　8.requirements 9．taste　10.fragrance Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is required that all the students ________ in uniform. A．a(chǎn)re　　　　　　　　　　　 B．were C．to be D．be 答案：D　require引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 2．“What did he say about me？” he asked as ________ as he could. A．casually B．gradually C．informally D．closely 答案：A　考查副詞辨析。casually“隨意地，漫不經(jīng)心地”；gradually“逐漸地”；informally“非正式地”；closely“嚴(yán)密地”，據(jù)句意，選A。 3．Thats an/a ________ different matter. A．plete B．a(chǎn)ltogether C．total D．entire 答案：B　形容詞different應(yīng)由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為B，altogether此處意為“完全地”，A、C、D在語(yǔ)義上盡管符合邏輯，但卻為形容詞，無(wú)修飾形容詞的功能。 4．The arrival of electricity ________ our lives. A．transported B．transferred C．transformed D．transmitted 答案：C　句意：電的使用改變了我們的生活。transport“運(yùn)輸”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”；transmit“傳送”，均不合句意。 5．It was very dark, so I could just ________ a figure in the distance, unable to tell who it was. A．make it B．make out C．make for D．make up 答案：B　句意：天很黑，所以我只看到遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)人的輪廓，看不清是誰(shuí)。make out“辨認(rèn)清楚”，符合句意。make it“成功”；make for“向……方向去；促成”；make up“組成；湊齊”，均與句意不符。 6．We call it information technology or IT ________ short. A．of B．in C．for D．with 答案：C　for short表示“……的縮寫(xiě)”；in short表示“簡(jiǎn)言之”，A、D搭配不正確，據(jù)句意答案為C。 7．It was in so poor light that I couldnt ________ what the newspaper said. A．let out B．speak out C．make out D．cry out 答案：C　句意：光線太暗，我實(shí)在不能確定報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容。let out“泄露”；speak out“大膽地說(shuō)，大聲地說(shuō)”；make out“看出，辨認(rèn)出；理解”；cry out“大聲呼喊，大聲抱怨”。故選C。 8．From the way her sittingroom is decorated, you can tell she has a wonderful ________ in arts. A．sense B．flavor C．style D．taste 答案：D　taste意為“口味，鑒賞力”；have a sense“有……之感”；flavor指某種食品的味道；style表示風(fēng)格，且不可用于此句式。故選D。 9．Annan often states that the developed countries should greatly reduce the debts which the underdeveloped countries ______ to them. A．to owe B．owe C．owing D．owed 答案：B　由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處是which所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都不能作謂語(yǔ)；同時(shí)，句子所陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。owe此處意為“欠”。 10．He had a habit of making humorous ________. A．remarks B．marks C．grades D．remarkably 答案：A　make remarks“發(fā)表評(píng)論”，B、C表示“成績(jī)”，不合句意，D項(xiàng)是副詞，不合乎語(yǔ)法要求。故選A。 11．(xx湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Sanlu milk powder has caused the sickness of many babies, which shows that some wellknown panies lack the sense of social responsibility and ________. A．consequence B．conscience C．consideration D．construction 答案：B　句意：三鹿奶粉致使很多嬰兒患病，這表明一些知名公司缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感和良知。生產(chǎn)有害奶粉是不道德行為，因此用“良心；良知”。 12．(xx福建師大附中高三第一學(xué)期學(xué)段檢測(cè))His remarks left me ________ about his real purpose. A．wondered B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondering 答案：D　句意：他的話讓我懷疑他的真正用意。此處是leave sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)之中”。 13．(xx河南信陽(yáng)四高高三月考)It was about twelve oclock ________ they finished the work. A．since　　B．which　　C．that　　D．when 答案：D　句意：當(dāng)他們完成工作時(shí)，大約是12點(diǎn)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果看作是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，需要在about前加上at，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。 14．(xx遼寧光明中學(xué)高三月考)Do you mean youve left her to do that ________？ Can she finish it alone? A．in her own right B．of her own C．on her own D．of her own accord 答案：C　on ones own“獨(dú)自”；of ones own“屬于某人自己的”；of her own accord“自愿地”，所以選C。 15．Not having a good excuse for being late, Tom ________ A．made one up B．made it up C．took one up D．took it up 答案：A　句意：沒(méi)有很好的理由為遲到開(kāi)脫，湯姆編造了一個(gè)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time，others think theyre saving calories (卡路里), still others just dont like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D．， who developed the supereasy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it... you may save yourself some prebedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fatburning effects. 本文談及了大家比較熟悉的一個(gè)話題：“建議吃好早餐”。隨著科技的進(jìn)步、社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏也越來(lái)越快。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間或者是為了保持苗條身材，很多人不吃早餐，然而這樣做是絕對(duì)不科學(xué)的，本文提示那些要減肥的人：不吃早餐能減肥是錯(cuò)誤的做法。 1. The underlined word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 答案： A　猜測(cè)詞義題。從文章第一段中的breakfast可知應(yīng)該指吃的“飯”，再?gòu)膌ast night可以猜測(cè)出leftovers的含義為：昨晚的“剩飯”。 2. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 答案：B　推理判斷題。第二段告訴我們很多人有種種借口不吃早餐，第三段開(kāi)頭用“but”一詞轉(zhuǎn)折告訴我們：不吃早飯是不對(duì)的。 3. According to the last paragraph, it is important to ________. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat caloriecontrolled food 答案：A　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句話告訴我們：早餐吃什么都可以，但一定要吃。 4. The text is written mainly for those ________. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep 答案： B　主旨大意題。第三段第一句話以及第四段第一句話都是在提醒那些想減肥的人：不吃早餐能減肥是錯(cuò)誤的做法。由此不難看出本文的對(duì)象是那些想減肥的人。 B Obesity is being one of the biggest threats to childrens health, a recent nationwide investigation has warned, pointing out that students physical indicators are declining because of a lack of enough exercise. The past five years have witnessed fast growth in the number of fat children—in some big cities, the number has even doubled, the survey showed. In Beijing, for example, latest figures from the local education authorities show that the height, weight and chest measurement of young students keep expanding, while physical indices (指數(shù)，指標(biāo)), such as lung capacity, speed and strength, are going down. The blood pressure of half the secondary school students is above normal, and the number of obese students has increased by 50 percent pared with five years ago. In the urban areas of Beijing and five other economically more developed regions, the average obesity rate of male students in primary schools has reached 12.9 percent. Nationwide, the obesity rate of children is 8.1 percent and 3.1 percent in urban and rural areas. “China has entered the era of obesity，” Beijingbased Workers Daily quoted Ji Chengye of the Child and Adolescent Health Section of the China Preventive Medicine Association as saying. “Childhood is the first age group affected by obesity, to which society has not paid enough attention，” Ji said. “Obesity in childhood will influence health for life，” the expert added. The increase in indoor activities such as watching television, surfing the Internet, playing puter games or doing homework, is one of the main reasons for childrens obesity, according to Ji, because it means lack of exercise and little chance for burning calories. Another reason is consumption of excessive junk food. “In the past, children used to drink water. Now they prefer sweet beverages; and some have totally given up water，” Ji said. He also blamed intensive promotions of sweets and junk food, which make it hard for children to resist the temptation. Also, because of pressure of petition to enter good higher schools, teachers sacrifice students physical exercise time for classes. For instance, about 60 percent of school masters in Beijing admitted that the one hour of outdoor physical exercise per day is not always followed. “Problems of obesity will not only influence childrens physical and psychological development but also bee a time bomb for the countrys future economic development and public health system，” said Chen Chunming, head of International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China. 5．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that cause child obesity? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案：B　第八、九、十段分別講述了導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖的原因，即室內(nèi)活動(dòng)的增多、吃過(guò)多垃圾食品和學(xué)校體育活動(dòng)的取消。 6．Problems of obesity will NOT________. A．influence childrens physical and psychological development B．a(chǎn)ffect the countrys future economic development C．have any effect on the countrys public health system D．harm human history 答案：D　由最后一段可知，肥胖的問(wèn)題不僅會(huì)影響兒童身體和心理的發(fā)展，而且還會(huì)成為國(guó)家將來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和公共健康系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)定時(shí)炸彈，故排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。 7．What does the underlined word “obesity” in the first paragraph mean? A．Being strong. B．Being too small. C．Being too fat. D．Being too tall. 答案：C　全文均圍繞obesity展開(kāi)論述，由引起obesity的三個(gè)原因可知，該詞是“過(guò)度肥胖”的意思。 8．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．Child obesity has bee a big problem. B．The problem of child obesity is especially serious in Beijing. C．China has entered the era of obesity. D．Lacking enough exercise is the main reason for child obesity. 答案：A　文章的第一句話就是全文的中心，即兒童肥胖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。下文都圍繞這一主題展開(kāi)。