要你命3000 隨機亂序版
《要你命3000 隨機亂序版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《要你命3000 隨機亂序版(250頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、單詞小寫單詞大寫考法一考法二 guaranteeGUARANTEE考法 1 vt.保證,擔保:toundertake toanswer for thedebt,default,or miscarriageof (反)refuseto guarantee vouch 拒絕擔保 擔保 guiilleabandonABANDON考法1 v.放縱:to give(oneself)overunrestrainedly例:abandononeself toemotion 感情用事(類)abandon:inhibition=despair:hope 放縱不會抑制=絕望沒有希望(反面特征)(類)abandon
2、:inhibition=tranquility:agitation 放縱不會抑制=平靜不會激動、不安 (反面特征)考法2 v.放棄:towithdraw from often inthe face of danger orencroachment 例:abandon the ship棄船 (反)abandon salvage 放棄救援 abaseabaseABASE考法1 v.降低(地位、職位、威望或尊嚴):to lowerin rank,office,prestige,oresteem (類)abase:prestige=damp:ardor 降低:威望=潑冷水:熱情 (消除關系)(類)ab
3、ase:status=shorten:length降低:地位=縮短:長度 (消除關系)考法2 v.降低體力:to lowerphysically(類)abase:strength=curtail:duration 降低:力量=縮減:持續(xù)時間(消除關系)abashabashABASH考法 1 adj.難以理解的:difficult tocomprehend:recondite (類)abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision 難以理解的則難以理解=看不清的則難以看清(反面特征)(反)abstruse accessible 難以理解的 可了解的 (反)a
4、bstruse patent 難以理解的 顯而易見的 absurrdabsurdABSURD考法 1 adj.不合理的:ridiculouslyunreasonable,unsound,orincongruous (反)absurd rational 不合理的 理性的 (反)absurd sensible 不合理的 明智的abundantABUNDANT考法 1 adj.大量的:markedby great plenty(as ofresources)(反)abundantinfrequent,rare,uncommon,inadequate,scanty,scarce大量的稀少的,罕見的ab
5、useabuseABUSE考法1 v.辱罵抨擊:language thatcondemns orvilifies usuallyunjustly,intemperately,and angrily (類)diatribe:abuse=declamation:grandiloquence 抨擊性演講則進行抨擊辱罵=高談闊論則進行夸大(正面特征)(類)diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery 抨擊性演講則進行抨擊辱罵=滑稽諷刺作品則進行嘲弄(正面特征)派 abusive a.辱罵的 (類)abusive:invective=disputatious:polemic 辱罵的:
6、謾罵的=好爭論的:好爭辯的(同義詞)本文檔由陳琦(新東方北美GRE部)和周書林共同制作完成。未經(jīng)作者授權,嚴禁將此文檔用于商業(yè)用途。abuttabutABUT考法 1 v.鄰接,毗鄰:totouch at oneend or side;lieadjacent (類)abut:contiguous=coincide:simultaneous毗鄰:鄰近的=同時發(fā)生:同時發(fā)生的(近義詞)abysmalabysmalABYSMAL考法 1 adj.極低的或極可憐的:immeasurablylow orwretched (類)abysmal:low=stygian:dark 極深的低的=陰暗的黑(程度)
7、accedeaccedeACCEDE考法 1 v.贊成:to expressapproval orgive consent (反)accede demur 贊成 反對 accellerateaccelerateACCELERATE考法 1 v.加速:to cause tomove faster 例:acceleratehis steps 加快腳步 (類)accelerate:speed=prolong:duration 加速則使速度增加=延長則使持續(xù)時間增加(動賓關系)(類)accelerate:pace=expedite:process 加快則使節(jié)奏加快=加速則使進程加快(動賓關系)Made
8、 By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization (反)accelerate retard 加速 減速 accessiblleaccessibleACCESSIBLE考法 1 adj.可以到達的;capable ofbeing reached例:the townaccessible byrail 有鐵路通達的城鎮(zhèn) (類)summit:inaccessible=cache:hidden頂點是難以到達的=隱藏處是隱蔽的(正面特征)考法2 adj.可理解的:ca
9、pable of beingunderstood orappreciated 例:The informationought to be mademore accessible.信息應該更清晰易懂。(反)accessible abstruse容易理解的深奧的 accessorryaccessoryACCESSORY考法 1 adj.輔助的,附屬的:having asecondary,supplementary,orsubordinatefunction.(反)accessory of primarilyimportance 附屬的 主要的 acciidentalaccidentalACCIDEN
10、TAL考法 1 adj.意外發(fā)生的,偶然的:occurringunexpectedlyor by chance(類)accidental:intentional=humble:arrogant 意外的:故意的=謙遜的:傲慢的(反義關系)(類)accidental:inventiveness=casual:effect意外獲得的:發(fā)明創(chuàng)造=偶然的:必然結果(反面特征)acclliimatteacclimateACCLIMATE考法 1 vt.使適應:to adaptto a newtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,or situation (反)a
11、cclimate makeunfamiliar with 使適應 使不熟悉 accoladeaccoladeACCOLADE考法 1 n.同意,贊賞:anexpression ofapproval (反)accoladedisapprobation同意 不贊成考法2 v.贊揚:topraise or honor (反)accolade excoriate/criticism/reprobate/castigation/cuttingremark贊揚 批評 (反)accolade speak ill/derogate 贊揚 說壞話/貶損 (反)accolade reproof/denigrati
12、on/denunciation 贊揚 譴責 (反)accolade swearword贊揚 詛咒(所有accolade的反義詞只需記住負評價即可)accommodateaccommodateACCOMMODATE考法 1 v.提供所需(例如服務、借貸、寄宿):toprovide withsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(as ahelpfulservice,a loan,orlodgings)(類)accommodate:supply=inter:burial=obliterate:removal 提供:提供=埋葬:埋葬=刪除:移除(同義詞)accosttacc
13、ostACCOST考法 1 vt.以挑釁的形式搭訕:to approachand speak tooften in achallenging oraggressive way(類)accost:approach=importune:request 以挑釁的形式接近接近=強求請求(程度類比)accrretteaccreteACCRETE考法 1 v.逐漸增長:togrow orincreasegradually,as byaddition (類)accrete:grow=inch:advance 慢慢增長:增長=慢慢前進:前進(特殊與一般)(類)accrete:growth=erode:dest
14、ruction 慢慢增長:增長=慢慢破壞:破壞(特殊與一般)(類)accrete:enlarge=erode:diminish 慢慢增長:增大=慢慢減少:減少(特殊與一般)(反)accrete wear away 慢慢增加 銷蝕 派accretion n.慢慢增加 (反)accretion reduction insubstancecaused byerosion 慢慢增加 因腐蝕減少 accumullatteacerbicACERBIC考法 1 adj.酸澀的心情、心境或者語調(diào):acid in temper,mood,or tone (反)acerbic sweet 酸的 甜的 派acerb
15、ity n.酸 (反)acerbity saccharin 酸 糖精(甜)achromatticachromaticACHROMATIC考法 1 adj.無色的,只有黑、灰、白組成:possessingno hue:beingor involvingblack,gray,orwhite(類)achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence 無色的:色調(diào)=不重要的:重要(缺乏關系)(類)achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence無色的:色調(diào)=短暫的:永久(缺乏關系)Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStri
16、ctlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationacmeacmeACME考法 1 n頂點,極點:thehighest pointor stage,as ofachievement ordevelopment例:the acmeof his career 他事業(yè)的巍峨(類)acme:mountain=crest:wave 山頂是山的頂=浪尖是海浪的頂(整體與頂)(類)acme:surpass=impossibility:execute頂點則不可超越=不可能的事則不可實現(xiàn)(對立句子題)(類)acme:surpass=vagary:pr
17、edict 頂點則不可超越=變幻莫測則不可預知(對立句子)acquiiesceacquiesceACQUIESCE考法 1 v.勉強同意;默許:to accept,comply,orsubmit tacitlyor passively (類)acquiesce:intransigent=offend:deferential 默許:不妥協(xié)的=冒犯:恭敬的(反面特征)(反)acquiesce resist 默許 抵制 (反)acquiesce defy 默許 抗拒 acquiisitiionacquisitionACQUISITION考法 1 n.獲得:the act ofacquiring(ac
18、quire:to getas ones own)(反)acquisition divestiture 獲得 剝奪 acrreacreACRE考法 1 n.英畝a unit of areain the U.S.CustomarySystem,used inland and seafloormeasurement(類)acre:land=ream:paper 英畝是土地的單位=令(紙的單位)是紙張的單位(前者是后者的單位)acrriidacridACRID考法 1 adj.辛辣的,刺鼻的:sharp andharsh orunpleasantlypungent intaste or odor:ir
19、ritating例:acrid smell oftobacco 煙草刺鼻的味道(類)acrid:odorpiercing:sound辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:聲音(形容詞修飾名詞)(類)acrid:odor=grating:sound=fetid:smell辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:聲音=惡臭的:氣味(形容詞修飾名詞)(類)acridity:odor=stridency:sound 辛辣的氣味=刺耳的聲音(形容詞修飾名詞)考法2 adj.粗暴、刻薄的:deeply orviolently bitter:acrimonious 例:acrid temper 刻薄的性情 (類)acrid:gentlene
20、ss=forthright:guile 刻薄的人則不溫和=直率的人則不欺騙(反面特征)(反)acrid gentle 刻薄的 溫和的 acrriimoniiousacrimoniousACRIMONIOUS考法 1 adj.刻薄的,充滿仇恨的:caustic,biting,orrancorousespecially infeeling,language,ormanner例:the acrimoniousdebatebetween thetwo candidates候選人之間言辭激烈的辯論 (反)acrimonious harmonious 刻薄的 和諧的 acumenacumenACUMEN考
21、法 1 n.敏銳:判斷或洞察力的快速及準確:quickness,accuracy,andkeenness ofjudgment orinsight.(類)acumen:shrewd=alacrity:prompt 敏銳:敏銳的=敏捷:敏捷的(同義詞)(反)acumen unable todiscerning 敏銳 不能辨別的 acuteacuteACUTE考法 1 adj.敏銳的:markedby keendiscernment orintellectualperceptionespecially ofsubtledistinctions,penetrating (類)acute:perspi
22、cacity=whimsical:caprice 敏銳的:敏銳=善變的:善變(同義詞)(類)acute:discern=gullible:believe 敏銳的人則善于洞察=輕信的人則容易相信(正面特征)考法2 adj.嚴重的,急性的:extremelysharp or severe;intense (反)acute mild 嚴重的 輕微的 adamanttadamantADAMANT考法 1 adj.固執(zhí)的,不可動搖的:unshakable orinsistentespecially inmaintaining a position oropinion,unyielding;inflexi
23、ble (類)adamant:flexibility=refractory:control 固執(zhí)的就不具有靈活性=難駕馭的就不易控制(反面特征)(類)adamant:yield=cautious:gamble 固執(zhí)的就不會屈服=謹慎的就不會冒險(反面特征)(類)adamant:move=impossible:execute 不可動搖的就不能被動搖=不可能的就不能被實施(對立句子)(反)adamant vacillatory 不動搖的 動搖的 (反)adamant incline toyield 固執(zhí)的 容易妥協(xié)的 adapttadaptADAPT考法 1 vt.修改,使適應:tomodifya
24、ccording withthe changingcircumstances 例:adapt tothe change 適應變化;adapt thenovel for thescreen 改編小說為影視作品 (反)adapt remainunchanged 修改 保持不變的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization addendumaddendumADDENDUM考法 1 n.附錄,補遺:anadditionalsection at the
25、end of a bookor document.(類)addendum:document=postscript:letter附錄是文件結尾處的補充部分附言是信件結尾處的補充部分(結尾與整體)addiicttaddictADDICT考法 1 v.沉溺,上癮:todevote orsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabitually orobsessively 例:beaddicted todrug/alcohol沉溺于毒品、酒 (類)rehabilitate:addiction=disabuse:error 使戒(煙酒)癮去掉上癮=打消錯誤念頭消除錯誤(消除關系)(類
26、)addicted:dependency=inured:tolerance 上癮的依賴=過分習慣忍受 (程度類比)adherreadhereADHERE考法 1 v.依附,粘著:tocause to stickfast 例:adhere tothe surface 附著在表面 (反)adhere detach 依附 分離 派adherent 追隨者:a followerof a leader,party,orprofession (反)adherent forerunner 追隨者 先行者 adjournadjournADJOURN考法 1 vi.延期,休會:tosuspend asessio
27、nindefinitely orto anothertime or place 例:Themeetingadjourned for aweek.會議延期一周。(反)adjournconvoke休會,中止 召集,召開會議 adjunctadjunctADJUNCT考法 1 n.附屬物,非必須部分:somethingjoined oradded toanother thingbut notessentially apart of it(反)adjunctessentialelement 附屬部分 重要部分 ad-lliibad-libAD-LIB考法 1 n.即興表演:words,music,or
28、actions spoken,composed,orperformedwithoutpreparation(類)ad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergent即興表演是即興的=偏題的話是偏離的(正面特征)admoniishadmonishADMONISH考法 1 v.警告:to expresswarning ordisapproval toespecially in agentle,earnest,or solicitousmanner(類)admonish:warning=apprise:information 警告:警告=通知:告知(同義詞)(類)admonish:cau
29、tion=ameliorate:improve 警告:警告=改善:改善(同義詞)考法2 v.責備:Toreprove gently butearnestly.(類)admonish:denounce=punish:pillory 責備:公開指責=懲罰:公開嘲弄(特殊與一般)派admonishment n.責備 (類)admonishment:castigation=peccadillo:sin 責備譴責=小過失愛=強烈恐懼恐懼(程度)派adorable a.可愛的adullatteadulateADULATE考法 1 v.極度諂媚:excessive or slavishadmiration
30、orflattery (類)adulate:flatter=fulminate:criticize 極度諂媚奉承=猛烈抨擊批評(程度類比)(反)adulate scorn奉承鄙視 (反)adulate disdain奉承不屑 (反)adulate vituperate奉承 辱罵 (反)adulate disparage奉承 貶損 (反)adulation somberaffection 熱烈的贊揚 低沉的感情 adulltteratteadulterateADULTERATE考法 1 vt.摻雜:to corrupt,debase,ormake impureby the additionof
31、a foreign orinferiorsubstanceorelement (類)adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak 摻雜使不再純凈=振作精神使不再虛弱(消除關系)(類)adulterate:pure=embellish:austere 摻假的就不再純凈=裝飾的就不再樸素(消除關系)(類)adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor 摻雜使純度下降=削弱使活力下降(消除關系)(類)adulterate:pristine=demanding:satisfactory 摻雜的:純凈的=不易滿足的:滿意的(反面特征)adumbrratteadu
32、mbrateADUMBRATE考法 1 vt.部分地或有保留地揭露to disclosepartially orguardedly.Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorization(反)adumbration revelation 部分揭露完全顯示 adventiittiousadventitiousADVENTITIOUS考法 1 adj.外來的,后天的:coming fromanother sourceand notinherent orinn
33、ate (反)adventitiousconstitutional,essential,intrinsic;inborn,inbred,innate,inherent 后天的天生的adversarryadversaryADVERSARY考法 1 n.敵手,對手:onethat contendswith,opposes,or resists:enemy 例:politicaladversary 政敵 (類)adversary:resistance=supplicant:humility 對手:反抗=乞求者:卑微(正面特征)(反)adversary ally 敵手,對手 聯(lián)盟 advertadve
34、rtADVERT考法 1 vi.注意,留意:toturn the mindor attention 派:advertent:payingattention;attentive;heedful 小心的,留意的 (反)advertent inattentive 留意的 不注意的 (反)inadvertence carefulattention 疏忽 仔細留意 advertiiseadvertiseADVERTISE考法 1 vt.廣告:to announcepublicly esp.bya printednotice or abroadcast派:advertising n.廣告業(yè) (類)adve
35、rtising:commercial=publishing:journal 廣告業(yè)制造電視或廣播廣告=出版業(yè)制作期刊雜志advocateadvocateADVOCATE考法 1 vt.支持,提倡:tospeak,plead,or argue infavor of;support (反)advocate denounce 支持譴責 aestthetiicaestheticsAESTHETICS考法 1 n.美學:a particulartheory orconception ofbeauty or art(類)aesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledge 美學
36、研究美=認識論研究知識(學科及其研究對象)(類)aesthetic:art=gourmet:food 美學研究美藝術=美食家研究食物(學科及其研究對象)afffableaffableAFFABLE考法 1 adj和藹的,溫和的:characterized by ease andfriendliness (反)affable irascible和藹的 易怒的 (反)affable testy 和藹的 暴躁的 afffecttionaffectionAFFECTION考法 1 n.愛,情感:atender feelingtowardanother;fondness.:love (類)kiss:af
37、fection=scow/frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference 親吻表達愛=皺眉表達不高興=聳肩表達冷漠(動作及其表達心理感情)(類)caress:affection=swagger:bravado 愛撫表達愛=大搖大擺表現(xiàn)虛張聲勢(動作及其表達心理感情)(類)fickle:affection=mercurial:mood 易變的感情=善變的情緒 (形容詞修飾名詞)(類)embrace:affection=obeisant:esteem 擁抱表達愛=鞠躬表達尊敬(動作及其表達心理感情)(類)affect:love=entice:tempt 愛:愛=引誘:誘惑
38、(同義詞)afffiidaviittaffidavitAFFIDAVIT考法 1 n.宣誓書:a swornstatement inwriting madeespeciallyunder oath oron affirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrate orofficer (類)affidavit:statement=wedding:ceremony 宣誓書是一種陳述=婚禮是一種儀式(種屬)afffiinityaffinityAFFINITY考法1 n.喜歡,親切感:anaturalattraction,liking,orfeeling ofkinship (
39、反)affinity aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜歡厭惡 affflluenttaffluentAFFLUENT考法 1 adj.富裕的:havinga generouslysufficient andtypicallyincreasingsupply ofmaterialpossessions例:affluentsociety 富裕的社會 (反)affluent needy 富裕的 貧困的 (反)affluentimpecunious富裕的 貧困的 Made By Jason&Franklin.ThisDocument IsStrictlyProhibited
40、 ForCommercialPurposesWithoutAuthorizationagendaagendaAGENDA考法 1 n.議程,日程表:alist or outlineof things to beconsidered ordone (類)agenda:meeting=repertoire:performance=syllabus:course=itinerary:trip=program:concert 議程表安排會議=全部劇目列表安排演出=教學大綱安排課程=行程表安排旅程=節(jié)目安排安排音樂會(前者安排后者)(類)agenda:minutes=itinerary:log 會議議程
41、:會議記錄=行程表:旅行日志(預先安排:實時記錄)aggrrandiizeaggrandizeAGGRANDIZE考法 1 vt.增加、提高力量、財富、地位、聲譽等:toenhance thepower,wealth,position,orreputation of(反)aggrandize relegate 提高地位 降級 (反)aggrandize disparage 提高聲譽 貶低 (反)aggrandize efface 提高 使不受人注意 aggrravateaggravateAGGRAVATE考法 1 vt.加重,惡化:tomake worse,more serious,or mo
42、re severe 例:Stressand lack ofsleep couldaggravate thesituation.壓力和睡眠不足使情況惡化。(反)aggravate alleviate加重 減輕 (反)aggravate succor 加重 援助,減輕 (反)aggravategrief console 加重悲傷 撫慰,安慰 aggrregatteaggregateAGGREGATE考法 1 n.集合體:a mass orbody of unitsor partssomewhatlooselyassociated withone another(反)aggregate isolat
43、edunits 集合體 隔離的單位考法2 v.集合,聚集:to collect or gatherinto a mass or whole (反)aggregate disperse 聚集 分散 派 disaggregate v.分解 (反)disaggregate coalesce 分散 接合 (反)disaggregate join together 分解 連接,結合 aggrressiveaggressiveAGGRESSIVE考法 1 adj.好斗的:havinga quality ofanger anddeterminationthat makes itready to attack
44、others(反)aggressive even-tempered 好斗的 心平氣和的 aggrriieveaggrieveAGGRIEVE考法 1 vt.使苦惱,悲痛:togive pain ortrouble to,distress (反)aggrieve gratify 使苦惱 使高興,滿足 agitateagitateAGITATE考法 1 v.煽動,激起:toattempt toarouse publicfeeling 例:agitate forbetterconditions 為得到更好的工作條件而煽動(類)agitate:incendiary=rebel:insurgent煽動:
45、煽動者=叛亂:叛亂者(正面特征)考法2 v.使不安:toexcite and oftentrouble the mind orfeelings of:disturb(類)agitated:frenetic=literate:erudite 不安的狂亂的=有文化的有興趣的=一絲不茍的 認真的(程度類比)agonizeagonizeAGONIZE考法 1 v.使非常痛苦:tosuffer extremepain or greatanguish (類)agonizing:painful=paramount:important 極其痛苦的痛苦的=極其重要的重要的(程度類比)(類)agonized:di
46、stress=obsessed:concern極其痛苦的痛苦=著迷的關心(程度類比)agrarianagrarianAGRARIAN考法 1 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的:relatingto agriculturalor ruralmatters (類)agrarian:farming=mercantile:trade 農(nóng)業(yè)的:農(nóng)業(yè)=商業(yè)的:商業(yè)(同義詞)aiirrttightairtightAIRTIGHT考法 1 adj.無瑕疵的,:having nonoticeableweakness,flaw,orloophole考法2 adj.密封的,不透氣的:impermeable to air ornear
47、ly so(類)airtight:leak=foolproof:fail 密封的則不會泄漏=萬無一失的則不會失敗 (反面特征)allacrriityalacrityALACRITY考法 1 n.反應敏捷:promptness inresponse (類)alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏銳:敏銳的(同義詞)(類)alacrity:procrastinate=husbandry:dissipate 敏捷:拖延=節(jié)儉:浪費 (反義詞)(反)alacrity dilatoriness敏捷 遲緩,拖延考法2 n.樂意,渴望cheerfulwillingness
48、;eagerness (類)alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid 樂意:冷漠的=蠻勇:膽小的(反義詞)(反)alacrity hesitance andreluctance 渴望 猶豫和不情愿 (反)alacrity hesitance 渴望 猶豫 allbinoalbinoALBINO考法 1 n.白化病患者:anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentation(類)albino:pigment=prairie:tree 白化病患者缺乏色素=大草原缺乏樹木(缺乏關系)allchemyalchemyALCHEMY考法 1 n.煉金術,
49、是將一些基本金屬轉變?yōu)榻鹱?,發(fā)現(xiàn)萬靈藥及制備長生不老藥的中世紀化學學科:amedievalchemicalscience andspeculativephilosophyaiming toachieve thetransmutationof the basemetalsintogold,thediscovery of auniversal curefor disease,and thediscovery of ameans ofindefinitelyprolonging life(類)alchemy:chemistry=astrology:astronomy 煉金術是偽化學=占星術是偽天文學
50、 (真假關系)本文檔由陳琦(新東方北美GRE部)和周書林共同制作完成。未經(jīng)作者授權,嚴禁將此文檔用于商業(yè)用途。(類)alchemy:science=nostrum:remedy 煉金術是一種偽科學=萬靈藥是一種偽藥物(真假關系)alliibialibiALIBI考法 1 n.不在場的證明;托辭,借口:anexcuse usuallyintended toavert blame orpunishment(asfor failureornegligence)(類)alibi:exculpate=sophism:deceive 不在場證明用來申明無罪=詭辯用來欺騙(事物及其功能)(類)alibi:e
51、xculpatory=warning:admonitory 不在場證明是用來申明無罪的=警告是用來警告的(事物及其功能)alliienattealienateALIENATE考法 1 v.疏遠,離間:tomakeunfriendly,orindifferentespeciallywhereattachmentformerlyexisted(反)alienate unite 疏遠 聯(lián)合 (反)alienate reunite 疏遠 重新聯(lián)合 alliignalignALIGN考法 1 vt.排成一行:to bringinto line oralignment 例:align thecars wi
52、th thecurb 使車與路緣對齊 (反)aligned askew/awry 排成一行的 歪斜的 (反)alignedwarped 排成一行的 彎曲的考法2 vt.調(diào)準,校準to adjustto produce a properrelationship ororientation 例:align the wheelsof the truck 調(diào)整卡車的輪子 (反)aligned improperly adjusted 準確調(diào)整的 調(diào)整不當?shù)?(反)aligned irregular 校準的 不規(guī)則的 allllayallayALLAY考法 1 vt.減輕:to subdue orredu
53、ce inintensity orseverity,alleviate 例:allay onesfears or doubts減輕某人的恐懼或懷疑 (反)allay excite/arouse/foment 減輕 激起 (反)allay increase theintensity of 減輕 加重 (反)allay exacerbate 減輕 加劇 allllegianceallegianceALLEGIANCE考法 1 n.忠誠:devotion orloyalty to aperson,group,or cause (類)allegiance:renegade=faith:apostate
54、 忠誠:叛徒=忠誠:變節(jié)者 (反面特征)(類)allegiance:partisans=authoritativeness:pundits忠誠:黨徒=權威:權威人士(正面特征)alllleviatealleviateALLEVIATE考法 1 v緩和,減輕:relieve,lessen 例:alleviatepain/suffering減輕痛苦 (類)alleviate:strength=dampen:ardor 減輕使強度下降=使沮喪使熱情下降(動賓關系)(類)alleviate:intensity=console:grief 減輕使強度下降=安慰使悲痛減輕 (動賓關系)(類)allevia
55、te:power=attenuate:force 減輕:能力=削弱:力量(動賓關系)(反)alleviate exacerbate 減輕 加劇 (反)alleviate increaseintensity 減輕 加強 alllliitterattealliterateALLITERATE考法 1 v.押頭韻 therepetition ofinitialconsonantsounds例:Pride andprejudice is anexample ofalliteration.傲慢與偏見是押頭韻運用的一個例子。(類)alliterate:remove=blazon:efface 頭韻被刪除語
56、句顯得樸實=紋章被拭除物品顯得樸素(消除結果)alllludealludeALLUDE考法 1 vi.間接提到:to makeindirectreference (類)allude:refer=intimate:communicate 間接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信(特殊與一般)(反)allude mentionexplicitly 間接提到 明確的提到 allllureallureALLURE考法 1 vt.引誘,誘惑:toentice bycharm orattraction 派 alluring 誘惑的,有吸引力的 (反)alluringunattractive 誘惑的 無吸引力的 例a
57、n alluringsmile 迷人的微笑 allllyallyALLY考法 1 n.同盟者,盟友:one in helpfulassociationwith another 例:enter thewar as an allyof America 以美國的同盟者身份加入戰(zhàn)爭 (反)ally adversary 盟友 敵手 (反)ally rival 盟友 敵人 alloftaloftALOFT考法 1 adv.在空中:in theair especially:in flight(as inan airplane)(反)stayaloft founder 在空中沉沒 (反)aloft groun
58、ded 在空中著陸地 allooffaloofALOOF考法 1 adj.孤高的,不合群的:removedor distanteitherphysically oremotionally 例:stay alooffrom sth.遠離某物 (類)aloof:associate=politic:offend 不合群的就不會聯(lián)合他人精明的就不會冒犯他人(反面特征)(反)aloof gregarious 不合群的愛好群居的 allphabetticallalphabeticalALPHABETICAL考法 1 adj.按字母順序的:arranged in theorder of theletters
59、 of thealphabet (類)dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological字典是按字母順序編排的=編年史是按年月順序編排的(正面特征)allttruiismaltruismALTRUISM考法 1 n.利他主義:unselfish regard for ordevotion to thewelfare ofothers (類)altruist:selflessness=connoisseur:expertise利他主義者是無私的=專家具有專家知識(正面特征)(反)altruism egoism 利他主義 利己主義 amalgamateamal
60、gamateAMALGAMATE考法 1 v.合并,混合:tocombine into aunified orintegratedwhole;unite 例:amalgamate with anAmericancompany 與一家美國公司合并 (反)amalgamate separate 合并 分開 (反)amalgamate isolate 混合 使孤立 ambiiguousambiguousAMBIGUOUS考法 1 adj.含糊的,有多種理解方式的;不確定的:open to morethan oneinterpretation;doubtful oruncertain例:Student
61、s haveambiguousfeelings abouttheir role in theworld.學生們?yōu)樗麄冊谑澜缰械慕巧械矫悦!#悾〆quivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banal模棱兩可的話是含糊的=陳詞濫調(diào)是陳腐的(正面特征)(類)ambiguous:unequivocable=blemish:spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污點:無污點的(反義詞)(類)ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore含糊的則不易被理解=明顯的則不易被忽視 (對立句子)(類)ambiguous:understanding=equivocal
62、:meaning 含糊的可以有多種理解=模棱兩可的可以有多種含義 (形容詞修飾名詞)(類)ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth 含糊的則不清楚=虛假的則不真實 (反義詞)amblleambleAMBLE考法 1 vi./n.漫步,閑逛:to walk slowlyor leisurely;stroll 例:Everyevening,theyambled alongthe bank.他們每晚沿河邊散步。(類)amble:walk=chat:talk 閑逛是悠閑地步行=閑聊是悠閑地談話(特殊與一般)(類)amble:walk=doodle:draw 閑逛是悠閑地步行
63、=亂畫是隨意地畫 (特殊與一般)(反)amble step quickly 漫步 快走 ambrrosiallambrosialAMBROSIAL考法 1 adj.(食物或者氣味)特別美味的:somethingextremelypleasing totaste or smell (類)ambrosial:food=mellifluous:music 美味的食物=悅耳的音樂 (形容詞修飾名詞)ameliorateameliorateAMELIORATE考法 1 vt.改善,改進:tomake orbecome better;improve 例:ameliorateits effect 改善結果
64、(類)ameliorate:improve=admonish:caution改善:改善=警告:警告(同義詞)(反)ameliorate aggravate 改善 惡化 派 amelioratorn.改良物 (反)amelioration damper 改良物 抑制因素 amenablleamenableAMENABLE考法 1 adj.順從的,服從的:readilybrought toyield,submit,or cooperate;willing 例:citizensamenable tothe law 服從法律的民眾 (反)amenable intransigent 順從的 不妥協(xié)的 (
65、反)amenable inimical 順從的 敵意的 ameniityamenityAMENITY考法 1 n.(環(huán)境,設備等的)舒適,人性化:somethingthat conducesto comfort,convenience,or enjoyment例:theamenity of thenewsurroundings新環(huán)境的宜人之處(類)amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful 人性化提供舒適感=謝禮是表達感謝的(正面特征)amiableamiableAMIABLE考法 1 adj.友好的,易相處的:beingfriendly,sociable,
66、andcongenial (反)amiable inimical 友好的 有敵意的 amicableamicableAMICABLE考法 1 adj.友善的,和平的:characterized by friendlygoodwill,amiable 例:maintainamicablerelations 保持友好關系;anamicabledivorce 和平離婚 (反)amicableness asperity 友善粗暴 amityamityAMITY考法 1 n.友好,親善和睦關系:friendship;especially:friendlyrelationsbetweennations 例:live in amitywith hisneighbors 與鄰居和諧相處 (反)amityenmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好敵意、對立 (反)amity antipathy 友好厭惡 (反)amity conflict 和睦沖突、斗爭 (反)amity discord 和睦不和諧、不一致 (反)amity contention 和睦爭奪 (反)a
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。