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1、??嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有:?
water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,information,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空間), knowledge,equipment , attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。
word:表示“言語(yǔ),話”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞表示消息 重點(diǎn),(不可數(shù)):Word came that...消息傳來(lái)
【易錯(cuò)】
1.當(dāng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),數(shù)的變化分兩
2、種:
(1)當(dāng)man和woman修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),將man和woman同時(shí)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),如:a man doctor→some men doctors。
(2)當(dāng)不是man或woman修飾時(shí),只把被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),如:a girl student→two girl students。
2. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞:some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little
3.既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常見(jiàn)修飾語(yǔ):
some/any一些 all全部的most大多數(shù)的 enough足夠的a lot of/lots of/ple
3、nty of許多
所有格:
人:兩者各自擁有:Mike’s and John’s room
兩者共有: Mike and John’s
復(fù)數(shù)所有格:teachers’ office物:?the picture of my family
【技法詞匯】
1. 以下詞匯出現(xiàn):these,those,few,a few,many,several, different, various, some, a good/great many(of)
2.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的常用修飾語(yǔ)有this,that,little,a little,a bit of,much,a great deal of,a
4、large amount of 等。
3.有些修飾語(yǔ)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:all,some,enough,a lot of, lots of,plenty of,a (large)quantity of 等。
4.只用復(fù)數(shù)名詞
belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)?????
possessions n.財(cái)產(chǎn)????
?congratulations祝賀
surroundings n.環(huán)境???
findings n.發(fā)現(xiàn)???????
?good/bad manners n.有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌take turns 輪流????????
in all direction
5、s 四面八方?
in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
1.定冠詞the
① 上文提及,獨(dú)一無(wú)二,普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前,西洋樂(lè)器前,序數(shù)詞前,最高級(jí)前,用定冠詞the。②含有修飾限定詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中③“the+adj.”表示一類人
2.泛指,表“一個(gè)”用a/an。往往沒(méi)有修飾限定詞,a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞①首字母是元音字母,但發(fā)輔音,用冠詞a,如a university,a+useful/usual/unique/united/European/oneeyed/oneway +名詞②以u(píng)開頭,但用an(往往是un否定前綴):an+unusual/unhappy/unfor
6、gettable+名詞,an umbrella雨傘③首字母是輔音字母但發(fā)元音:an hour,an honor,an+honest+名詞
3.固定搭配中的冠詞①定冠詞thecatch/hit/take+sb.+介+the+身體部位,in the 1990s,on the Internet,in/over/during the past days/months/years在過(guò)去的……日/月/年,make the most/best of充分利用,in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下,be in the habit of有……的習(xí)慣,at the same time同時(shí),at the to
7、p of在……的頂端,for the time being暫時(shí),the other day=a few days ago幾天前,on the way在途中,in the long term/run長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái),the more...,the more...句型
②不定冠詞a/anhave a good time玩得高興,make a living謀生,as a result因此,for a while一會(huì),in a hurry匆忙地,in a word總之,at a distance離一段距離,a waste of...浪費(fèi),a matter of...……的問(wèn)題,have a good kno
8、wledge of 精通;掌握,make an apology道歉,pay a visit to拜訪,keep an eye on照看;關(guān)注③抽象名詞具體化:表示一個(gè)……的人/事a success/pleasure/comfort/surprise/failure
③不用冠詞①月/季/星期/節(jié)假(day 構(gòu)成)/洲/呼語(yǔ)/頭銜/職務(wù)(作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)時(shí))/三餐/球類慣用語(yǔ)/學(xué)科/棋類②與by連用的交通工具前零冠詞by sea,by car,by air③固定詞組at war在交戰(zhàn)中in peace處于和平狀態(tài)in good condition情況良好catch/lose sight of
9、 看(不)到do harm to對(duì)……有害in place 在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?
【改錯(cuò)注意要點(diǎn)】1.漏用定冠詞the2.定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an的混用3.有冠詞和沒(méi)有冠詞含義有區(qū)別①in front of 在……前面(在范圍之外)/in the front of 在……前部(在范圍之內(nèi))②in control of 控制/in the control of被……控制③in charge of 管理/in the charge of受……管理④in word 口頭上/in a word 總而言之⑤take place 發(fā)生/take the place of 代替⑥out of question=beyond question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/out of the question=impossible 不可能⑦by day在白天/by the day 按天計(jì)算⑧in possession of sth.擁有某物/in the possession of sb.為某人所擁有⑨in place of 代替/in the place of 在……地方1.名詞所有格表示和名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系;構(gòu)成“one’s+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另外一個(gè)名詞,表示材料、類別或用途。