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1、?There be句型 & have/has 知識精講?
一、定義
★?There be句型 表示某處存在某物/某人。
如:There is a book?on the desk.
翻譯:書桌上有一本書。
二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
◆1> There?is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+?其它.
◆2>?There?are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?+其它.
即:be動詞要與后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。
如:
There is a map on the wall.
There are two maps on the wall.
◆3>?當句中有兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,be動詞要與跟它最靠近的
2、名詞的數(shù)保持一致,稱為就近原則。
如:
There?are?two boys?and a girl under the tree.?
(two boys 最靠近be動詞)
There?is?a girl?and two boys?under the tree.?
(a girl?最靠近be動詞)
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
■1>?否定句:
在be動詞后加not。
如:
There?is?a book on the desk.
→變否:There is?not?a?book on the desk.
縮寫后變成:There isn't?a?book on the desk.
注
3、意:
肯定句中如含有some,在變成否定句時,要把some變any
如:???
There?are?some?books on the desk.
→變否:There aren't?any?books?on the desk.
■2>?一般疑問句:
把be動詞調(diào)到句首,句號變問號。
如:???
There?is?a?book on the desk.
→變疑:Is?there?a book?on the desk?
注意:
當句中含有some時,變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r,要將some變?yōu)閍ny。
There?are?some?books?on the desk.
→變疑:Are?
4、there?any?books?on the desk?
■3>?特殊疑問句
對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問,用How many
如:
There are?five?people in the room.(對劃線部分提問)
→How many?people?are there?in the room?
四、have/has的用法
has用于主語三單,have用在主語非三單。
have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是:has。
第三人稱單數(shù),簡稱三單。符合三單的情況有:
◆?he/she/it作主語時
◆?單個人名/地名/稱呼等作主語時
◆?the/this/that+
5、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時
◆?不可數(shù)名詞作主語時
如:
He?has?a book.
My mother?has?a book.
That?cat?has?big?eyes.
(主語He/My mother/The cat符合三單)
I?have?a book.
You?have?a book.
They?have?some books.
(主語I/You/They不符合三單)
◆?注意:
1.?助動詞do/does后加動詞原形
2.?其中助動詞does用在主語三單,其它情況用do
如:
Do?you?have?a car?
Does?he?have?a car?
6、
I?don’t?have?a car.
He?doesn’t?have?a car.
五、There be句型與have/has的用法區(qū)別
■1 結(jié)構(gòu)不同:
There be?+ 名詞 +其它.
主語 +?have/has?+ 其它.
■2?意義不同
there be側(cè)重表示“存在”
have/has側(cè)重表示“持有/擁有”
■3?兩者不可混用
(×)?There is have?....
(×)?There?have are ....
試對比以下句子:
第一組:
There are?some apples in the box.
盒子里有一些
7、蘋果。
We?have?some apples.
我們有一些蘋果。
第二組:
There is?a dog under the desk.
書桌下有一只狗。
My mother?has?a dog.
我媽媽有一只狗。
There be句型 & have/has?綜合練習(xí)?
一、選詞填空,把單詞寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上,注意大小寫。
is?are?isn’t?aren’t?some??any
1.--How?many?mice?_________?there?in?the?picture?--There?_______?two.
2. --_________?there?any?
8、water?in?the?box?--No?,?there?_________.3. He?has?_________?books.?4. There?_________?any?bananas?on?the?table.5. Whose?pencils?_________?these?6. There?_________?birds?and?a?pig?in?the?pet?shop.7. Are?there?_________?cats?in?the?shop?8. There?_________?a?pear?over?there.
9. People?here?_________?p
9、oor(窮的).10.?There?_________?a?child?and?a?man?in?the?room.11.?--What?_________?this??--It’s?a?book.12.?Those?_________?my?toys.?My?toys?are?in?the?bag.?They?_________?Ben’s.13.?My?uncle?_________?tall.14.?I?don’t?have?_________red?crayons.15.?--_________?these?your?horses?--Yes,?they?are.
二、用have、h
10、as填空。1.?--Do?you?_________?a?dog?? ?--Yes.?It’s?lovely.2. That?man?_________?a?big?mouth.3. Does?Lucy?_________?five?little?cars?4. --How?many?apples?does?he?_________?--He?_________?three.5. Jack?and?his?brother?_________?many?toy?cars.6. I?_________?five?dolls.?She?_________?four?balls.7. The?dog?
11、_________?a?short?tail.8. --Does?he?_________?a?pet?--No,?he?doesn’t.9. Men?don’t?_________?long?hair.10.?Tom’s?father?_________?a?big?nose.
三、看圖判斷T或F。
四、閱讀短文,選出正確答案。Ben?andBobare?friends.Thereisaphotoofthemonthedesk.Look.Benhassmalleyes?and?abigface.?He?isheavy.Bobhasabignoseandsmallears.Bothofth
12、em?havebrown?hair.?
AndthereisalittledognexttoBen.Itishispet.Itisblack.Bobdoesn’t?have?a pet.?But?hehasmanytoydogs.Inthephotohehasabluetoydoginhis?hand.Theylikedogs.(? ? ?)1.Ben?is?Bob’s?_____.A.brother?B.friend(? ? ?)2.Ben?has?a?big?_____.A.face?B.nose(? ? ?)3.Bob?has?_____?hair.A.blue?B.brown(? ?
13、 ?)4.The?black?dog?is_____?.A.Bob’s?B.Ben’s(? ? ?)5._____?has?a?blue?toy?dog?.A.Bob?B.Ben
注意:本答案為老師人工整理,如有疑問,請留言。一、1.are , are2.Is , isn't3.some4.aren't5.are6.are7.any8.is9.are10.is11.is12.aren't , are13.is14.any15.Are二、1.have2.has3.have4.have, has5.have6.have , has7.has8.have9.have10.has三、
1.T? ?2.F? ?3.F? ?4.F? ?5.F? ?6.T?四、1.B? ?2.A? ?3.B? ?4.B? ?5.A