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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. As you know，Michael Phelps won 8 swimming gold ________(獎(jiǎng)牌)in the xx Beijing Olympic Games. 答案：medals 2. The school’s ________(座右銘)was “Work hard and play hard. ” 答案：motto 3. For instance，they can apply for teaching posts at rural primary and junior high schools，or ________(自愿)to teach in western China. 答案：volunteer 4. It’s a(n) ________(古老的)tale which appears in various books in several languages. 答案：ancient 5. You may not like her，but you have to ________(承認(rèn))that she’s good at her job. 答案：admit Ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊 1. The teacher asked the students to write ________to make it clear. A. every line　　　　　　　B. every a few line C. every other line D. each one line 解析：選C。此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來(lái)寫(xiě)字?！狈线@一意思的是every的用法，every other line正符合此意。 2. She watches TV ________evening and changes channels ________few minutes. A. in；every B. every；every C. every；catch D. every；in 解析：選B。every evening“每天晚上”；every few minutes“每隔幾分鐘”。 3. — ________do you visit your parents? —Every ________days. A. How much；a few B. How soon；few C. How long；third D. How often；five or six 解析：選D。every. . . days表達(dá)頻率，應(yīng)用how often提問(wèn)。 4. —How often do you go to visit your uncle? — ____________. A. For four weeks B. Four weeks ago C. Every four weeks D. In four weeks’ time 答案：C 5. The writer goes to the library every ________days and he’ll finish the novel within ________days. A. a few；a few B. few；few C. few；a few D. a few；few 答案：C Ⅲ. 情景交際 1. (xx年南通二模)—Can we get the puter before Wednesday? — ________. If it is within 30 kilometers，we can make it，but if farther away，it will be on Thursday. A. I don’t know for sure B. Well，that all depends C. It’s up to you，sir D. There’s no need to rush 解析：選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)?！覀?cè)谥苋澳苣玫诫娔X嗎？——嗯，要看情況而定。如果是30公里以?xún)?nèi)，我們能做到，但要是更遠(yuǎn)的話，就要到星期四了。I don’t know for sure表示“我不確定”；Well，that all depends表示“嗯，要看情況而定”；It’s up to you，sir表示“先生，由你決定”；而There’s no need to rush則表示“別著急”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里選B項(xiàng)。 2. (xx年南京檢測(cè))—May I ask a favor of you? — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Sure，go ahead C. With pleasure D. I’ve no time 解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境為對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助。Sure，go ahead，意為“當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)說(shuō)”，表示同意或允諾。It’s my pleasure用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道謝。With pleasure“非常愿意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3. (xx年龍巖檢測(cè))—Since you can’t find a better way out for the time being，why not follow his advice? —Oh， ________. A. I believe not　　　　　B. I might as well C. it doesn’t matter D. I don’t care 解析：選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ight as well的意思“還是……的好；最好；不妨”。答語(yǔ)的意思是“我不妨聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他的建議”。 4. (xx年沈陽(yáng)檢測(cè))—I’ve joined a yoga class at our local fitness center. It’s a great way to stay fit. Want to join us? — ________. Yoga is for girls. I’d rather do some weight at the gym. A. No wonder B. No way C. Never mind D. No problem 解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：——我在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩碇行膮⒓恿艘粋€(gè)瑜伽班。這是保持體形的好方法，想?yún)⒓訂幔俊恍?。瑜伽適合女孩子。我寧可在健身房練舉重。No wonder表示“難怪……”；No way表示“不行，不可能”；Never mind表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；No problem則表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。所以這里選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 本單元語(yǔ)法——一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. I assure you that the matter ________ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A. will be attended B. will be attended to C. is attended D. is attended to 解析：選B。關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是：attend表示“處理，解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. I hope that everything I have told you ________ by the next lesson. A. have been forgotten B. will have forgotten C. won’t have been forgotten D. haven’t been forgotten 解析：選C。因?yàn)楸硎尽暗健瓰橹埂钡腷y后面接一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間the next lesson，要求用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；I have told you是everything的定語(yǔ)從句，也就是“everything被忘記”，而不是“you忘記什么事情”，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。最后，根據(jù)全句的意思：“我希望到下節(jié)課時(shí)，你們不會(huì)已經(jīng)忘了我給你們講授的所有知識(shí)?！北揪鋺?yīng)該用否定句。 3. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ avoided. A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been 解析：選A。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。”if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 4. I’ll take down your name and address in case you ________ as a witness. A. will need B. will be needed C. need D. are needed 解析：選D。take down記下；in case以防；witness目擊者，見(jiàn)證人；address住址。句意：我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個(gè)見(jiàn)證人時(shí)用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯然答案為D。 5. All the machines ________ by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D. will have been repaired 解析：選D。將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。by the end of“到……時(shí)間為止”，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為將來(lái)時(shí)間，所以是用將來(lái)時(shí)。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)選取哪個(gè)？機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顯然，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。