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2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit3 名師點津 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. —Is your father still a smoker? —No. He was ________to give up smoking one year ago. A. advised B. forbidden C. changed D. persuaded 解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。persuade說服。根據(jù)答語中的No，可知“父親已不再吸煙”，只有用persuaded才符合題意“他在一年前就被說服戒了煙”。advise建議；forbid禁止；change改變。 2. One of my high school friends ________in London ever since she moved there in xx. A. lived B. is living C. lives D. has been living 解析：選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。ever since表示從過去的一個時間點延續(xù)至說話時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 3. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to ________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 解析：選A。句意：地球日是用來慶祝生命和我們的星球的。它提醒我們要關心我們賴以生存的世界，我們應當學會尊重生命和自然。care about關心，照料；think of想到；take possession of擁有；refer to指的是，涉及到，參考。 4. —Time ________. It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline. —Don’t worry. We have already got through 80% of the job. A. is running out B. has run out C. is being running out D. has been run out 解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。Time is running out意為“時間快用完了”，是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。run out是不及物短語動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 5. The retired workers were invited to the pany， ________surprise，changes had been so great over the years. A. whose B. who C. to whom D. to whose 解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers；to one’s surprise令人吃驚的是。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。 6. Dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude ________her work. A. to B. with C. of D. about 解析：選A。attitude常和介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。 7. Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 解析：選A。get changed“換衣服”。 8. Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind ________. A. situation B. speed C. service D. schedule 解析：選D。schedule時間表，進度表。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，建筑工程已經(jīng)落下了進度。situation形勢；speed速度；service服務，三者均不合題意。 9. To write a good article you must first ________your ideas very carefully. A. organize B. settle C. report D. speak 解析：選A。organize組織。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。settle解決，定居；report報告；speak說出。 10. She was so ________that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology. A. simple B. lucky C. stubborn D. proper 解析：選C。由后半句until引導的時間狀語從句知她是一個很頑固的人。stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的；simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；proper恰當?shù)?，正確的。 Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A (xx年江蘇六校聯(lián)考)Throughout the Depression(經(jīng)濟蕭條)years，my brothers，sisters and I often heard our granny say，“One of these days，my ship is ing in. ”O(jiān)f course Granny’s ship was just a dream—her escape from the reality of being poor most of her life. But to us it was very real. Our family got by with the barest(最少)of necessities. There rarely was enough left over for special desires. So if we wished for other things，we told Granny about them，and she would plan for them to be aboard her ship. At times we kids worried greatly as to how the ship was going to arrive at Granny’s house in the deep pine woods of East Texas，miles from any waterway. One day when Granny was sitting with us on her front porch，we asked her how she expected the ship to e. Shifting in her rocking chair，she pointed to the beautiful clouds floating in the bright blue sky. “Why，children，”she explained，“Granny’s ship has big beautiful sails. Some day it will rise up on clouds like those，and e floating right up to the front door. ” As we grew older，our childish wishes for BB guns，baby dolls and mohair sweaters were replaced by dreams of an education，a job or a lovely wedding. We told Granny of those goals and she put each one aboard her ship. Granny has been gone a long time now，but I still remember how we sat with her on the porch scanning the skies. She never told us the name of her ship，but I think perhaps it was “Hope”，for Granny told us to have patience，to reach beyond our limitation，and many of our dreams and wishes did e true. Even now，sometimes，when the skies are brilliantly blue，with soft puffy clouds sailing along with the breeze(微風)，I look up—to see Granny’s ship. Its sails are full and proud. It is a beautiful ship，carrying a wonderful cargo of many packages of many sizes—all marked“From Granny. With Love”. 【解題導語】　小時候因家庭貧困，作者和其兄弟姐妹沒有錢買自己想要的東西。于是他們的祖母告訴他們，馬上就會有一艘船給他們帶來所有想要的東西。長大后他才明白，祖母用一個善意的謊言讓他們在美好的幻想中快樂的生活。 1. From the text，we know ________. A. Granny has been dead for a long time B. Granny used to have unpractical ideas about life C. Granny’s ship arrived at last D. Granny has moved to the city 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知A項正確，其他選項與文章內容不符。 2. We can infer from the text that the writer’s family lived ________. A. in a city B. in Granny’s ship C. in a mountainous village D. at the seaside 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C項合理。 3. What does the underlined word“them”in the second paragraph refer to? A. Our necessities. B. Our wishes. C. The children. D. Packages. 解析：選B。代詞指代題。根據(jù)them所在句中的So if we wished for other things可知，這里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此選B。 B (xx年安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)L’HAYLESROSES，F(xiàn)rance：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning. The fire in a 19storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said. Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said. Two of the suspects were 18yearold，the other was 16，police said. Further details were not available. Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of L’HAYLESROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located. The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby(門廳)of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance. Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building. Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats(盲目模仿者)were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，”Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson(縱火). 【解題導語】　本文說明當電影、電視、文藝作品中出現(xiàn)了新的犯罪行為時，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building. B. The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out. C. All the people lost their lives before police came. D. Paris was troubled by fire during that period. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。A項與文中內容不符；B項在文中沒有信息支持；C項錯誤，并非所有人都死了；D項可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區(qū)9天內的第三場致命火災”推出。 5. Why did the teenagers start the fire? A. They were interested in playing with fire. B. They wanted to make fun of their parents. C. They were not satisfied with the surroundings. D. They wanted to warm themselves. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“. . . admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。 6. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that ________. A. the witnesses must have put out the fire B. the lobby of the building was covered with wood C. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers D. the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第四段中“Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知該題選C項。 7. What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that ________. A. he doesn’t like to listen to new stories B. he has no time to write new stories C. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals D. teenagers may do the same as others have done 解析：選D。推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪?！癊ach time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。 C (xx年廣東惠州市一調)In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting. One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been in prison. ”Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah，I shot a man in Reno. ” I explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno？That is in Nevada？” Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America，”a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open. ”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house. A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge—a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there？Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job. ” One very hot weekday in July，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word“BANK”on it，I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “Let’s go across the park，”I said，“I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000. ” “$25,000？”he asked. “Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？” “No，man. I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost $70. If I can do that，I do it too. ” As we approached 86th and Lexington，I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？” “No，I can’t wait. Pay me now. ”His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support. 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了作者對紐約的出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度的調查——作者謊稱自己有各種麻煩，然后觀察出租車司機的反應。 11. From the Ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that ________. A. he was afraid of the author B. he thought the author was crazy C. he looked down upon the author D. he was indifferent to the killing 解析：選D。推理判斷題。由第二段內容可知，當作者說自己殺了人時，沒有人表示出驚訝或其他類似驚訝的反應，只有一個司機答話了，而他也只是問具體地點，因此D項正確，即他對此很冷漠。 12. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? A. Because he was able to help the author to find a new job. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because he thought that the author would mit suicide. D. Because it was far away from his home. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由第三段可知，當作者告訴司機自己失業(yè)，因此感到對生活失去了希望時，他們極力地勸說他不要失去信心。而當作者提出要到華盛頓大橋中央的時候，一位司機拒絕載他，當然是害怕他會自殺。即C項合理。 13. In the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates ________. A. the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally B. the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible C. the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robbery D. the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句話中的“but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support”可知答案。 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers? A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to. B. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. C. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. D. They work only for money. 解析：選B。由第三段第一句話以及該段提到的兩位司機說的話可知，紐約的司機對失業(yè)的人是有同情心的。 15. The passage mainly discusses ________. A. the way to please taxi riders B. the way to deal with taxi riders C. taxi drivers’ attitude to riders in personal trouble D. taxi drivers’ attitude to troublesome taxi riders 解析：選C。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹出租車司機對乘客的個人麻煩所持的態(tài)度。