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2019年高考英語 Module 3 Foreign Food課后達標(biāo) 外研版選修8 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—John, I heard that a church near your home was set________fire to in xx. —Yes, it was________17th century European building. What a pity! A．/；a　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；an D．/；an 2. (xx遼寧沈陽一模)Psychological studies show that some people are quick－tempered ________. A．a(chǎn)t heart B.on purpose C．in person D.by nature 3. (xx陜西西安模擬) The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to________. A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over 4. It’s bad manners to ________on their shortings in the absence of other people. A．mark B．remark C．state D．point 5. —Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. —Well, he ________have gone far — his coat’s still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 6. Many houses were destroyed in the flood which struck the area in the summer of xx. ________， the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A．As s result of B．As a consequence C．As usual D．As for 7. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is________ recovering from his heart operation. A．quietly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．practically D．gradually 8. It is important to know about the ________ of the country when you’re travelling abroad. A．manner B．manners C．banners D．customers 9．________the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule. A．Apart from B.Owing to C．Instead of D.But for 10. We often________ our friends at weekends and we always have a good time. A．envy B．interest C．entertain D.encourage 11. ________ I toured the Yellow Mountain in xx, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery. A．For the first time B．At first C．It was the first time D．The first time 12. (xx山東棗莊一模)—Mum, I don’t want to take the medicine. —Oh, dear, you should know that good medicine for health________to the mouth. A．tastes bitter B．tastes bitterly C．is tasted bitter D．is tasted bitterly 13. —Tom was Jane’s younger brother! —________.He reminded me so much of Jane! A．No doubt B.Above all C．No wonder D.Of course 14. It’s a surprise that the faraway village has been ________ into a famous tourist city in only ten years. A．divided B．transformed C．made D．broken 15. —China is strong in sports and has made more progress in recent years. —________. You know there’re two Chinese athletes in the top four in the Tennis Australian Open Women’s Single in xx. A．That’s not the point B．Easier said than done C．It goes without saying D．You can’t be serious Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most mon symptoms. Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放)poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Food when poisoned can make people sick. B．Food poisoning means death. C．Food poisoning es in varieties. D．Food poisoning can be serious. 2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning________ . A．a(chǎn)re always acpanied by a fever B．a(chǎn)re too mon to be noted C．can be noticed within hours D．can he ignored 3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT________. A．some chemicals B．low temperatures C．some tiny living things D．certain natural materials 4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ . A．mushrooms should not be eaten B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D．different types of food should be handled differently B You know eating fruit and vegetables does good.But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers’ skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (類胡蘿卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age－related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange ，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被覺察)to others－and was seen as appealing. A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄紅素)，which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour and beta－carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface. 5． What do we know from the research? A． If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks. B． The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages. C． Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health. D． People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks. 6． Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids ? A． They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays. B． They can prevent heart disease and cancer. C． They can prevent age－related diseases. D． They can keep you in good health. 7． Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A． We’ve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange. B． We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing. C． The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it. D． Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin. 8． We can infer from the passage that ________ A．skin’s redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive B．carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene C．it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour D．both beta－carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface 選修8　Module 3 課后達標(biāo)檢測45 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：選A。考查冠詞用法。set fire to sth.為固定短語，意為“放火燒毀某物”，此處為其被動形式；17th century在此處作定語修飾building，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞表泛指。 2．解析：選D。考查名詞短語辨析。 at heart “內(nèi)心里，實質(zhì)上”； on purpose “故意地”； in person “親自，親身，身體上，外貌上”； by nature “天生，生來”。 3．解析：選A。make out意為“理解，弄懂”。 4．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：背后評論他人的缺點是不禮貌的。remark on“談?wù)摚辉u論”，符合句意。mark on“在……上做記號”；state“陳述；表明”，為及物動詞，不與on連用；point“指向；強調(diào)”，不與on連用。 5．解析：選C。句意：——你知道David在哪里嗎？他不在辦公室。——噢，他不可能走遠——他的大衣還在這里呢。can’t have done不可能做某事，表示對過去情況的否定推測；shouldn’t have done表示本不該做某事，但卻做了；wouldn’t have done用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。 6．解析：選B。句意：許多房子在xx年的洪水中被毀掉了，因此，災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會提供的臨時住所中。 as a result of “由于……”，其后要接賓語； as a consequence “因此”，表結(jié)果； as usual “像往常一樣”； as for “至于，就……而言”。 7．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：在護士們的精心照料下，這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中康復(fù)。gradually表示“逐漸地”，符合語意。 8．解析：選B。考查manner作“規(guī)矩、習(xí)俗”的用法，此時manner用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)在國外旅行時，了解那個國家的習(xí)俗是很重要的。故選B項。 9．解析：選B。句意：由于近期的壞天氣，項目滯后于計劃好幾周了。owing to由于，符合句意。apart from除……之外；instead of代替；but for要不是。 10．解析：選C。句意：我們常在周末招待朋友，而且總是過得很愉快。envy “嫉妒”； interest “使……感興趣”； entertain “款待，招待”； encourage “鼓勵”。 11．解析：選D。句意：xx年我第一次到黃山旅游，那里的美景給我留下了深刻的印象。此處the first time 相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。 12．解析：選A?？疾?taste 作系動詞的用法。所在句子的意思是“良藥苦口利于病”， taste 用作系動詞，表示“嘗起來”，后接形容詞作表語。 13．解析：選C。句意：——湯姆是簡的弟弟?！y怪，他總是使我想起簡呢！No doubt毫無疑問；Above all最重要的是；No wonder難怪；Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 14．解析：選B。句意：令人吃驚的是在短短十年間這個偏遠的小村莊變成了著名的旅游城市。 transform...into...“把……轉(zhuǎn)變/改造成為……”。 15．解析：選C?？疾榻浑H英語。句意：——中國是體育強國，而且近幾年有了更大的進步?！@是不言自明的事。你知道xx年澳網(wǎng)女單的四強中有兩個是中國選手。It goes without saying. “這是不言自明的事”，符合語義。That’s not the point.“這不是最重要的”；Easier said than done. “說比做容易”；You can’t be serious.“你一定是在開玩笑”，均不符合題意。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文主要講述了幾種食物中毒的表現(xiàn)，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事項以及食物中毒后的一些處理方法。 1．解析： 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知B項內(nèi)容描述錯誤。食物中毒不一定就意味著死亡。 2．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知C項正確。由第一段最后一句Fever is one of the most mon symptoms.可知A項錯誤；由第一段第二句可知食物中毒的人會生病，故B、D兩項錯誤。 3．解析：選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句、第二段第三句和第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知A、C、D三項內(nèi)容正確。而由第五段中Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.可知，B項中的low temperatures不會導(dǎo)致食物中毒。 4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。本段講述了如何處理不同類型的食物中毒的情況。 B [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文主要論述了吃水果和蔬菜不僅讓我們的身體健康，而且還能使人看起來更漂亮。 5．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.故選B。 6．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (類胡蘿卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent agerelated diseases including heart disease and cancer.沒有提到選項D的內(nèi)容，故選D。 7．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文都是說現(xiàn)在的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，沒有提到過去的情況，故選B。 8．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.可以推出皮膚發(fā)紅、發(fā)黃、輕盈讓人看起來更健康和有吸引力。故選A。