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1、 2019年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案 一、語(yǔ)音學(xué) Phonetics(5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answ

2、er by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. [1分] A.vital B.silent C.collide D.Fierce 2.[1分] A.taught B.caught C.laugh D.Fault 3. [1分] A.reception B.receipt C.capture D.Concept 4.[1分] A.boom B.goose C.flood D.Gloom 5. [1分] A.finger B.singer C.hanger D.Ri

3、nger 二、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. As a chi

4、ld I used to wash my parents car to earn some__ money.[1分] A paper B easy C private D Pocket 7. After the busy day Ive had, I need a __ drink.[1分] A heavy B sharp C Strong D Powerful 8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.[1分] A Have B Had C will have

5、D would have 9. --How much did this set of furniture cost? --I forgot __[1分] A how much it costs B how much did it cost C how much it cost D how much does it cost 10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.[1分] A set on B put on C set off D put off 11. __ it is no

6、t his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.[1分] A Although B As C Since D Unless 12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.[1分] A to record B recorded C recording D being recorded 13. Ms. Jolie is bea

7、utiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.[1分] A basically B remarkably C perfectly D Actively 14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.[1分] A is still working B has still worked C had still working D was still working 15. You should learn through failur

8、es. Why dont you __ your plan or try a new approach?[1分] A adjust B repeat C accept D Refuse 16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs[1分] A replace B to replace C being replaced D to be replaced 17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.[1分] A might hav

9、e received B received C will receive D Receives 18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?[1分] A what B where C That D When 19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.[1分] A taste B to taste C tasted D Tasting 20. My daughter runs faste

10、r than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.[1分] A a boy B any boy C some boys D most boys 三、 完型填空Cloze(30 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corre

11、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22 Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is thei

12、r inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired. In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real re

13、laxation feel like.It’s almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to33 Hypnotherapy(催眠療法) is one of the fastes

14、t and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results. Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching. 21. [2分] A harm B affect C change D Impact 22. [2分] A demands B co

15、ncerns C Reasons D Questions 23. [2分] A interesting B same C common D Alike 24. [2分] A on B off C up D Down 25. [2分] A getting B taking C going D pulling 26. [2分] A image B dream C concept D Thought 27. [2分] A cause B 1eave C disturb D 1ead

16、 28. [2分] A carefully B easily C effectively D Finally 29. [2分] A if B how C where D What 30. [2分] A remembered B pulled C changed D Printed 31. [2分] A scales B steps C methods D techniques 32. [2分] A fully B recently C silently D Actively 33.

17、 [2分] A .appear B show C occur D Realize 34. [2分] A achieving B targeting C keeping D Aiming 35. [2分] A 0bject B system C result D Strategy 四、閱讀理解（1）Reading Comprehension(60 points) Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fo

18、ur questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Alexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she

19、has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，F(xiàn)rench，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German. Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(歐盟議員) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels，thus becoming the young

20、est interpreter to work at the European Parliament. “She was given a special permit to get into the buildin9，where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and interpretin9，”said her mother，Isabelle.“The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as t

21、he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.” Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard，is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight

22、 but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge. Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the Europ

23、ean Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely de

24、termined now to become an interpreter，she said 36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?[3分] A She is very proud of her parents. B She has learned five foreign languages. C She is a quick learner of languages. D She has difficulties with language learning. 37. Why did Alexia

25、need special permission to enter the parliament building?[3分] A She was not in a state of good health. B She could not afford the admission fees. C She did not meet the age requirement. D She did not have an adult to accompany her. 38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?[3

26、分] A To travel to other European countries. B To visit the European Parliament. C To apply for a position in the government. D To study German at Cambridge University. 39. The tone of the passage can be best described as[3分] A Critical B admiring C Understanding D Doubtful 四、閱讀理解

27、（2）Passage Two Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, t

28、he thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 millio

29、n--according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakf

30、ast does not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work in

31、volves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor." 40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?[3分] A The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased. B Many people fill their cars with gasoline in

32、 the morning. C 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits. D A company carried out a research in 1983. 41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?[3分] A Having breakfast does not improve work, either. B Giving people breakfast improves work. C Going without

33、breakfast can improve work, too. D Having breakfast does improve work. 42. What does the word "literature" in the last sentence refer to?[3分] A Modem American literature. B Any printed materials. C Written works on a subject. D Stories, poems and plays. 43. Which of the following stat

34、ements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?[3分] A Omitting breakfast helps improve work. B Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary. C Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast. D There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast

35、 is a must. 四、閱讀理解（3）Passage Three When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol. If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oi

36、l, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown,either. Bergasol will protect your ski

37、n like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more

38、 obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do. Bergasoi It makes you go brown faster Protection Many people imagine that "cover-up" means you dont get a tan.

39、 Nothing to show for your holiday. Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older. Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about--protection for your

40、skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will

41、look better. Your skin will stay young longer. Solex Gentle tan.., full protection 44. What can we learn from the second advertisement?[3分] A It is easy to get a suntan in summer. B Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection. C Sunlight could make one look older. D Everyone wants to get

42、 a suntan from holiday. 45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone?[3分] A Its price is more attractive. B It can be used to relieve sunburn. C It can make the skin cells more active. D It has a mild protection factor. 46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol__[3分] A helps one go brown more quickl

43、y B better protects ones skin C is more competitive in price D is a better sun tan oil 47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?[3分] A It helps one get a more beautiful tan. B It is often on sale in supermarkets. C It blocks out more suns rays than other oils. D It h

44、elps one tan gradually and gently. 四、閱讀理解（4）Passage Four Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of rela

45、tionships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand, there are more crowded and les

46、s mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would

47、in a mobile society. To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions

48、 that you dont want to answer. Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist"

49、( 強(qiáng)調(diào)特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person. 48. What can be learne

50、d from Paragraph 1?[3分] A People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs. B Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society. C Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures. D It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with

51、 strangers. 49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?[3分] A Those who talk a lot about themselves. B Those who they know well enough. C Those who enjoy talking with strangers. D Those who want to do business with them. 50. Which of the following is tru

52、e about the rules in "particularist" societies?[3分] A They change to fit different situations. B People respect and obey them completely. C They dont exist. D No one obeys them. 51. What is the main idea of this passage?[3分] A Polite behaviour varies with different cultures. B Less mob

53、ile societies have fewer rules. C People from mobile societies are more polite. D Cultural differences are important. 四、閱讀理解（5）Passage Five Claude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his child

54、hood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter. In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿爾及利亞 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major ar

55、tists of the era. In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞納河 ) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impress

56、ionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions. In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impress

57、ionism". Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as th

58、e greatest of the Impressionists. From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over a

59、nd over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris. 52. Monet was introduced to art[3分] A by an artist in his childhood B by his father in Le Havre C during his short stay in Algeria D during his visit to Paris 53. Which of the following is true according to t

60、he passage?[3分] A Impressionism was born in London. B Monet was one of the sponsors of Impression C Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists D Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature 54. What is said about the painting "An Impression, Sunrise"?[3分] A It establishe

61、d Monets fame as an artist for the first time. B It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public. C It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin. D It was the origin of the name "Impressionism". 55. What do we know about Monets life since 18907[3分] A He painted only for a museum in Paris

62、. B He devoted himself to traveling overseas. C He was influenced by Alice in his painting style. D He focused on paintings of a particular theme. 五、 Daffy Conversation(15 points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by

63、blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera? Henry 56 ? Lisa: Of course. Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57 Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favourite operas. Henry

64、: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just isnt for me. Id rather read a novel or watch a movie. Lisa=But you dont know how to appreciate opera.60 Henry=OK,what youre saying may be true. A.I really loved it B.That’s all right C.What did I say D.I never want to watch any opera E.I’m sorr

65、y F.That’s the problem G.How can you say that H.Do you want me ti be honest 56. 題答案： [每空3分] 57. 題答案： [每空3分] 58. 題答案：G [每空3分] 59. 題答案： [每空3分] 60. 題答案： [每空3分] 六、作文 Writing(25 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 你(Li Yuan)是班長(zhǎng)，準(zhǔn)備周末組織全班同學(xué)參觀歷 史博物館(the Museum of History)。 周六上午8點(diǎn)全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車 前往; 參觀時(shí)，要認(rèn)真聽講并記錄重要內(nèi)容; 遵守參觀規(guī)定，如：館內(nèi)不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品 飲料入館; 下周五之前交一份參觀報(bào)告。[25分] 答案： 略。