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1、國開中央電大本科《人文英語4》網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題際答案 單元自測 1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索題目 [題目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？ – ________________________________ I m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. I don t think so. I am afraid you can. [答案]I m sorry, but I really need it this af

2、ternoon. [題目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？ – ________________________________ It s three thirty by my watch. You d better buy a watch. Can you see the clock？ [答案]It s three thirty by my watch. [題目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？ – ________________________________ Yes, I think so,

3、too. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. I don t think I need any of your help. [答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son. [題目]– Hello, may I speak to John？ – ________________________ You are wanted on the telephone. Can I leave a message for him？ Just a second, please. [答案]J

4、ust a second, please. [題目]– Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ It s a pleasure. I ll appreciate it. It doesn t matter. [答案]It s a pleasure. [題目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. over into on [答案]into [題目]Both the kids and

5、 their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent. been are is [答案]are [題目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？ whose who which [答案]whose [題目]John s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

6、 teaches taught has taught [答案]has taught [題目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! I have have I did I [答案]did I [題目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. guests customers clients [答案]clients [題目]Our house is about a mile

7、 from the railway station and there are not many houses __________ far apart in between among them [答案]in between [題目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. on over after [答案]over [題目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingha

8、m？ trip fee fare [答案]fare [題目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. was cooking cooked cooks [答案]was cooking 排序題 A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？ B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET! C. JUST GO AHEAD. D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CA

9、BLE TV PROGRAMS. E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES. Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？ Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. [答案 C]. Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？ Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas

10、they re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？ Gordon： [答案 E]. It is the law. Liu Hui： I see. How much is the license fee？ Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.

11、Liu Hui： That s a lot of money for a year. [答案 A]？ Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui： I see. Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？ Liu Hui： [答案 D]. Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But fo

12、r BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？ Gordon： [答案 B]. Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you! 選擇題 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security gua

13、rds toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are b

14、lighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get awa

15、y with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters

16、can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby

17、 is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football. 1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their name

18、s ontrains and buses. [答案 F] 2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案 T] 3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案 T] 4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案 F] 5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案 F] 選

19、擇題 Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was na

20、med the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania fo

21、r Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim wa

22、s a star athlete(運(yùn)動員) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He

23、 competedin two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.

24、People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe w

25、as a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King. 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答案 C]. A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma 2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答 案 B]. A. fishing B. singing C. swimmin

26、g 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答案 B]. A. before he was 9 years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答案 C]. A. jumping B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is

27、NOT TRUE？ [答案 A] A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 單元自測 2 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索題目 [題目]– How many languages does Peter speak？ – _____________________

28、___________ Five languages. With his roommates. Pretty well. [答案]Five languages. [題目]– Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________ It s impossible. How did you manage to do that？ I m sorry to hear that. [答案]I m sorry to hear that. [題目]– Would you

29、 like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？ – ________________________________ Yes, I want. No, thanks. No, I wouldn t. [答案]No, thanks. [題目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ________________________________ Well, I don t know. I am really sorry. Don t blame me

30、. [答案]I am really sorry. [題目]– Your ID card, please. – ________________________________ Here you are. Give you. Here are they. [答案]Here you are. [題目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. Before In At [答案]Before [題目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments,

31、 have ________ of fat. the large number large number a large number [答案]a large number [題目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. lost have lost are lose [答案]are lose [題目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham

32、. But now youmissed it. would have caught could catch would catch [答案]would have caught [題目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. turn change run [答案]change [題目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely

33、. it was snowing hard it was snowing how hard it was snowing [答案]how hard it was snowing [題目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s ________money expense pay [答案]expense [題目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher； the way she wal

34、ks tellsus that! would be can be must be [答案]must be [題目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! mass mess guess [答案]mess [題目]You shouldn t ________ your time like that, Bob； you have to finish your school worktonight. do cut kill [答案]kil

35、l 排序題 A. I COULDN T AGREE MORE. B. WHAT ELSE？ C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM. D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN. E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE. Peter： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash to

36、gether. Peter： [答案 E] Many communities have already done that. Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter： For instance？ Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter： That makes sense. [答案 B] Molly： With trash separat

37、ed, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答案 C]they can be useful again. Molly： [答案 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter： Sort

38、ing is good. [答案 D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

39、 Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly： I believe it will. 選擇題 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald s has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald s is now so u

40、biquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)） . That s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.Some

41、Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald s in India doesn tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald s as a symbol of Ameri

42、can economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald s under construction to pr

43、otest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization

44、. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [答案 B] A. McDonald s was founded in 1948. B. McDonald s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most l

45、ikely to mean[答案 C]. A. very crowded B. very clean C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答案 A]. A. McDonald s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald s C. the McDonald s menu sticks to old-fashioned fav

46、orites such as the Big Mac 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald s？ [答案 A] A. They destroyed a McDonald s under construction. B. They protested outside a McDonald s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald s. 5. In[答案 C], an employee died in a fatal

47、 bomb attack on a McDonald s restaurant in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 正誤判斷題 I ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, prep

48、aring firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxi

49、ng drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Sat

50、urday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood fo

51、r the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it s forme. 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, a

52、nd he/she loves livingthere. [答案 T] 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案 F] 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案 T] 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答案 T] 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes country

53、side life. [答案 F] 單元自測 3 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索題目 [題目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？ -__________. No, I don t need your help. No, I don t buy anything. Yes, I need some salt. [答案]Yes, I need some salt. [題目]I didn t know my identity card was needed, sir. – _____________________

54、___________ Sorry, but that s no excuse. I don t believe you. How dare you say that？ [答案]Sorry, but that s no excuse. [題目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. easy enough enough easily enough [答案]easily enough [題目]-Can you go out with us for dinner th

55、is evening？ -__________. Thanks a lot, but I m busy tonight. No, I really don t like being with you. No, I already have plans. [答案]Thanks a lot, but I m busy tonight. [題目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？ lying laying lay [答案] lying [題目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith s off

56、ice？ -________. You can t ask me. I don t know, either. Please don t say so. Sorry, I don t know. But you can ask the man over there. [答案] Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. [題目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. on with in [

57、答案] on [題目]I don t know the park, but it s _________ to be quite beautiful. told said spoken [答案] said [題目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it s ______. open； closed open； close opening； closing [答案] open；closed [題目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. for on at [答案] at [

58、題目]Nancy is ________ girl. an eighteen-years-old a eighteen-years-old an eighteen-year-old [答案] an eighteen-year-old [題目]The baby is hungry, but there s ________ milk in the bottle. few little a little [答案] little [題目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_______

59、__. Yes, I agree. It s my pleasure. No, nothing. [答案] Its my pleasure. [題目]They have learned about _____in recent years. several hundreds English words hundreds of English words hundred of English words [答案] hundreds of English words [題目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. wer

60、e is are [答案]is 排序題 A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but ther

61、e is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union s president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答案 B]to accessing highereducation (HE)

62、. This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答案 E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundament

63、ally, linked to[答案 C]. [答案 A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案 D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,bu

64、t is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefitsof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors b

65、efore the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 選擇題 It can be really frustrating (使人沮喪的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes

66、 they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious c