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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課時檢測 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．When I polished his article, I ________ some of the material which I found to be of little value. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 答案與解析　A　句意：我在修改他的文章時把那些我認(rèn)為沒有什么價值的東西刪去了。cut out“剪下；刪掉”； cut off“切斷；中斷”； cut up“切碎”； cut down“削減；砍倒”。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。 2．— How could you ________ your friend so easily? — She is the kind of person who ________ in crowd. A. pick out; stands out B. make up; stands for C. take out; stands by D. bring out; stands aside 答案與解析　A　句意：——你是怎么輕松地認(rèn)出你的朋友來的？——她是那種在人群中很突出的人。pick out“認(rèn)出；辨別出”； stand out“突出”。make up“編造；虛構(gòu)；組成”； stand for“代表”； take out“拿出”； stand by“支持”； bring out“生產(chǎn)；出版”； stand aside“站開；躲開”。 3．Mrs Brown is so ________ about her housework that few servants want to work for her. A. particular B. neat C. skillful D. special 答案與解析　A　句意：布朗夫人對家務(wù)如此挑剔，幾乎沒有傭人想為她工作。be particular about“對……挑剔”。 4．I had to ________ the bad habit to laugh at others mistakes. A. conserve B. overe C. overtake D. support 答案與解析　B　句意：我必須克服嘲笑別人錯誤的壞習(xí)慣。overe“克服”，符合句意。 5．He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but ________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A. cautiously B. approximately C. absolutely D. fortunately 答案與解析　D　句意：在那次大地震中他失去了雙親，但幸運(yùn)的是，一對善良的夫婦收養(yǎng)了他，并且將他照顧得很好。cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”； approximately“大概”； absolutely“絕對地”； fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．John rushed out in a hurry, ________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)． 答案與解析　leaving; unlocked　第一空leave與John為主動關(guān)系，用leaving；第二空門與unlock是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，表示“門”的狀態(tài)。 7．Entering the bookstore, I noticed a girl ________ (lean) against the window, with her eyes ________ (fix) on her book in hand. 答案與解析　leaning; fixed　第一個空是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語a girl與lean為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；第二個空是過去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用， eye與fix為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 8．With the puters system ________ (update), it cant be used at the moment. 答案與解析　being updated　句意：電腦系統(tǒng)正在更新，現(xiàn)在還不能使用。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意和system與update之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。 9．The room ________ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man ________ (live) in. 答案與解析　measuring; to live　第一空，考查動詞的ing形式作定語，相當(dāng)于which measures；第二空，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。 10．puters have been used widely to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly. 答案與解析　running　keep sth. doing sth.“使某物一直保持……”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jane: Well, its the South Theatre pany. They want to know if wed be interested in __11__ (sponsor) a tour they want to make to East Asia. Manager: How much are they hoping __12__ (get) from us? Jane: Well, the letter mentions 20,000 pounds, but I dont know if they might settle for us. Manager: Do they say what they would cover? Do they have __13__ specific in mind? Jane: No, I think they are just asking all the firms in tongue for as much money __14__ they think theyll give. So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money, __15__ that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something, and that in __16__， we ask for our name to be printed prominently in __17__ program, and that they give us free advertising space in it. Manager: But the travel bill would be enormous, and we __18__ never manage that. Jane: I know. But why dont we offer to pay for the printing of the programs ourselves on __19__ that on the front cover theres something like “This program is presented with the pliments of Norland Electronics”， and free advertising of course. Manager: Good idea. Well, lets get back to them and ask what the program they want will cost. Then we can see __20__ we are interested or not. 答案　11.sponsoring　12.to get　13.anything　14.as　15.but　16.return　17.the　18.could　19.condition　20.whether Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Marjorie Gestring Marjorie Gestring was a springboard (跳板) diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3metre springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years.With the cancellation (取消) of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her eback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed. Bob Mathias 17yearold American Bob Mathias won the decathlon (十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動) only four months after taking up the sport.He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a mens track and field event.By the time Mathias retired from decathlon petition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine petitions.He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952.In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves. Fu Mingxia Fu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province.At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river.She started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving.Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing.In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became Chinas youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10metre platform gold at the age of 13. Ian Thorpe Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982.He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer.At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia.Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney xx.He has won five Olympic gold medals. 21．How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)第一段中的“... who won the gold medal in 3metre springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin ...”和“... and her eback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympic failed.”可知，杰斯特林參加了兩次奧林匹克運(yùn)動會比賽。 22．Which two athletes took part in the Olympics in the same year? A. Marjorie Gestring and Bob Mathias. B. Bob Mathias and Fu Mingxia. C. Marjorie Gestring and Fu Mingxia. D. Bob Mathias and Ian Thorpe. 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)第二段中的“He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952.”可知鮑勃馬喜斯參加了1948年奧林匹克運(yùn)動會，第一段中提到杰斯特林也參加了這一年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動會。所以選A項(xiàng)。 23．How long had Fu Mingxia practised diving in Beijing before she won the 10metre platform gold in the 1992 Summer Olympics? A. About ten years. B. About nine years. C. About five years. D. About three years. 答案與解析　C　第四段介紹伏明霞，出生于1978年，9歲去北京練習(xí)跳水，這一年是1987年，1992年獲奧林匹克冠軍，所以她是在訓(xùn)練5年后獲得冠軍的，所以選C項(xiàng)。 24．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to train young Olympic athletes. B. The history of the Olympic Games. C. Some young Olympic champions. D. How to prepare for the Olympic Games. 答案與解析　C　本文對四位奧運(yùn)冠軍分別做了簡短介紹。故選C項(xiàng)。 B Simon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bear. There are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existence. All of them live in a coastal area of British Columbia. Their habitat is being reduced by human activity. In xx, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Ties as one of 60 “Heroes of the Planet” for his efforts to save this endangered bear. When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $60 to protect grizzly bears. A few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British Columbia. He tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issue. The more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive. During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaign. As a result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue. Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possible. He started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, which is now the largest youthled environmental network in the world. It has more than 5 million members in more than 50 countries. The Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its survival. Thanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bears habitat has been protected. Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the future of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds the youth of the world that they have an important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planet. As Simon sees it, “By being active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change lives. Youth can provide hope for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead.” 25．What can be the best title for the text? A. Simon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear B. Being active citizens in our world C. The white spirit bear in danger of dying out D. The largest youthled environmental network 答案與解析　A　文章講述通過Simon Jackson的努力，幫助了the spirit bear，從而獲得“地球英雄”稱號的故事。A項(xiàng)正確。 26．“Heroes of the Planet” was most likely designed to honor outstanding ________. A. achievement of personal goals B. efforts in promoting youth issues C. success in educating youth about animal life D. contribution to environmental protection 答案與解析　D　由第一段可知， Simon Jackson因?yàn)檎葹l危動物白靈熊而獲得了這個稱號，故D項(xiàng)正確。 27．The underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bears ________. A. difficult situation B. limited number C. natural surroundings D. food sources 答案與解析　A　由第二段最后一句中的“save”一詞可知， plight意為“困境”。 28．What was Simons first response to hearing about the spirit bear? A. Writing letters to the government. B. Gathering information about the animal. C. Getting more people aware of the issue. D. Raising money from students and teachers. 答案與解析　C　從文章第二段最后兩句可知，他最開始的反應(yīng)是呼吁更多的人關(guān)注這件事，進(jìn)而學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于白熊的知識。C項(xiàng)正確。