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1、Unit 2 Our globe is in danger! th this task. Target score: 60% Your current score: 78% air pollution deforestation desertification Correct answer: sandstorm Correct answer: air pollution Correct answer: deforestation water pollution Correct answer: melting polar ice cap Correct ans

2、wer: light pollution Correct answer: water pollution melting polar ice cap light pollution drought Correct answer: drought sandstorm Correct answer: desertification littering Correct answer: littering 端 le being interviewed by Martha, Ed said more people in his culture pect r^")

3、"esp now than ever before. When asked about the most serious )environmental problem 1 in the world today, he mentioned the damaged ozone er and the ⑶ pollution Jin big cities. learned about environmental problems at school. A lot of clubs and some (4) promote programs environmental safety

4、. He believes that students uld learn more about the environment at school. Then they can be more ) aware of all the problems and prevent more problems I (6) from occurring . n asked about a new I (^^w he would like to create to help the ironment, he said that when people 1()、 their cigarette b

5、utts, y have to throw them into the garbage bin. They should be 1() if y throw them on the floor or ground. sonally, Ed is so against littering that he never litters. He always ows his ? () into the garbage bin. Your answer ⑴ respect nature (2) environmental problem ⑶ pollution (4) promote (

6、5) aware of (6) from occurring (7) law (8) cigarette butts ⑼ fined (10) trash 1. 5 Correct answer nature environmental problem pollution promote aware of from occurring law throw away fined trash What is the passage mainly about? (A) The most serious pollut _ (B) The harm from i

7、ndustr waste. —— (C) The present river pollution. P (D) The causes of river pollution. 2. Why does the river water turn green? (A) Because nitrate and phosphate in the wate increase. 3. (B) (C) (D) Because nitrate and phosphate in the wate decrease. Because algae are kill nitrate an

8、d phosphate Because the pollutant removed. 4. (A) Lack of oxygen. (B) Poisoning. (C) Accumulation of algae (D) A lower temperature o water. What harm does industrial waste cause? Which of the following is true of oil pollution? (A)

9、It creates a rainbow. (B) It dissolves in the w gradually. (C) It prevents oxygen fr entering the water. 5. (D) It makes the fish dir What harm can warm water in a river bring? (A) Break in the food cha (B) Rapid growth of algae (C) Dissolution of chemic substances. (D) Lack of

10、 oxygen. 1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) (B) The best to use c energy. Chinas enormou investme developi clean energies (C) (D) A compai between and othe countrie cutting carbon dioxide emission Cutting carbon dioxide emission

11、 2. Chinas achievem and probl From four years ago until August this year, how many of coal-fired plant capacity will have been closed? By 2020, what will be the proportion of non-fossil en( total power in China? (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. Which of the f

12、ollowing is true of the investment by 15%. 7.2%. 7.8% 0.6%. r (A) More tha million. (B) More tha million. c (C) More tha million. a (D) More tha million. (A) the United States in clean energy last year? Chinas investme 5. (B) (C) (D) was abou same as United States.

13、 Chinas investme was almc twice as large as United States. Chinas investme was near half of United States. Chinas investme was abou three ti as large the Unit States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passa problem arising from curbing greenhouse gas emissions? (A) (B) (C) Slowi

14、ng economic developm Exerting negative influenc peoples income. Causing strikes. (D) Your answers Causing unemplo) Man 1: Well, its aspirational language which is nice

15、and lovely and fluffy, but (1) doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, and so its really hard to take to the bank. I mean, peoples lives are on the line in the developing world where we are seeing the impacts felt first and foremost. And obviously (2) the atmosphere simple cant take

16、the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. (3) Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the table and thats a big problem. [On screen text: Wind Farm] This is a great photo op for all the world leaders, but if (4)

17、 Its not backed by action, it really doesnt mean much at the end of the day. Man 2: Whats in there is very disappointing. (5) It does not constitute a... a deal. (6) Its a hollow shell that will need to be filled in, and it has some numbers, it talks about trying to avoid two degrees. Thats the

18、same language that the G8 used last July. But (7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts as yet that would guarantee that were actually on the, on track to get there.And the financing commitments— there is a mention of a 100-billion-dollar figure and the attempt to raise or mobilise that level of reso

19、urces, but (8) Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the moneywill be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, as yet. Correct answers 1) doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, 2) the atmosphere simple cant t

20、ake the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 1) doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, 2) the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and

21、 theres no real commitment to change that. 3) Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the table 4) Its not backed by action, 5) It does not constitute a... a deal. 5) It does not constitute a... a deal. 3) Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the table 4) Its n

22、ot backed by action, 6) Its a hollow shell 7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts 8) Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, 6) Its a hollow shell 7) it lacks a

23、nything on emissions cuts 8) Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways Environmental problems air pollution, I (i)water pollution , desertification, overfishing, d

24、estruction of natural habitats, acid rain, |— (2) over-consumptio of wild animals and plants, etc. Central problem the contradiction between (3) economic growth and the environment A new idea sustainable development; it means: ① Todays economic growth should not wipe ou

25、t the I ㈠ and options for future generations. ② Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also I (5) social advancement and environmental health. ③ Some economic behavior must be I (6)restncted 。「controlled. What China could do Instill principles of sustainable develop

26、ment into (8) economic policy (7) government planning ,resource management and What China has done China has already taken some ? ㈠ 「 to reduce damage to the environment, e.g., following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The aim

27、 a(n) |— (10) emissions between economic growth and the environment Correct answer water pollution overconsumption economic growth resources social advancement restricted government planning economic policy remarkable steps balance Your answer * (1) water pollution 八(2) over-co

28、nsumption 7 (3) economic growth 一 (4) resources , (5) social advancement x (6) restricted * (7) government planning , (8) economic policy * (9) remarkable steps 八(10) emissions 1. What is true of the cloud of pollution? (A) It hangs over northwestern Asia. 2. (B) (C) (D) It is three

29、 kilometers wide. It increases rainfall in the whole Asia. It can move halfway around the world in a week. (A) (B) (C) Forest fires. What is NOT the cause of the cloud of pollution? Burning animal waste in stoves. Evaporation from the ocean.

30、 (D) Burning agricultural waste. 3. What does the cloud of pollution bring about? (A) It cools the land and oceans. (B) It reduces the sunlight on the Earth by 50 percent. (C) It lowers its own temperature. (D) It changes the direction of the ocean currents.

31、 4. Why Why will the pollution intensify in the next 30 years? (A) Because the cloud will contain more harmful substances. (B) Because the cloud will gradually turn into acid rain. (C) * Because the Asian population will increase a lot. 「I (D) Because industries in As

32、ia are developing fast. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The size and dangers of a cloud of pollution. (B) The movement of a cloud of pollution and the disasters. (C) The causes and results of a cloud of pollution. (D) A terrible disaster in Asia. Mountain people a

33、round the world are in great danger of the effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN As global and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social the worlds remotest regions increase. on

34、 The UNhas found that many regions —inhabited by one out of (6) — are five of the worlds people recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to cattle grazing and agriculture. Th

35、e authors of the UN study (8) Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are amongthe most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation. (9) because they are inhabited by

36、 some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate. At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. (10) .In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work. Your answer

37、 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ (5) (6) ⑺ (8) Correct answer negative report warming pressures mountainous barely make way for expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change

38、 by 2055 (9) The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Weather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are I (" signs tha

39、t Santas home in the North may be in trouble because of |— (2) warmer temperatures The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the homeof Santa Claus, has had its ? ⑶ warmest winter in 40 years. As a result, there has been muchless snow than usual — meaning no

40、snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough "河皿 砧［Santa to ride his sleigh on. More important for local residents, it maymeanfewer tourists, as well. Santas wintry home town normally ⑸ attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars. Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the towns tourist di

41、rector, worries that the town could be in ? (6) trouble if snow levels do not return to 〔⑺ normal . She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our (8) best season ." is really important for us.

42、" Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is a(n) (9) one-time Ithing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a(n) (10) whit Christmas. Your answer Correct answer 才(1) signs signs 才(2) warmer temperatures warmer temperatures 守(3) warmest warmest 守(4) snow snow Q (5) attracts attracts q (6) trouble trouble Q⑺ normal normal 守(8) best season best season 3(9) one-time one-time 守(10) white white