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1、一.重點(diǎn)單詞 1.由…制成（能看出原材料） 3.在…制造 5.藝術(shù)與科學(xué)展覽會(huì) 7.以……聞名 9.飛機(jī)模型 11.手工 13 .全世界 15 .對……有益 17 .避免買中國制造的產(chǎn)品 19.許多其他的東西 21 .高科技產(chǎn)品 23 .在世界各地 24 .18歲以下的孩子 27 .被付費(fèi) 29 .無論什么 31 .地球表面 33 .被……覆挽 35 .許多不同種類的 37.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié) 39.被畫上....... Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān) 2 .由…制成（看不出原材料） 4 .有誰制造 6 .環(huán)境保護(hù) 8 .作為…而聞名 10 .在山坡上

2、 12 .因…被眾所周知 14 .據(jù)我所知 16 .在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀? 18 .事實(shí)上 20 .買一雙籃球鞋 22 .更擅長做某事 24 .購物經(jīng)歷 26 .不被允許做某事 28.在每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期五 30 .造成許多交通事故 32 .粗心駕駛 34 .去……度假 36 .放風(fēng)箏=fly kites 38 .放風(fēng)箏活動(dòng) 40.中國每一個(gè)不同的地區(qū) 41.傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù) 43.根據(jù);依據(jù) 45.發(fā)送…… 47.被點(diǎn)燃 49幸福的光明象征 51.剪紙 53.用剪刀剪 55 . 一個(gè)神話故事 57 .在高溫下 59 .在春節(jié)期間 61 .用…被制造 二.

3、重點(diǎn)句型 1 .這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉花做的 2 .這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？ 3 .據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。 42.變成 44.升入…… 46.陷入困境 48.被看作 50.已經(jīng)存在 52.被折疊 54.把……放到… 56.中國泥塑藝術(shù) 58.被允許風(fēng)干 60.被用做 4 .當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。 5 .不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。 6 .他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象:在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。 7 .他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。 8 .你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了

4、一個(gè)國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。 9 .最為普通的東西從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。 10 .當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，他放天燈來尋求幫助 1L它們是由竹子制成的,并被紙履盅住。 第1頁/共4頁 12 .春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。 13 .這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。 14 .完成一切需要花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。 三、重點(diǎn)語法 The Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 知識概括：英語的語態(tài)共有兩種即主動(dòng)語態(tài)（The Active Voice）和被動(dòng)語態(tài)（The Passive Vbice） I.主動(dòng)語態(tài)交被動(dòng)語

5、態(tài)：Many people speak English.（表示主語是動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者.） 主 謂 賓 English is spoken by many people.（被動(dòng)語態(tài) 是主語是動(dòng)作的承受者.） n.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及構(gòu)成： 1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：助動(dòng)詞be（am\is\aie）十及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 （be有人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化其變化與be作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣） 例: Workers make cars.— . 2 . 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：助動(dòng)詞be （was\ were）+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 例:The boy made a kite yesterday一.

6、 3 .含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 例: You must look after your things.一. 4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 例:I am reading a book. —. 5 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has +been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 例:I have retiinied the book.—>. 6 . 一般將來時(shí)：will/shall/be going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞： I will vish my tmcle next week. 一 . II.注意事項(xiàng)： 1 .只有及

7、物動(dòng)詞(vt.)才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)(不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)take place, happen ): We often plant trees in spring. Trees are often planted in spring(by us). 2 .動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)把短語作為整體，不能將介詞或副詞丟掉. She can take care of her sister一 Her sister can be taken care of (by her). 3 .帶有省去不定式符號“to”的主動(dòng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)“to”須加上： Tliey made me clean the clas

8、sroom^I was made to clean the classroom (by them). 4 .帶復(fù)合賓語(雙賓語)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語都可作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 主語，一般來說，用間接賓語，如直接賓語作主語時(shí)，間接賓語前面必須加上"?！?或 for: My father gave me a piesent yesterday. ①間賓②直賓 (常用的詞有 give , buy , pass, show, bring 等) —I was given a present (by my father) yesterday. A present was given to

9、me (by my father) yesterday. 5 .將被動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須找準(zhǔn)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(因?yàn)樵诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)作和執(zhí) 行者往往被省略)例：Tea is giown in the south. —Farmers grow tea in the south. 6 .非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： to do---to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our city. v.+ing ——v+ being done: I dont like being laughed at in the public. 英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一被動(dòng)

10、語態(tài) 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.Xiao Ming to the party yesterday. 第3頁/共4頁 A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.was inviting ( )2.—Why didnt you go to the paity last night? —Because I. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited D. am not invited ( )3. Too much water in the world every day. We shoul

11、d save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. is wasting ( )4.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it next month. A. repaks B. will repair C. is repaiied D. will be repaired ( )5. A wooden bridge over the river in the mountain village soon. A. build B. will be

12、built C. will build D. built ( )6. About of the coffee onto his shirt. How unlucky he is! A. half; has poured B. little; has poured C. almost; has been poured D. two-thirds; has been poured ( )7.—Many beautiful flowers around our school every year. -Yes, beautifiil our school looks! A. are pla

13、nted; what B. are planted; how C. were planted; what D. were planted; how ( )8.—Do you tliiiik teenageis to make their own decisions? —No, I dont agree with you. They1。too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C ? are encouraged D.were encouraged ( )9.Tliis kind of books well and o

14、ut in this bookshop. A. sells; are sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is is sold ( )10. hi many places in Cliina, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care ( )1

15、1. Tills kind of bananas well. I want to buy some, but they. A. sell, sell out B. sell, have sold out C. sells, was sold out D. sells , have been sold out ( )12. —Will we have cleaner water to drink in the future? —Well, I dont think we will unless something. A. is done B. was done C. has done D

16、. had done ( )13. The gills how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. taught B. were tauglit C. will teach D. will be taught ( )14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games on the fourth of Febmaiy, 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. will be held B. hold C. will hold D. will be hold ( )15.

17、Cliildren should to be honest from a young age. A.educate B.be educated C. punish D. be punished ( )16.1 plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built ( )17.Now all Chinese couples to have two childieii. A. allow B.allowed C.are allowed

18、 D.were allowed ( )18.—You speak Cliinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is veiy popular. It widely in the world. A.speak B.is spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken ( )19.The workers were made fiom morning to night in the past. sold; A. worked B.to work C. work D. working ( )20.—Have you heard of

19、the Big Ben? —Of course. It_a symbol of UK. A.regards as B. is regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to ( )21.—Jack, your room is really in a mess. It need. —Sony, Mum.ril do it at nonce. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned ( )22.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city. A. be building B. build C. be built D. built ( )23.Tliis machine is used the room wet. A. for keeping B. as keeping C. keep D. to keeping 第3頁/共4頁