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CET4&6 級翻譯評分原則及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：整體內(nèi)容和語言均正確，得 1 分結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但整體意思不確切或信息不全，得 0.5 分整體意思正確但語言有錯誤（包括用詞不當(dāng)） ，得 0.5 分整體意思完全錯誤，即使結(jié)構(gòu)正確也不得分大小寫錯誤及標(biāo)點符號忽略不計? 以 2009 年 6 月的翻譯真題第一題為例：? ? 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _________________________ (說服他不買車).? 評分時給出的滿分答案有四種：? 1. him out of buying cars? 2. to him and persuade him not to buy the car? 3. to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car? 4. him into giving up buying a carCet4 2006.6-2011.12 翻譯真題2006-61.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路). 2. (為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 3.The professor required that (我們交研究報告)by Wednesday. 4. The more you explain, (我愈糊涂). 5.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. ? 1.finding the/his way to the History Museum ? 2. In order to make/earn money for my tuition ? 3. we (should) hand in our research reports ? 4.the more confused I am ? 5.he was fired by his company2006-121.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).2.Since my childhood I have found that (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力) 3.The victim (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 4.Some psychologists claim that people (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨). 5.The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年 1200 萬人的速度 ).? 1.adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures ? 2.nothing is more attractive to me than reading ? 3.would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival ? 4.may feel lonely when they are away from home. ? 5.at a speed of 12 million per year 2007-687 The finding of this study failed to ( 將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)) 88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) 89 Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) 91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話)1.consider the quality of human's sleep.2.one field of our cooperation.3. decided/decides to quit the match.4. contact us at the following address.5. at your convenience.2007-1287. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明） ，doctors can treat this disease successfully.此句翻譯的關(guān)鍵是“多虧了”這個短語，翻譯成 thanks to 或 owing to 要比 because of 或 due to 好得多。88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了 )。此句中翻譯比較結(jié)構(gòu)不是難點，大家應(yīng)該都能翻，但是如果把這句簡單翻譯成 I feel more easily tired 得分應(yīng)該不會太高。89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what / whatever sacrifice I will make (無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲）.此句的難點在于“無論”的翻譯，no matter what /whatever 是重點。90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省時）.注意開始的“它”如果簡單翻譯成“it”會有指代不清的嫌疑，而改用 the former（前者）會更好一些。另外要注意 convenient 一詞的拼寫！91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他們能夠借道多少來衡量的） , not how much they can earn.此句翻譯時一定要注意和后面 how much they can earn 的呼應(yīng)。2008-687. Our efforts will pay if the results of the research (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.89. Leaving one’s job, (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 87 can be applied to the development of the new technology88 must have gone wrong89 whatever it could be90 Compared with the place where I grew up91 Not until he had accomplished his mission /task 2008-1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems 　　(他們至今還沒有答案).88. (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. 89. You’d better take a sweater with you 　　(以防天氣變冷). 90. Through the project, many people have received training and 　　(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)). 91. The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它). 87. (that/which) they haven't found solution to so far.88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold.90. decided to launch their own businesses /enterprise 　　91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.2009-687. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had______________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English。88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary___________________(就不會被大雨淋了)。89. It is said that those who are stressed or over overtime are_______________(更有可能增加體重) 。 90. ________________(很多人所沒有意識到的 )is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))。 87. difficulties in catching up with his classmates88. wouldn’t have been caught in rain。89. more likely to gain weight90. What most people haven’t realized91. closely related to the lack of exercise.2009-1287. You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___(放棄對知識的追求 )89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to ___ . (與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, ____ 。(你越不大可能感冒)　87. you had followed my instructions88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge89. we find the cure for cancer /we find the way to cure cancer90. keep pace with / keep up with the constantly growing demands of consumers91. the less likely you are to catch a cold2010-6? 87.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____ （集中注意力在實驗上） 88. The manager never laughed; neither____ .(她從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣). ? 89. We look forward to ________ (被邀請出席開幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner______ (要安裝在窗戶旁 ). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _______ (她父母的強烈反對 ). ? 1. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. ? 2. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before? 3. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. ? 4. (should) be fixed/installed by the window ? 5. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.2010-12? 87. ______（為了確認他參加會議） ， I called him up in advance.? 88. The magnificent museum ______________（據(jù)說建成于）about a hundred years ago.? 89. There would be no life on earth____ （沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境） 。? 90. ____（給游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.? 91. They requested that ____ （我借的的書還回圖書館）by next Friday.? 87. To ensure that he attends the meeting； In order to ensure he attends the meeting； To ensure his attending the meeting.88. is said to have been built89. without the unique environment of earth； without the unique earth environment90. What impressed the tourists most； The most impressive to the tourists ? 91. I （should） return the books I borrowed to the library 2011-687. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _________ (也沒有解釋為什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she ________（能被分配做另一項工作）89. John rescued the drowning child ________ (冒著自己生命危險 ).90. George called his boss from the airport but it ______（接電話的卻是他的助手）91. Although he was interested in philosophy, ______（他的父親說服他） majoring in law.? 87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也沒有解釋為什么).? 　　解析：本題考察了兩個知識點。① nor 的倒裝句用法，后半句表示 “也不” 的否定意義，注意助動詞的時態(tài)與上半句保持一致；② 對某事做出解釋的表達，考察了漢譯英中動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain → explanation，或者 nor did they give the reason for doing so 同樣可以。? 88.　 Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that shecould be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一項工作）? 　　解析：本題考察了 wish 從句的虛擬語氣用法（can→could ）和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者 assign sb. sth.? 89.　 John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒著自己生命危險).? 　　解析：本題考察了“冒著…的危險/ 風(fēng)險做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用 at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒著某人的生命危險做某事）? 90.　 George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）? 　　解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用 turn out 的慣用搭配；在“ 接電話”的表達上，可以用 pick up / answer the phone。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為 it be sb. who do sth. ,而 turn out 變化則較多，可以用 turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者 turn out + that + 從句。? 91.　 Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.? 　　解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.? 　　整體評價：今年 6 月的翻譯題難度適中，89 和 91 題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87 題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和 88 題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實在說不過去~? 2011-12? 87. Charity groups organized various activities to___. (為地震幸存者籌款)? 88. Linda _____(不可能收到我的電子郵件)， otherwise, she could have replied.? 89. It’s my mother ____(一直鼓勵我不要灰心 ) when I have difficulties in my study。? 90. The publishing house has to ____(考慮這本小說的受歡迎程度) 。? 91. It’s wrong to ______(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福 )? 87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake? 88. couldn’t have received my e-mail ? 89. who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 　　? 90. consider the popularity of this novel. 　? 91. define happiness only by money。Cet6 2007.6-2011.12 翻譯真題2007-682.The auto manufacturers found themselves ____(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).83.Only in the small town ____ (他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ____ (被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ______ (更別提我們所花費的大量金錢了 ).86. The problems of blacks and women _____ (最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注 ).2007.12? 82. But for mobile phones. (我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)? 83. In handling an embarrassing situation， (沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了)? 84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning， (但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因)? 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning， （而動物的行為主要依靠本能）? 86. The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不就該對法庭說謊）? 82．our communication couldn't/wouldn't be so fast and convenient? 83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor? 84. but he refused to elaborate on the reasons. ? 85. whereas animal behavior depends mainly on instinct ? 86. should he lie to the court2008-6? 82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.? 83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________(否則她上周就該回信了).? 84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化學(xué)實驗) at least two weeks ago.? 85. Never once __________(老兩口互相爭吵) since they were married 40 years ago.? 86. ________ (一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于) the quality of education of its people.? 82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry (重點考查搭配 devote…to；答案也可以是 devoting their whole life to poetry)? 83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week (重點考查虛擬語氣)? 84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment (重點考查不定式的完成時)? 85. have the old couple quarreled with each other (重點考查否定詞位于句首的倒裝)? 86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on (重點考查搭配 depends/relies on, to a great extent 或 to a large degree )2008-12? 82. He designed the first suspension bridge, which ________ (把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來).? 83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to ________ (本能地知道該走哪條路 ).? 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents____ (剝奪孩子們的自由 ) to spend their spare time as they wish.? 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and ___________ (與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低 ).? 86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’ attention by demonstrating ___________ (為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選 ). ? 82. combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly （考點：搭配 combine…with…）? 83. know which way to take by instinct/instinctively（考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語；搭配 by instinct）? 84. (should) deprive children of their freedom（考點：名詞從句中的虛擬語氣；搭配 deprive…of…）? 85. a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active（考點：比較級；搭配 compared with/in comparison with）? 86. why you are the best candidate for a particular position（考點：賓語從句；單詞）? 2009-6 ?? 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk____(說服他不買車).? 83.____(保持幽默感有助于 ) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.? 84. When confronted with the evidence, ___(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).? 85. When people say, "I can feel my ears burning," it means they think ____(一定有人在說他們的壞話).? 86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑 ).? 82. him out of buying a car/him into stopping buying a car? 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to? 84. he had no choice but to confess the crime? 85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them/ someone must be talking about them behind their back? 86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream? Cet6-2009-12? 82. How long does a jacket like this last me?_____(這要看你多長時間穿一次).? 83. The theory he advanced has proved _______(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)). ? 84. The manager______(本可以親自參加會議), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.? 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a ________ (均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).? 86. Much_____ (我感到遺憾 ), I was unable to finish the work on time.? 82. It depends on how often you wear it.83. a challenge to many traditional concepts84. should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. balanced diet is essential to health86. to my regret2010-6? 82. ____________________(他們的獨生兒子從未想過) to leave them. ? 83. Before you take any action, please remember to _______________(權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果). ? 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ______(他會違背還錢的承諾).? 85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于電腦游戲).? 86. Business major as he is, he has ____________(從未考慮過從事推銷員的工作).? 82．Their only son has never attempted /thought/considered? 83. weigh the possible result of your decision/think over the consequence that your decision might generate/weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce.? 84. would he break/go against his promise to return the money /pay the money back? 85.（should）not be addicted to computer games /should not be absorbed in PC games /should not indulge themselves in computer games? 86. never considered working as a promoter/never thought of taking the job of a promoter /never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work. 2010-12? 82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔細越好) in dealing with this matter.? 83. Only when I reached my thirties__________ (我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的 )84. Much_____ (使研究人員感到驚訝) ，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.? 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ____（我一定是把它放在哪兒了） 。? 86. I ____(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工 )than go to the beach for a holiday.? 82. can never be too careful / can not be too careful? 83. did I realize that reading cannot be ? 84. to the researchers’ surprise? 85. I must have left / put it somewhere.? 86. would rather join you as a volunteer2011-6? 82. Even though they were already late, they __(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色) than just go on.? 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as ___(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場)? 84. The pills ___(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的 ), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.? 85. It is ___(你真好，給了我那么多幫助 );I really feel obliged to you. ? 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ___(他們才得以重聚) ? 82. would rather stop to enjoy/appreciate the beautiful scenery/scene or would rather stop for the beautiful view? 83. neither chose to give up its own position / both refused to abandon their own standpoints / either side refuses to soften their positions ? 84. could have cured the cancer patient? 85. so / really kind of you to give me so much help / have provided me with so much help ? 86. before they got reunited / managed to gather together again? Cet6-2011-12? 82. You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking. You_______________ (也許會被車撞倒的).? 83. By no means ______________(他把自己當(dāng)成專家) although he knows a lot about the field.? 84. He doesn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,__________________(把他們所做的視作理所當(dāng)然).? 85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother __________________(不干涉她的婚姻).? 86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself ___________________ (經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)查找信息).? 82. might have been knocked down by the car （考點：“情態(tài)動詞 can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的主觀判斷）? 83. does he treat / regard / see himself as an expert （考點：否定詞組 by no means位于句首，句子部分倒裝）? 84. taking what they have done for granted （考點：搭配 take … for granted 以及what 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作賓語）? 85. did not interfere / had not interfered with her marriage （考點：would rather 后的 that 從句中用一般過去時或過去完成時表示與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實相反的愿望；搭配 interfere with）? 86. often searching information online （考點：分詞作賓語補語）CET4V 四級翻譯重難點解密一、四級核心詞組： 例如 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困難 )已經(jīng)考過三次，需要注意的是，in 可以省略，后面要使用動詞的動名詞形式。1)2006 年 6 月 87 題：Having spent some time in the city， he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路)。解析：答案為(in) finding the way to the Museum of History， “歷史博物館”最好譯為“the Museum of History”，專有名詞注意大小寫。2)2009 年 6 月 87 題：Soon after he transferred to the new school， Ali found that he had (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English。解析：答案為 difficulty in catching up with his classmates，此題也考察了 catch up with(跟上 )這一四級核心詞組。3)2010 年 6 月 87 題：Because of noise outside， Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在實驗上)。解析：答案為(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此題亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力 )這一四級核心詞組。二、倒裝句：考過三次，需要注意的前半句與后半句時態(tài)應(yīng)前后呼應(yīng)。1)大綱樣題 88 題：Not only (他向我收費過高)， but he didn’t do a good repair job either。解析：答案為 did he charge me too much/overcharge me，本句后半句使用了一般過去時，前半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時，not only 放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。 “收費過多”可譯為overcharge me 或 charge me too much.。2)2008 年 6 月 91 題： (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill。解析：答案為 Not until he had accomplished his mission，此題后半句使用一般過去時，前半句動作發(fā)生在后半句之前，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。Not until 放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句，“完成使命”應(yīng)譯為 accomplish the mission。3)2010 年 6 月 88 題：The manager never laughed； neither (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)。解析：答案為 did she lose her temper，前半句使用一般過去時，后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 “發(fā)脾氣”應(yīng)譯為 lose one’s temper，neither 放在句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。建議：以此類推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒裝方式給出)Not only ……..but also……So ( Such )…that……。.Not until………。Neither…..nor……。.Hardly …..when……。.No sooner ……than……。Only by /through /in …., …………。.例：Not only __________ (他向我收費過高)but he didn’t do a good repair. (key：did he charge me too much)三、被動語態(tài)：考過六次1)2006 年 6 月 91 題：Though a skilled worker，( 他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis。解析：答案為 he was fired by the company，需要注意的是，本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。2)2007 年 12 月 91 題：Many Americans live on credit， and their quality of life (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量) ， not how much they can earn。解析：答案為 is measured by how much they can borrow， “用···來衡量”應(yīng)譯為 is measuered by；by 后面接 how much 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3)2008 年 6 月 87 題：Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))解析：答案為 can be applied to the development of new technology， “應(yīng)用于”應(yīng)譯為 be applied to。4)2008 年 12 月 91 題：The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他) 。解析：答案為 until it was accidently found by a doctor，本句使用被動語態(tài)更加地道，“偶然”可譯為 accidentally 或 by accident。5)2009 年 6 月 91 題：The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))。解析：答案為 closely related to the lack of exercise， “與······密切相關(guān)”應(yīng)譯為 be closely related to； “缺乏鍛煉”譯為 the lack of exercise。6)2010 年 6 月 89 題：We look forward to (被邀請出席開幕式 )。解析：答案為 being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本句前半句出現(xiàn)了 look forward to，此處的 to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)使用動名詞形式；“被邀請”應(yīng)譯為 be invited to；“出席”應(yīng)譯為 attend； “開幕式”譯為 opening ceremony。四、虛擬語氣：考過五次。最?？嫉目键c有兩個：一是 require 或 suggest 等動詞 +that 引導(dǎo)的建議句型，后面應(yīng)使用 should+動詞原形，should 可以省略；二是從句使用 if 引導(dǎo)的過去完成時，主句使用would+現(xiàn)在完成時。1)2006 年 6 月 89 題：The professor required that(我們交研究報告)by Wednesday。解析：答案為 we hand in our research report (s)。前半句使用 requeire+that 引導(dǎo)的建議句型，屬于虛擬語氣的一種。后半句應(yīng)使用 should+動詞原形，should 可以省略。 “研究報告”使用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。2)2006 年 12 月 89 題：The victim (本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time。解析：答案為 would have had a chance to survive/of survival。后半句是條件狀語從句，使用了過去完成時，前半句主句應(yīng)使用 would+現(xiàn)在完成時。 “活下來”可譯為 to survive 或 of survival 作后置定語。3)2009 年 6 月 88 題：If he had returned an hour earlier， Mary (就不會被大雨淋了) 。解析：答案為 wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain。前半句是條件狀語從句，使用了過去完成時，后半句主句應(yīng)使用 would+現(xiàn)在完成時。 “大雨”應(yīng)譯為 heavy rain?！　?)20