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2019-2020年中考英語復習 題型解讀 題型三 閱讀技能試題 （1） （xx年長沙） Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm In the school library For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 each week Register（登記）: in the gym Contact（聯(lián)系）: SmartKidsClub2@hotmail 1.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________. A． at 6:00 am on Fridays B．a(chǎn)t 5:00 pm on Saturdays C．a(chǎn)t 5:30 pm on Sundays 2．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A．$ 2. B．$ 4. C．$16. （2） （xx年衡陽） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的） for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life." At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）. 3. Why couldnt the writer and his father have enough time to spend together? A. Because the writer was very busy. B. Because the writers father was very busy. C. Because they didnt live together. 4. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son. A. enjoyable B. hard C. terrible 5. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. Never give up halfway. 6. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese. A.繼續(xù) B.推遲 C. 停止 7. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father. （3） (xx年廈門) Lockheed Martin, American space system pany (空間系統(tǒng)公司) has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM). It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars (火星) Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虛擬現(xiàn)實) experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars. The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software (軟件) created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a mon bus. The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students. 8. “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A . A science subject B. Mars Experience Bus C. Video game software 9. “Generation Beyond” is a/an ________. A. school bus B. educational project C. vocation trip 10. The VR experience was developed from ________. A. video games B. space science C. diving systems 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside. B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience. C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone. 12. The best title of this passage may be ________. A. The mon yellow bus B. The mysterious red planet C. The magic VR tour 參考答案： （1）1—2 CB （2）3—7 BACCA （3）8—12 BBACC B）閱讀表達型閱讀練習 （1） （xx年株洲） Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (臨終關懷醫(yī)院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (計程表). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug (擁抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.” 1. When did the driver go to pick up the woman? ____________________________________________________________ 2. How old was the woman? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Where did the woman want to go? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How much did the woman pay the driver? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the driver? ____________________________________________________________ (2) Wilbur Wright（萊特） was born in Millville, Indiana, in 1867. Orville was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1871. Neither boy graduated(畢業(yè)) from high school, but mechanical(機械的) things interested the young Wright brothers . They taught themselves math and engineering. The Wrights became interested in the work of German inventor Otto Lilienthal. Lilienthal designed and flew on gliders(滑翔機). Lilienthal died in a glider accident in 1896. So the brothers decided to build a flying machine and learn how to control flight safely. They began experimenting(實驗) with large kites. After many experiments, the Wright brothers invented the first safe, successful airplane. But their first flight, on December 17, 1903, was not great news. Nothing appeared in the newspaper on that day. A few days later, short reports began to appear in newspapers across the country, but no one seemed very interested. Orville Wright took the "Flyer I" up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds. Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their airplane. The next two flights each lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight that day, the airplane stayed in the air for 59 seconds. After it landed, a sudden wind tipped(翻到) the plane over. "Flyer I" was badly destroyed. The first successful airplane was never flown again. But those 12 seconds changed history. 6. How did Wright brothers learn math after they left school? ____________________________________________________________ 7. What did the Wright brothers decide to do after Lilienthal’s death? ____________________________________________________________ 8. When did they first fly their airplane? ____________________________________________________________ 9. Did their first flight get much attention at that time? ____________________________________________________________ 10. How long did their first flight last? ____________________________________________________________ （3） I love nature and I am very concerned(擔心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物鏈)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(數(shù)量)of oxygen(氧氣)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please dont pollute. 11．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 12．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ? _____________________________________________________________ 13．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they? _____________________________________________________________ 14．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land? _____________________________________________________________ 15．What is a good earth like for the writer? _____________________________________________________________________ （1） 1.At 2:40A.M. 2.More than eighty years old. 3.To a hospice. 4.Nothing 5.The drivers kindness and help gave the old woman a moment of joy./There is something more important than money./We should take good care of the old. （2） 6. They taught themselves math. / (They learned math) By themselves. By teaching themselves. 7. (He decided) to build a flying machine and learn how to control flight safely. Building a flying machine and learning how to control flight safely. 8. On December 17, 1903. 9. No，( it didn’t). 10. (It lasted) for 12 seconds. （3） 11. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land. 12. No, they don’t. 13. Yes, they are. 14. They go into our soil and into our water. 15. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. C)閱讀判斷型閱讀訓練 （1） （xx年衡陽） 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，計10分） It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! （ ）1. It was early and there were many people on the road. （ ）2. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word. （ ）3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. （ ）4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. （ ）5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. （2） （岳陽模擬） Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here es “Pepper”. It could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感識別功能)， Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a puter in its chest(胸腔)。 It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday. Pepper can tell facial (面部的) expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, it can not only tell jokes, but also help people in trouble. Pepper will be on sale at the price of ＄2,000 in August,xx. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings （ ）6. The first robot to read human feelings is Pepper. （ ）7. Pepper is four feet tall with a puter in its head. （ ）8. You can buy Pepper in August, xx. （ ）9. People use Pepper only at home. （ ）10. Pepper can make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs. （3） In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, he or she can’t have everything. If money were everything, all millionaires would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct. Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are probably the best things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 閱讀判斷,正確的寫T錯誤的寫F。 ( )11.Getting plenty of money, getting everything. ( )12.The meaning of love is to give, not to take. ( )13.It’s true that health and a long life can’t be bought with money. ( )14.Millionaires are the longest living people in the world. ( )15.Money can’t make you a happy person. 1—5 FFFTT 6—10 TFFFT 11—15 F T T F T D)摘錄要點型閱讀理解練習 （1） （xx年邵陽） Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all. She was bom in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she likes laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefor, had a happy childhood in 1920s. She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate( 研究生) in 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married. In 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she was monly known as Madam Yang Jiang. In 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote 《唐吉訶德》 into Chinese. She began to write short novels in 1980s. The novel The Old Wan《老王》 written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book. Besides, her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》 and We Three《我們仨》 also became a househould name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing, on May 25, xx. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the talentest woman! Her legend is still continuing! Yang Jiang Introduction Bom: in Beijing in 1911 Original name: Yang Jikang 1. Yang Jiang Her husband: 2. Experiences In 1930s, graduated from university In 1950s, worked for Peking University, started to. learn 3. In 1980s, began to write 4. Famous works The Old Wang; After Baptism, 5. （2） How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class or when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some bee shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a cause of how muc Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some bee so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for the food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If being shy doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, it isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. What does shyness mean? It means feeling 6.______ when you are around other people. This kind of shyness is not a big problem for a person. People have 7.______ and talk in 8.______ when they get shy. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person Some people fear to meet new people，so they seldom 9.______. The best title for the passage: 10.______? 1. Pen name 2. Qian Zhongshu 3. Spanish 4. Short novels 5. We three 6. nervous or frightened 7. red faces 8. broken sentences 9. go outside 10. Are you shy