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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 強化技能限時訓練（十三）完形填空+閱讀理解（推理判斷類） Ⅰ.完形填空 One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮喪的).We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom 　1　 us all around her to tell us,　2　,that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 　3　 for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying 　4　 a miracle(奇跡). At that very moment,someone 　5　 loudly on the door.　6　 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 　7　 as a minister.News had 　8　 that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some 　9　.With all the excitement,even my dad,　10　 in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 　11　 by good Samaritans(樂善好施的人).The presents were unwrapped,and we girls 　12　 packages and found a doll each and four board games. What is　13　 to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I 　14　 remember an evening of laughter and 　15　.There were no expensive toys but 　16　 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)　17　 time.They gave their time and their 　18　 to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true 　19　of holidays?I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(攪動)our hearts,that isn’t really a thing at all,but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or 　20　 a tear. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 1.A.requested Bmanded C.gathered D.remended 2.A.in tears B.in doubt C.in silence D.in surprise 3.A.apply B.pray C.pay D.ask 4.A.to B.with C.for D.in 5.A.knocked B.beat C.tapped D.struck 6.A.Fighting B.Shooting C.Running D.Following 7.A.charged B.existed C.governed D.worked 8.A.expanded B.spread C.distributed D.disappeared 9.A.confidence B.cheer C.trust D.wisdom 10.A.dressed B.attached C.trapped D.wrapped 11.A.persuaded B.saved C.taught D.entertained 12.A.discovered B.sought C.unfolded D.packed 13.A.strange B.frightening C.useful D.encouraging 14.A.seldom B.just C.even D.hardly 15.A.happiness B.surprise C.doubt D.anxiety 16.A.shocking B.priceless C.worthless D.beneficial 17.A.relaxing B.great C.ordinary D.tough 18.A.praise B.treatment C.attention D.response 19.A.theme B.spirit C.principle D.theory 20.A.wipe away B.deal with C.write about D.burst into 語篇解讀:這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。在遭遇困難的一個圣誕節(jié),作者得到了一群熱心人的幫助,從而使作者明白節(jié)日的真正含義是關注孩子,關注弱勢群體。 答案及剖析: 1.C　根據(jù)后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知,媽媽將孩子們召集到自己周圍。 2.A　根據(jù)下文中He was very sick說父親生了很重的病,可知母親是含著淚說的。 3.B　根據(jù)He was very sick,可知母親讓我們?yōu)楦赣H祈禱。 4.C　根據(jù)文章可推測,孩子們哭著希望奇跡發(fā)生。此處用for表示“為了”。 5.A　根據(jù)下文中說有朋友來訪,可知應該是有人大聲地敲門。 6.D　根據(jù)下文可知,一群士兵跟在這個人的后面,follow表示“跟隨”。 7.D　根據(jù)下文中的his colleagues可知此處表示“工作”。 8.B　根據(jù)上文有同事來訪,可知該消息傳到了父親曾工作的地方。 9.B　這些人知道我們需要一點快樂的事情,cheer表示“快樂”。　 10.D　從后文to keep warm可知父親裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。 11.D　根據(jù)文意可知這些人來逗孩子高興,故選D。 12.C　從后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子們打開了包裹。 13.A　經(jīng)歷了這些,作者卻不記得父親患過何種疾病,因此是奇怪的。 14.B　根據(jù)上文的我不記得父親患過何種疾病,可知此處表示我“只”記得……。 15.A　根據(jù)laughter可知此處要填一個相似意義的詞,故填happiness。 16.B　根據(jù)前文的no expensive toys but...可知,禮物不貴,但情誼無價。 17.D　從前文作者家庭的經(jīng)歷,可知是處于困難時期,故使用tough。 18.C　綜合上文可知,這些人給了孩子們時間和關注。 19.B　根據(jù)前文The most important things in life aren’t things可知,作者想表明生活中重要的并非物質(zhì),那么節(jié)日的真諦到底是什么呢? 20.A　過節(jié)日不僅僅是禮物,而是因為我們擁抱或者“擦去”孩子淚珠時孩子臉上顯現(xiàn)的笑容。 【長難句子分析】 What is strange to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from. 這是一個主從復合句。第一個What引導一個主語從句并在從句中作主語。that引導一個表語從句。第二個what引導一個賓語從句作remember的賓語,從句中what修飾sickness一起作from的賓語。 使我感到奇怪的是我甚至不記得我父親當時得了什么病。 【讀寫一體練】 News had spread that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some cheer. 仿寫: 1.有消息說,那兩個間諜現(xiàn)在連影子都見不著。 　　　　　　　　 that not a sign of the two spies 　　　　　　　　. 2.據(jù)傳說首相已經(jīng)辭職。 答案:1.News came;had been yet discovered. 2.News spread that the Prime Minister had resigned. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【社會文化類】 Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock,and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures,the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture,etc.If you go,for example,to a culture that is far different from your own,you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it. It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment,and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation. The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”.Upon arriving in a new environment,you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively. But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage — “the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn,people are unusual and unpredictable,friends are hard to make,and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick,and you will probably find yourself plaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage called “culture shock”. At some point,if you can manage it well,you’ll begin the transition into the next stage,“the recovery stage”,in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety. 1. According to the passage,culture shock can be 　　　. A.dealt with more easily for some people B.reduced by learning the language alone C.avoided by knowing adjustment stages D.got rid of by learning just the custom 2. “The honeymoon stage” here refers to 　　　. A.the first month after the wedding B.the period of excitement C.the stage of adaptation D.the holiday for a newly-married couple 3. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?(　　) A.Being upset. B.Missing family. C.Feeling confident. D.Making plaints. 4. What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?(　　) A.Consequences of culture shock. B.Challenges in a new country. C.Preparations for a new culture. D.The 4th stage of cultural adjustment. 語篇解讀: 對大多數(shù)移居國外的人而言,文化沖擊使他們面臨 重重困難。本文介紹了如何適應文化沖擊的三個階段以幫助人們順利適應國外文化。 答案及剖析: 1.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知,文化沖擊 對那些了解當?shù)卣Z言和風俗的人來說更容易應對。 2.B　猜測短語題。根據(jù)第三段可推知,“蜜月”階段指的是“興奮時期”。另外,下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是線索提示。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,此階段會對國外 生活感到不適應。A、B、D項均符合題意,而C項屬于 第三個階段。 4.D　文章后文題。第二段提到有四個文化適應階段,隨后 敘述了the honeymoon stage,the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三個階段,因此接下來要講述的是笫四個階段。 (　B　) 【科普知識類】 Find Which Direction Is South Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a pass.But if you forget to take a pass,you can still find your way. It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is.You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.Never mind.The sun is shining and it’ s still morning.If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient. ①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow. ②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can.You can check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛垂線)with a piece of string and weight.You haven’ t got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight. ③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick. ④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. ⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks. ⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is cast at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south. ⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick. ⑧That point is south of where you are. ⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling. 5.To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because　　　. A.it is not easy to find a proper stick B.it is not easy to position the stick C.it takes hours to make the marks D.it takes about half an hour to make the marks 6.The passage would probably be most helpful to　　　. A.those who draw maps B.those who get lost C.those who make passes D.those who do experiments 7.Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?(　　) 8.The author presents this passage by　　　. A.telling an interesting story B.describing an activity in a lively way C.testing an idea by reasoning D.introducing a practical method 語篇解讀:你有好的方向感嗎?如果沒有,那就要帶上指南針。如果沒帶指南針呢?你仍然可以用其他方法找到方向,本文就是教你如何找到方向的。 答案及剖析: 5.C　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章中的③④⑤可以看出,做陰影的標記最費時間,所以要耐心。 6.B　推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段第二句可以知道這是迷路時的現(xiàn)象,所以答案為B。 7.A　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中⑥的敘述可知:離樹枝最近的那條線代表的陰影最短,證明當時太陽在天空最高,指向的就是正南方,對應的正好是A。 8.D　細節(jié)理解題。本文介紹的這種方法切實可行,所以作者是通過講述一個很實用的方法來闡述這篇文章的。 【疑難詞匯解讀】 1.approximately adv.近似地,大約 Approximately $150 million is to be spent on improvements. 大約1.5億美元將用于作出改善。 2.represent vt.表現(xiàn),象征;代表 My only aim is to represent Britain at the Olympics. 我唯一的目標是代表英國參加奧運會。 【讀寫一體練】 Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a pass. 仿寫:我想明天我能修好它。如果不行,你只好等到周五了。 I think I can fix it tomorrow. 答案:If not,you’ll have to wait until Friday.