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1、 韶關(guān)市2015屆高三級十校聯(lián)考英語科試題 2014-10-31 本試卷滿分135分 考試時間120分鐘 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。 I 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)完

2、形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I lived in a big city in Australia and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 1 and hardly any income. As a resul

3、t, I stopped giving and became very 2 . Things started to change. I became 3 enough to have a home, and even a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a 4 person with the sign, “Will work for food.” I 5 . My daughter asked why I no longer helped the

4、people in 6 . I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 7 or other bad things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was 8 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside my heart drove me

5、 to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with 9 . He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray（煙灰缸） and 10 enough, there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies. Greatly shocked by this 11 , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 12 tears with joy, “You

6、 just made it 13 for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus 14 this great sale is leaving right away!” Undoubtedly, it was a moment I, together with the man will never forget, but I was the one who got the best gift in life – giving. It also 15 me that nothing is a coincidence, and ev

7、erything has meaning. 1．A．debt B．responsibility C．shadow D．pressure 2．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．hopeless C．sensitive D．bitter 3．A．fortunate B．wealthy C．generous D．successful 4．A．hopeful B．careless C．homeless D．a(chǎn)imless 5．A．got back B．pulled out C．passed away D．passed by 6．A．emergency B．need C．danger D．panic

8、 7．A．a(chǎn)lcohol B．food C．medicine D．entertainment 8．A．cycling B．jogging C．wandering D．driving 9. A．courage B．care C．enthusiasm D．a(chǎn)nxiety 10．A．a(chǎn)musingly B．strangely C． gradually D．naturally 11．A．incident B．condition C．coincidence D．circumstance 12．A．broke into B．burst into C．let out D．poured o

9、ut 13．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D． suitable 14．A．offering B．demanding C．delivering D．serving 15．A．impresses B．informs C．persuades D．reminds 第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。 What lessons should be learned f

10、rom the drought? According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it. The drought

11、 can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. Whats 7. _________

12、_____(bad), some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old. In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve

13、 our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蝕). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water

14、conservation projects as timely as possible. Ⅱ 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Every day, Daisy wakes up next to a man, who has to convince her they are married. When she expresses doubt, he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of

15、 their wedding 13 years ago. Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married, and that everything he has told her is true. The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents, a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990. Daisy can recall everythin

16、g up to 1994, but since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day. She has no day-today memory after the car crash. And it is not just loved ones Daisy struggles with. She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments

17、 and everyday duties. Anything she has done or anyone she has met must be logged for future reference. And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone, she has to be armed with navigation (導(dǎo)航) programmed with her address. There are some benefits, however. There is n

18、o such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time.“It’s like I am living the same day, day after day，said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week. Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from

19、 anterograde(【醫(yī)】 前進(jìn)的, 順行的)amnesia. He added, “It is reasonably rare, but it does exist. You are able to carry out daytoday things, and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. But if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.” 26. What caused Daisy’s conditi

20、on? A. Her disability since birth. B. Brain injuries in accidents. C. Her declining health. D. Overloaded working. 27. How did Daisy’s family help remind her? A. By taking her to the hospital B. By telling her jokes. C. By showing her old photos and pictures.

21、 D. By persuading her to recall the car crash. 28. The underlined word “amnesiac” in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”． A. strong　　 B. optimistic C. warmhearted D. forgetful 29. What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us? A. Benefits of Daisy condition. B.

22、Great troubles Daisy has in life. C. How Daisy helps herself. D. The reason why Daisy forgets things. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illness. B. The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home. C. D

23、aisy couldnt do anything but stay at home. D. Daisy didnt want to trust anyone else. B When 15-year-old Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness. Doctors don’t know wh

24、at causes it or how to cure it — only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years. Louisa’s mum, Lottie, told NBC News that the girl had flulike symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterward, she had her first period of long sleeping. She was eventually diagno

25、sed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, they’ll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisa’s longest pe

26、riod in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisa’s parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat. Now, Louisa’s friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. That’s when she knows sh

27、e has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演會) she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork. But just as doctors don’t know the cause, they also don’t know why it ends as mysteriou

28、sly as it began. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time. It’s so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks that’s absurd. 31.

29、The underlined “disoriented ”in the 3rd paragraph probably means________. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. confused D. happy 32. Which is TRUE about Kleine-Levin Syndrome according to the passage? A. The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time. B. There are usually many wa

30、rning signs before it attacks the victims. C. The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood. D. There are more than 1,000 victims in the world. 33. We can learn from the passage that________. A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty Sickness. B. some people don’t believe in the trut

31、h of Louisa’s symptoms. C. Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on Louisa’s study and life. D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin Syndrome. 34. What can we learn about Louisa? A. Louisa is fond of dancing. B. Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without dif

32、ficulty. C. Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping. D. Louisa’s longest sleeping period is 8 years. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is Narcolepsy B. How Louisa Overcame the Difficulty C. Rare Illness Turns a Girl into a “Sleeping Beauty” D. The Latest Research on Klei

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40、urt- E-mail: Harcourt＠. 36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 37. Which of the

41、 following is NOT mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. The exact amount of tuition you should pay. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 38. Which of the following majors doesn’t

42、the Harcourt Learning Direct offer A. photography B. physiology C. Accounting D. bookkeeping 39. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by________. A. doing fulltime learning at school B. working in some big famous companies C. studying in their spare time D. studying

43、abroad for two years 40. How can you get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. By sending a letter not later than today. B. By visiting the office on weekdays. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending an e-mail. D Butterflies are some of the most fascinating and beauti

44、ful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies. Butterflies have large compound eyes(復(fù)眼), whi

45、ch allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted, so they are more attracted to a sea of flowers than individual plants. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates

46、 the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light（紫外線）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources. Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they dont have one. Sense receptors are located in their antennae

47、（觸角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates. Butterflies feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose

48、host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube. Butterflies dont have ears. Instead they “hea

49、r” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振動）. Butterflies may possess senses we dont even know about yet, because their body structure is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses. 41. What can we learn f

50、rom the 2nd paragraph? A. Butterflies have good eyesight. B. Butterflies can see in all directions and dont need to turn heads. C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow. D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light. 42. How do butterflies hear sounds? A. Us

51、ing their feet to sense the vibration of things B. Using their ears to listen directly C. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrations D. Using their antennae to judge the sound 43. Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants? A. To find highqualified honey. B. To have

52、 a good place for living. C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies. D. To find a proper place for their eggs. 44. What does the last paragraph imply? A. There’s a long way to understand butterflies well B. Butterflies give great help to human beings C. Butterflies are the mos

53、t beautiful insects in the world D. Butterflies possess more senses than humans 45. The text mainly focuses on ________. A. butterflies living habits B. butterflies beauty C. butterflies daily activities D. butterflies senses 第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

54、請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 首先，閱讀下面六種舞蹈介紹： A. Cha-Cha It is a very famous ballroom dance. Created in Cuba, it includes African and Cuban rhythms (節(jié)奏). It is an energetic dance. The cha-cha requires very small steps because of its rhythm. B. Waltz It is a romantic ballroom dance in the triple time w

55、ith a strong accent on the first beat. The dance is smooth and graceful in performance. The waltz was introduced to the United States by way of England in the early 19 century. C. Hip-hop Hip-hop refers to street dance styles. Hip-hop allows the dance to experience complete freedom while moving

56、across the floor. With no age restriction (限制) to learn this dance form, it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young. D. Tango It is a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin. Some people think it is a bit more difficult than waltz. In the early years of the

57、 20th century, the first European tango craze (狂熱) took place in Paris, soon followed by London, Berlin, and other capitals. E. Ballet It is a theatrical presentation of group or solo dancing to a musical accompaniment, usually with costume and scenic effect, conveying a story or theme. The earlie

58、r years of ballet training is strict, with regular guidance and practice under the watchful eyes of an experienced teacher. F. Samba It is a Brazilian ballroom dance of African origin. The music of Samba is one of the most popular forms of music in Brazil. It is widely recognized as Brazil’s n

59、ational musical style. Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance. The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. The feet move very slightly – only a few inches at a time. 閱讀以下有關(guān)人員的信息，然后為他或她選擇合適的舞蹈。 46. Li Ming used to be a shy boy in high school, but since he came t

60、o Guangzhou University, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom. 47. Dancing has always been Wang Gang’s favorite activity since he was five. He has already learned how to dance the waltz, f

61、ox, and some other simple styles of dance. Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills. 48. Huang Qiang likes dancing very much. When he was four years old, his parents paid much to let him learn ballet. He like

62、s the famous play Swan Lake. He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Year’s evening party. 49. In the town where Gao Mei lives, dancing is very popular with young people. She is going to invite her classmate Kate to learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy.

63、 50. After watching football matches, Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers. To celebrate their victory, they often dance their national dance for a while. Zhang Ning was fascinated by their movements. He made up his mind to learn the dance. Ⅲ 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分） 城市與農(nóng)村

64、的學(xué)生對將來是否從事教師這一職業(yè)有著不同的看法： 城市學(xué)生 (1) 城市的父母重視教師，尊重教師 (2) 教育設(shè)施先進(jìn) (3) 工作時間不長，工資高 農(nóng)村學(xué)生 (1) 農(nóng)村各方面不發(fā)達(dá) (2) 農(nóng)村的老師得不到重視 (3) 教育設(shè)施落后 (4) 工作時間長，工資低 你的觀點(diǎn) 政府應(yīng)該更加重視農(nóng)村教育，改善農(nóng)村教師的工作和生活條件 參考詞匯：設(shè)施：facilities 農(nóng)村的： rural 【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以上信息，寫一篇英語短文。 【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共

65、1小題；滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Sarah Hughes won the gold medal in women’s figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics. A graduate of Yale University, she is writing her first book. She owes her success to her parents support. “I started skating when I was 3 years old. Competing in

66、 the Olympic Games had been my dream from the beginning. When I was 12 years old, my mother was hospitalized with breast cancer. I was on the way to making my first national team. Seeing my excitement at each stage gave her strength through her illness. On days when she was too weak to walk, she would think, ‘I have to make it through. I have to be there for my kids.’ My mom was able to leave the hospital to come to Philadelphia from New