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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中試題 仁愛版 八年級(jí)英語 第一部分 聽力（20分） Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分) A B C D E 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ Ⅱ. 聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分) ( )6. A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. ( )7. A. Good idea! B. What bad news! C. It’s very kind of you. ( )8. A. Travel. B. Book. C. Blue. ( )9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you. ( )10. A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。（5分） ( )11. A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang. ( )12. A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. ( )13. A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. ( )14. A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to library. C. To stay at home. ( )15. A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. Ⅳ. 聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分） ( )16. Some western people don’t like the number ____. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 ( )17. They don’t like the number because they think it’s ____. A. small B. boring C. unlucky ( )18. When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them ____. A. to have dinner B. to have a party C. to drink coffee ( )19. Mr. Smith invited ____ friends to get together. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 ( )20. Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because ____. A. his wife would have a baby soon B. another friend was ing C. Mrs. Smith was ing 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分) ( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up ( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____. A. too B. also C. still D. either ( )4. ____ can e in. I’m too busy to see ____. A. Nobody; somebody B. Anybody; nobody C. Nobody; anybody D. Somebody; anybody ( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to ( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in ( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch. A. to B. in C. on D. / ( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as ( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone ( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )11. —Is there ____ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ( )12. The girl saw a snake ____ on the road and was frightened. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying ( )13. It is not right ____ in public places. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking ( )14. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. e back D. es back ( )15. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman. A. is B. are C. do D. does Ⅱ. 情景交際。(10分) (A)從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相匹配的句子。 Ⅰ ( )16. Helen did badly in the math exam. ( )17. Wang Fang looks unhappy. ( )18. I moved to this new city just now. ( )19. I don’t know how to solve this problem. ( )20. When something bad happens to us. Ⅱ A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset. (B)用句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Hello, Maria! B: Hello Tom! A: Why are you crying? 21 ? B: I did badly in the English exam. I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: 22 . Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: You are right! 23 ? A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with English. B: Thank you. 24 . A: You’re wele. Cheer up! B: 25 . A: That’s great! Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全帶). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it es to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 35 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ( )27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ( )28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( )29. A. through B. across C. along D. around ( )30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ( )31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring ( )32. A. half B. none C. both D. all ( )33. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back ( )34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ( )35. A. and B. so C. or D. but Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分) (A) Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion(時(shí)尚)! Always wear your most fortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行). ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! ★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防曬霜) and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! ★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. ★If you travel abroad(國(guó)外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable(時(shí)尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks ( )37. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)) while you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time ( )38. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready ( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card ( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____. A. 拍攝 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 (B) Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(嘮叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(過錯(cuò)). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( )41. The Hunts were poor because ____. A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough ( )42. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ( )43. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there ( )44. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless ( )45. Which of the following is wrong? A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old woman’s fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. (C) Travel is 46 for us in at least three ways. First, 47 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(風(fēng)景區(qū)). Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(風(fēng)味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will _______ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸開闊). With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now bee more popular than ever in China. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。 46. 在文中第一段的橫線上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_______ 47. 選擇合適的句子填入第二段，使其語句通順，符合邏輯。_______ A. by traveling we can see different people. B. by traveling we can make friends. C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food. 48. 在第四段的橫線上填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子完整。 ______; ______ 49. 請(qǐng)把第五段中的畫線詞譯成漢語。______ 50. Which is the best title of this passage? ( ) A. Traveling B. Places of Interest C. Advantages of Traveling D. Disadvantages of Traveling 第三部分 寫作（35分） Ⅰ. 詞匯部分。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。 51. —Where did you go last week? —I went to Hainan on v__________ with my parents. 52. If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p__________. 53. Don’t be n__________ if you have a chance to talk with a foreigner. 54. Whenever you are in t__________, please call me for help. 55. Linlin is a shy girl. She often has f__________ of speaking English in public. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。 56. —Did you see the _________ (通知) of the sports meeting? —No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together. 57. I have __________(困難) working out the math problem. 58. My teacher told me to give a _________ (演講) about how to learn English. 59. Staying in a good __________(精神) is good for our health. 60. Every __________ (空間) on the walls is covered with pictures. Ⅱ. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分） get together, deal with, make sure, because of, be proud of 61. We ______________ Sun Yang, a famous swimming athlete. 62. Tom hopes to ______________ with his old friends in America. 63. Mike was late for school ______________ his illness yesterday. 64. You must ______________ all the windows are closed before you leave the room. 65. My father is thinking about how ______________ the old puter. Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分) (A)根據(jù)下列四幅圖和提示詞寫一篇語法正確，意思連貫，語句通順，符合邏輯的短文。 要求： 1. 用第三人稱。 2. 詞數(shù)在40—50之間。 3. 選擇下列詞語：rush hour(上下班車輛擁擠時(shí)間), cross, make sure, e over, traffic rules 4. 看圖片，了解大意。 5.開頭已給出： Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 聽 力 材 料 期中檢測(cè) Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1. Beijing Movie Theater is showing Spiderman during the International Children’s Day. 2. Li Lei has a cold, so he has to stay in bed. 3. The music sounds beautiful. 4. A boy had an accident yesterday afternoon. 5. Lily is crying. She failed in the exam. Ⅱ. 聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 6. Which city is in America? 7. Let me help you clean your room. 8. What kind of color can make you feel sad? 9. I have a temperature, so I am in low spirits. 10. How about exploring the Summer Palace this Sunday? Ⅲ. 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。 11. W: What did you do in last year’s music festival? M: I really enjoyed singing with other students. Q: What did the man do during the music festival? 12. W: What does your brother like? M: He likes traveling by train. Q: What does the man’s brother like? 13. W: Do you know Lucy? M: Yes, I think she is a shy girl. Q: What is Lucy like? 14. W: Shall we go to see Beijing Opera? M: I would like to stay at home. I’m a little tired. Q: What does the man want to do? 15. W: I could play the piano when I was very young. M: Really? Who taught you? W: My father. Q: Who taught the girl to play the piano? Ⅳ. 聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for dinner. He began to count the people. Suddenly, he cried out,“Oh, there are thirteen people here!”Everyone’s face looked pale except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have fourteen people here.”All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!”they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening. 參考答案 期中檢測(cè) 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ. 1-5 C E A B D Ⅱ. 6-10 B C C A B Ⅲ. 11-15 C B A C C Ⅳ. 16-20 C C A B A 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ. 1. B cheer ... up使……振作起來。代詞賓格him放中間。故選B。 2. D 考查感嘆句。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! How+adj. /adv. !此句中news是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能用a修飾。故選D。 3. D 考查too, also, either的用法。too用于肯定句句末，用逗號(hào)隔開；also用于動(dòng)詞之 前的肯定句中；either用于否定句句末。故選D。 4. C 考查不定代詞的用法。第一句表示沒有人能夠進(jìn)來，用nobody。第二句為too ... to結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含否定，因此用anybody。故選C。 5. D on my way to+名詞，但后接副詞時(shí)必須把to去掉，變成on my way+副詞。home 為副詞。固定短語a ticket to Titanic。故選D。 6. B 考查invite sb. to do sth.和go on a field trip。故選B。 7. A have no time to do sth.故選A。 8. C as ... as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。故選C。 9. C 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)，但不一定孤獨(dú)；lonely指內(nèi) 心的孤獨(dú)，可作定語或表語。故選C。 10. C because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如 果……”；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……期間”；after也是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，意為“在……之后”。這里表示連續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選C。 11. C 考查“不定代詞+adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句因是一般疑問句，要用anything。故選C。 12. D see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中)；see sb. do sth.看見某人 做了某事(指過程)。本句指這位女孩看到一條蛇正躺在路上并且受到了驚嚇。故 選D。 13. B 考查句式It+is+adj. +to do sth. 故選B。 14. D 考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 15. A one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。 Ⅱ. (A)16-20 E D B C A (B)21. What’s wrong with you? 22. Don’t worry. 23. But what shall I do? 24. That’s very nice of you. 25. I’m feeling better you. Ⅲ. 26. B 交通規(guī)則既有助于維護(hù)交通秩序，也有助于保護(hù)行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某 人安全。故選B。 27. A follow the rules意為“遵守規(guī)則”，此處follow為后置定語修飾rules。而make 意為“制定”；break意為“違反”；pass意為“通過”。故選A。 28. D 此處look不是連系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，必須用副詞來修飾。句意是“在你穿 過街道之前總要仔細(xì)地看看”。故選D。 29. A through表示“從……內(nèi)部穿過”的意思；across則表示“從……表面上橫過、穿 過”的意思；along意為“沿著；順著”；around意為“在……周圍”。這里表示 “闖紅燈”應(yīng)用run through。故選A。 30. D speed up 加速；go ahead一直往前；get off下車；slow down減速。句意是“如 果你開車，在紅綠燈處應(yīng)當(dāng)減速”。故選D。 31. B 此處應(yīng)用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三個(gè)詞都有“攜帶”之意。故選B。 32. C 由句意可知，沒有安全帶，司機(jī)和乘客在突發(fā)事故中都可能會(huì)受傷。故選C。 33. B 句意是“坐公交車時(shí)，也應(yīng)當(dāng)小心”。look out為“小心、當(dāng)心”的意思。故選B。 34. B 由句意可知，只有當(dāng)公共汽車停在車站時(shí)，才能上、下車。故選B。 35. C 由句意可知，當(dāng)車滿時(shí)，不要往車上擠，否則可能會(huì)摔下來。故選C。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. B 根據(jù)第4條建議可知，如果你打算去一些陽(yáng)光充足的地方，要用到太陽(yáng)鏡和防曬 霜，而海南島正是這種氣候。故選B。 37. C 根據(jù)第2條建議可知，乘火車和汽車旅行很單調(diào)，因此要帶一本好書去讀。故選 C。 38. B 根據(jù)第6條建議可知，因?yàn)樵谙窕疖囌具@樣的一些繁華的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看好你的東西。故選B。 39. D 根據(jù)第7條建議可知，許多國(guó)家都有對(duì)學(xué)生優(yōu)惠的商品，因此你要隨身帶上學(xué)生 證，這樣可以節(jié)約錢。故選D。 40. A 根據(jù)第5條建議可知，總要隨身帶上相機(jī)去拍攝那些特別時(shí)刻。故選A。 (B) 41. C 由第一段最后一句 ... they couldn’t get enough money for their family. 可知他們沒 法掙足夠的錢。 42. B 由第一段及Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons.可知Hunt離校的原因是家境貧寒。 43. A 由第二段第三句He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. 可知 Hunt已成為技工。 44. B 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. 可知Hunt的繼母對(duì)他不好。 45. A 由第三段第三句She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. 可知。 (C) 46. good 47. C 48. not only; but also 49. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì) 50. C 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ. (A)51. vacation 52. passport 53. nervous 54. trouble 55. fear (B)56. notice 57. difficulty 58. speech 59. spirit 60. space Ⅱ. 61. are proud of 62. get together 63. because of 64. make sure 65. to deal with Ⅲ. 參考范文： (A) Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. He rode his bike to school very fast. He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment. Jim’s bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily. The driver stopped to make sure Jim was all right. Then a policewoman came over. She told Jim to ride more slowly next time and to obey the traffic rules.