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2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型四 任務(wù)型閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版 年份 文體 話題 段落及詞數(shù) 考查形式 xx 說明文 現(xiàn)代科技：郵票的保存方法 6段式，約275詞 1道完成句子，2道回答問題，1道找主題句，1道英譯漢 xx 說明文 現(xiàn)代科技：現(xiàn)代化手表的作用和意義 5段式，約250詞 1道完成句子，1道回答問題，1道填詞題，1道找主題句，1道英譯漢 xx 說明文 現(xiàn)代科技：泡泡房介紹 5段式，約230詞 1道判斷題，1道完成句子，1道回答問題，1道找主題句，1道英譯漢 xx 說明文 現(xiàn)代科技：電視的優(yōu)勢及其成功原因 5段式，約260詞 2011 說明文 現(xiàn)代科技：遠程醫(yī)療的優(yōu)勢及其發(fā)展 5段式，約220詞 1道判斷題，1道完成句子，2道回答問題，1道英譯漢 考點：找主題句類 方法突破：如果題干要求找出某自然段的主題句，學(xué)生必須仔細閱讀該自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括該自然段的主題句。如果題干要求找出文章的主題句，則需要瀏覽文章大意。通常主題句位于自然段或文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。 考點：英譯漢類 方法突破：解答英譯漢的題目，先略讀全文，從整體上把握整篇文章的內(nèi)容，并理解畫線部分與文章其他部分之間的語法及邏輯關(guān)系，然后找出句中的固定短語、從句或固定句型等，翻譯出合理的漢語句子。解答此類題型時要注意幾點：①要根據(jù)上下文翻譯，不要斷章取義。②翻譯時要與漢語語言習(xí)慣相聯(lián)系，不要逐詞死譯。③注意文化差異。④注意習(xí)語、諺語。 河北xx考點集訓(xùn) 話題1　現(xiàn)代科技 Passage 1(xx石家莊42，43中模擬) 愛德華的微芯片寵物 April 3，xx—Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz had been returned to her—12 years after it first went missing! Spaz went missing in xx and Edwards looked for him every day for three months.She__searched__all__around__her__town__and__even__wrote__letters__to__some__newspapers__for__help．But she was never able to find him.At the end of the three months，on New Years Eve of xx her searching stopped. But someone recently discovered a dirty，thin stray cat(流浪貓) and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital.The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that its name was Spaz and it belonged to Edwards! Because they scanned(掃描) the cat for a microchip(微芯片) and found out its owner. Microchipping pets is a way to recognize if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missing them.Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for it.Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation. Edwards was very thankful she had Spaz microchipped and was so excited to get him back! “I feel like I have a second chance，”she said.“This would have never happened without modern science.” 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．Linda Edwards was very happy because ________． 2．How long had Linda Edwards searched for he cat? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How big are Microchips? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2(xx承德二中模擬) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓孩子們?nèi)ト澜? By using the puters，kids are able to go all over the world without even leaving their schools.A school in California could be the most wired school in America.They are wired to the Internet through their puters. Thirty students are able to use the Internet every day.The teacher says that it is hard to get them away from the puters.They dont even want to go to recess(休息)．The Internet has opened the world to many people.Now students can go to any library on earth.They can get information.They can visit a child in another country. A scientist helped to wire the school.He says，“There__is__a__plan__to__connect__12__thousand__California__schools__to__the__Internet.” Wiring schools in California can cost a lot of money.It will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.Though some people say that the money should be spent on teachers instead of puters，some people insist that it would be worth it to wire all of the classrooms. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．It is ________ to get the students away from the puters. 2．Why has the Internet opened the world to many people? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many students can use the Internet every day according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3(xx河北中考模擬) 機器人教師 In South Korea，a lot of schools hire(雇用) English teachers from abroad，but as you know，there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea.A team of engineers have created a robot and they hope it will take the place of foreign teachers. Robots will save money for schools.The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino(菲律賓的) teacher to work with it is around $20，000 a year.That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in South Korea.Whats more，robot teachers can make students bee more interested in English studies. The robot teacher is called Engkey.It is about one meter tall and is white，eggshaped.It takes a screen as its face.It can move around the classroom while speaking to students，reading books to them and dancing to music by moving its head and arms.So this robot is much more than a video screen on wheels.But Engkeys voice is not its own.It is controlled by an English teacher in the Philippines.There is a camera in each of the robot teachers.With__the__help__of__the__cameras，English__teachers__in__the__Philippines__can__see__and__hear__the__students. Engkeys creators say that they dont know how successful the robot is as a teacher now.But they believe that someday all schools in South Korea will have a robot in the classroom. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is about ________ the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in the Philippines. 2．How much is the cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does Engkey look like? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ 話題2　風(fēng)土人情 Passage 4(xx邯鄲中考模擬) 法國的檸檬節(jié) Every year，the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival.The Lemon Festival usually takes place between midFebruary and early March.It__is__a__very__important__festival__in__France__and__it__attracts(吸引)__more__than__230，000__visitors__every__year.During the festival，around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town.Over 300 workers work together to make large sculptures(雕塑) out of fruits. Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929.The lemons grown there are loved by cooks around the world.Their special taste has led to Mentons title as the Lemon Capital of France.In the late 19th century，a town parade(游行) was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism(旅游)．The project was designed by rich holidaymakers and finally Menton became the place for many people to spend the winter months.Kings and artists went to Menton.They stayed at hotels or their own fantastic houses.In the following years，the streets were beautifully planted with orange and lemon trees.In order to develop tourism，in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially(正式地) born. Menton bees a world of color during the festival.People find it very exciting and full of fun.The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks，including a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition，parades on Sundays and fireworks on Thursday nights. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．The Lemon Festival is held in France and it lasts ________． 2．When was the Lemon Festival officially born? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is Menton called the Lemon Capital of France? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ 話題3　社會教育及文化 Passage 5(xx邯鄲中考模擬) 繁重的課外作業(yè)對學(xué)生的影響 Now the schoolwork overweight has bee a social problem.The weekend is usually a time for rest.Everyone should have some time to have a rest.But todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends.According to a survey(據(jù)調(diào)查)，24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekends.Over 40% of the Junior 3 students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of too much study.Ji Ping，a junior student in Guangzhou，has to get up at 6：30 a．m. on Saturday.Then she has a whole day of classes.On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesnt plain(抱怨)．She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian.As a Junior 2 student，his weekends are less busy.But he also spends Saturday in school.On Sunday，after doing homework，he plays basketball.He__feels__happy__because__he__still__has__time__to__do__the__things__he__likes.A few students are a little luckier.Yang Qing，a Junior 3 student from Zibo，Shandong，is one of them.And she is a top student.During the weekends，she usually gets up at 8：00.Then she spends some time doing homework.After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.“Dont push yourself too much.Learning well at school is enough.” she said. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．Todays Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends because many of them ________． 2．Who is the luckiest student in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．When does Yang Qing go shopping or watch TV? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ 話題4　社會生活 Passage 6(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) 快樂是什么 You have no idea that happiness is closer to you than you can imagine.If you are not satisfied with your life，then you are looking in the wrong place in your search for happiness. What you need to know is that you are here to enjoy life and to fulfill(滿足) your purpose.You might be puzzled about the right path for many reasons，and as a result you gradually lose your natural happiness until you end up in sadness. But where is happiness? What should you do to get happiness? Should you wait for something to happen to be happy? Does happiness depend on success? You might have lots of questions about how to be happy，and I couldnt find a better answer than the sentence，“The__foolish__man__seeks__happiness__in__the__distance;__the__wise__grows__it__under__his__feet.” Most people are seeking happiness in the future.They are waiting for certain things to happen for them to be happy.Only the wise man understands that he only owns the moment.There is nothing but Now.And so he must seek happiness now，right under his feet. It is really a matter of making a decision.Decide that you are going to be happy no matter what.Just smile and you will be happy. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫出全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．If you are puzzled about finding your happiness，you may end up in ________． 2．Why can the wise man find happiness? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are most people waiting for? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ 話題5　環(huán)境保護 Passage 7(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) 回收垃圾的方式 At Yellowstone National Park，the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic.When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up. In Atlanta，the US，there is a popular restaurant.The restaurant is very special.In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into trash cans.Instead，the food is used to make post (混合肥料)． In America，a new activity known as “zero waste” is being popular.It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places.The “zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less trash.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can. Although the idea seems to be a little unrealistic (不切實際的)，it is necessary.According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of trash in the world.Each person produces about 4.6 pounds of trash each day.More__than__half__of__the__trash__is__put__into__landfills(廢棄物填埋地)__and__then__burned.Actually，this is bad for the environment.Besides this，more landfills are needed. “Nobody wants to have a landfill near his house，” said Jon D．Johnston from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out the “zero waste” activity.“There are not enough landfills，so we cant put all our trash into them.We should try to recycle it as much as we can.” 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．In America，a new activity calls on people to produce ________ trash. 2．What is the food in the restaurant used to do? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many pounds of trash does each person produce each day? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________ 話題6　特殊任務(wù)類介紹 Passage 8(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) ABC人的介紹 You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing called a “banana person”？ How strange! Are these people from “another earth”？ No，they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means Americanborn Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States.Sometimes，call an ABC a “banana person”．A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So when a person is a banana，he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually，ABCs__know__little__about__China__or__the__Chinese__language.Some of them dont speak Chinese.Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people? Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore.But they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N.Yang(楊振寧)．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen. 1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in ________． 2．What does ABC mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does an ABC look like? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________