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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 微專題強化練 五 閱讀理解2 推理判斷題 (xx課標全國ⅠD) Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more unFrench.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer great fort，are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed e to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they e to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for munication，”says Maurice Frisch，a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldnt exist，”she says.“If life werent a battle，people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France. 文章大意：本文主要講述了在法國“精神咖啡館”的社會意義和特色功能。 1．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A．Learn a new subject. B．Keep in touch with friends. C．Show off their knowledge. D．Express their true feelings. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings。可知，喬普咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D項。 2．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A．They are less frequently visited. B．They stay open for longer hours. C．They have bigger night crowds. D．They start to serve fast food. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第四句Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.可知，多年來，巴黎的咖啡館成了法國生活方式改變的受害者，句中破折號后面的內容指的就是現在的法國生活方式，即更長的工作時間、快餐的興起和年輕人喜歡花更多的時間呆在家里，這些生活方式的改變都導致了人們不經常去咖啡館，故選A項。 3．What are theme cafes expected to do? A．Create more jobs. B．Supply better drinks. C．Save the cafe business. D．Serve the neighborhood. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第五句Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知，很多新主題咖啡館的出現似乎改變了現狀，也就是拯救了咖啡業(yè)，故選C項。 4．Why are psychology cafes being popular in Paris? A．They bring people true friendship. B．They give people spiritual support. C．They help people realize their dreams. D．They offer a platform for business links. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第一句The citys“psychology cafes”，which offer great fort，are among the most popular places.可知，精神咖啡館在巴黎成為最受歡迎的地方之一，是因為它們給予人們很大的安慰，即給予了人們精神上的支持，故選B項。 (xx課標全國ⅡC) More students than ever before are taking a gap year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)． That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and plete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”he said. But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said. 文章大意：本文講述了在美國，越來越多的高中畢業(yè)生通過休學一年的方式(gap year)來積累經驗，為未來的大學生活做準備，但是也有人認為，在這一年里很多學生不得不被迫打工賺取上學的費用。 5．What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation. C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句More students than ever before are taking a gapyear (間隔年)before going to university.及第三段第一句That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知，間隔年越來越受到歡迎，故選C項。 6．According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year______. A．are better prepared for college studies B．know a lot more about their future jobs C．are more likely to leave university in debt D．have a better chance to enter top universities 答案：A　推理判斷題。由題干中的人名Tony Higgins定位到文章第三段，根據他所說的話“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and plete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”可知，他認為，花費一年時間計劃的學生更成熟和有責任感，由此可以推斷出他認為他們能更好地為大學學習做準備，故選A項。 7．How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon? A．Hes puzzled. B．Hes worried. C．Hes surprised. D．Hes annoyed. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由題干中的Owain James定位到文章最后一段，根據第二句．..young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.可知，越來越多的學生會在結束學業(yè)之前被迫去掙錢，他對此是擔憂的，故選B項。 8．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term. C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods...可知此處應選C項。 (三)根據上下文的邏輯得出結論 (xx湖北E) Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character，and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent? To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(學科)．Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常規(guī)的)，and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters. On the whole，Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to translate his tale into science. 文章大意：本文講述了當今許多作家如布魯克斯喜歡往他們的書里插入并不適用的科學理論，以增加書的吸引力，同時對其作品進行了評論。 9．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to________. A．illustrate where science can be applied B．demonstrate the value of Brookss new book C．remind the reader of the importance of science D．explain why many writers use science in their works 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第三句及第四句可知，科學功能強大，以至于人們很容易將科學和那些與之無關的問題扯到一起，許多作家就沒能抵制住科學的誘惑而往他們的書里插入科學理論。故選D項。 10．According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book? A．Its strong basis. B．Its convincing points. C．Its clear writing. D．Its memorable characters. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段第一句及第二句可知，布魯克斯的書缺乏創(chuàng)意但還能接受，公平地說，他的文章大部分很清楚，一些章節(jié)與其他章節(jié)相比脫穎而出。故一本書只要能清楚地敘述就是這本書的優(yōu)勢，故選C項。 11．What is the authors general attitude towards the book? A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第四句及第五句可知，布魯克斯對書中的主人公刻畫不夠深刻，部分更嚴重的問題在于他試圖將他的故事譯成科學語言。從作者的語氣可看出作者對該書持批判態(tài)度，故選D項。 12．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? A．Problems with the book. B．Brookss life experiences. C．Death of the characters. D．Brookss translation skills. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第五句可知，布魯克斯的書中部分更嚴重的問題在于他試圖將他的故事譯成科學語言，故接下來作者會闡述該書其他的問題。故選A項。 (四)由文章內容或結構判斷出處 (xx重慶C) 　　 Lakelander　 2 hours ago Today，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though. Pak 50　 57 minutes ago Why not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn (號) and started to practise. Angie OEdema　 42 minutes ago I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. Taodas　 29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh. Sophie 76　 13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. 文章大意：本文是從論壇上截取的關于不文明現象的討論，主要講述了一位名叫Lakelander的網友在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現象后，眾人發(fā)表的關于自己經歷的不文明現象的描述和看法。 13．The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because ______. A．he offered his seat to someone else B．he spoke very loudly on his phone C．he refused to talk with Angie D．he ignored Angies request 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由題干中出現的核心詞匯Angie OEdema得知答案在第三小節(jié)。根據．..a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.說明他旁邊的乘客很大聲地在打電話，之后提到He realized this and apologized to me.可知他因大聲打電話而道歉，故選B項。 14．Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train? A．Pak 50. B．Angie OEdema. C．Taodas. D．Sophie 76. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四小節(jié)第一句話I did read my newspaper out loud on a train...說明是Taodas這個人做過這件事，故答案應選C項。 15．What is the discussion mainly about? A．How to react to bad behavior. B．How to kill time on a train. C．How to chat with strangers. D．How to make a phone call. 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據文章的五個小節(jié)得知本文主旨。Laketander發(fā)起討論，看大家對不文明行為的反應，后面幾個評論皆在討論該主題。因此，該討論主要圍繞的是人們面對不文明行為時該如何反應。故選A項。 16．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A report. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據圖片頭像、網名、文章開頭的Join the discussion以及每小節(jié)上的發(fā)布時間，得知這篇文章來自于網絡上的一個論壇。故選A項，意為“網頁”。