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1、Module 3 Making plansUnit 3 Language in use Objectives:To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb The important phrases1.檢查我的電子郵件2.復(fù)習(xí)功課3.有一節(jié)鋼琴課4.看電影5.幫助做家務(wù)6.去野餐7.在周末8.在星期六的早晨9.其他的什么人10.和某人一起來(lái)1.Check my email2.go over lessons3.Have a piano lesson4.See a movie5.Help with the housework6.Have

2、 a picnic7.At the weekend8.On Saturday morning9.Who else10.Come with sb 11.加入到某人中來(lái)12.在公園見(jiàn)面13.獨(dú)自待在家中14.期待，期盼15.觀看一場(chǎng)比賽16.見(jiàn)其他的球迷17.交一些新朋友18.穿隊(duì)服19.為隊(duì)員加油20.贏得比賽21.玩得高興11.Join sb12.Meet in the park13.Stay at home alone14.Look forward to15.Watch a football match16.Meet other fans17.Make some new friends18.

3、Wear the team shirt19.Cheer the players20.Win the match21.Enjoy oneself 22.在五一暑假期間23.在五一的早晨24.晚起25.看書(shū)26.和家人出去27.在鄉(xiāng)下散步28.撿垃圾29.在我朋友家附近的公園30.在家度過(guò)暑假31.參加夏令營(yíng)32.和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭呆在一起22.During the May Day23.On the morning of 1st May24.Get up late25.Read a book26.Go out with my family27.Take a walk in the country2

4、8.Collect litter29.In the park near my friends house30.Spend the summer holiday31.Go on a summer camp32.Stay with an Australian family 33.去觀光34.在沙灘上35.呆在床上36.早起37.在暑假期間33.Go sightseeing34.On the beach35.Stay in the bed36.Get up early37. During the summer holiday Im going to check my email.Lingling a

5、nd I are going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.She is going to learn Japanese next year.Im going to do my homework.Were going to listen to some music.Is he going to get up early?What are you going to do?What are you going to do at the weekend?Are we going to meet here?No, w

6、e arent. I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the sc

7、hool gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形請(qǐng)看以下9個(gè)例句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 is/am /are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。主要用來(lái)表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事, 主語(yǔ)是人。如：She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情

8、或即將發(fā)生的事。be going to的用法Shes going to play the piano. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天我們要開(kāi)會(huì)。 We are going to have a meeting today. 我打算拉小提琴。 Im going to play the violin. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow看天空，要下雨了。Look at the sky,

9、it is going to rain. 我認(rèn)為天快下雪了。I think its going to snow. 看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)大雨。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be heavy rain. 3. 有些位置移到的動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如: come, go, leave, stay，arrive等。公共汽車就要了來(lái)了The bus is coming他們今天晚上離開(kāi)上海They are leaving Shanghai this evening be going to 中的be動(dòng)詞要隨著句子主語(yǔ)的人稱或數(shù)的變化而

10、變化。be going to的主謂變化我打算去公園。他們準(zhǔn)備干什么？他打算去買一塊新手表。Im going to the park. What are they going to do? Hes going to buy a new watch. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問(wèn)形式把下面幾個(gè)句子改

11、成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. n t going to fly kites this after oon.nt going to play computer games nt going to make a model plane t . He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Is he goin

12、g to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not. 1. 問(wèn)人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos go

13、ing to New York soon?2. 問(wèn)干什么 What do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When?Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will

14、 go swimming tomorrow.be going to的特殊疑問(wèn)形式 在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，常常會(huì)有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。Anna is going to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.1 We are going to _ a movie

15、this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy 4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early.6 Lingl

16、ing wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun.have stay get up walk go make 3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in

17、/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new cloth

18、es?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game? be going to, 跟“動(dòng)原”, 計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算;表可能，有必然，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。be 的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變;否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not 加在 be 后面;疑問(wèn)句，需牢記，be 應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow. aregoing

19、 to haveis going to swim一、用 be going to +動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week. is going to cookAre going to play isnt going to go 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.

20、will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 4. Im _ to A

21、ustralia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎? 是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ b

22、uy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面? What time _ you _ _ meet?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. am going toare you going to doam going toIs going toweekend is is goingtoare goingto To review the grammar we have learned todayHomework 1. Preview the dialogue in Unit 1.2. Learn the new words and expressions in Unit 1 by heart.