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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第三部分 專題一 第3課時 字斟句酌-駕馭推理判斷類題目練習 體裁：議論文　話題：咖啡館　詞數(shù)：340　時間：7′ (xx新課標全國卷Ⅰ，D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’.” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldnt seem more un－French.But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself：Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours，a fast－food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”，which offer great fort，are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed e to such cafes to talk about love，anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they e to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for munication，”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives，these cafes wouldnt exist，”she says，“If life werent a battle，people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then，it wouldnt be France. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇議論文。作者從La Chope咖啡館的經(jīng)營特色談起，介紹了巴黎的一些主題咖啡館經(jīng)營理念的變化及其大受歡迎的原因。 1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A.Learn a new subject. B.Keep in touch with friends. C.Show off their knowledge. D.Express their true feelings. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句可知，顧客在這里可以學著與他們內(nèi)心的真實情感取得聯(lián)系。亦即將自己的真實情感表達出來。故答案為D。] 2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A.They are less frequently visited. B.They stay open for longer hours. C.They have bigger night crowds. D.They start to serve fast food. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由第二段“Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知，在過去的幾年里，巴黎咖啡館的生意因法國人生活方式的變化而受損。由此可以推斷，人們不再那么頻繁地光顧咖啡館了。因此答案為A。] 3.What are theme cafes expected to do? A.Create more jobs. B.Supply better drinks. C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighborhood. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。第二段最末兩句所傳達的信息是：許多主題咖啡館似乎要改變這種狀況。那些聚集心理、歷史和工程的咖啡館大受歡迎，顧客盈門。據(jù)此可以判斷這些咖啡館是想通過改變管理理念挽回慘淡的生意。因此答案為C。] 4.Why are psychology cafes being popular in Paris? A.They bring people true friendship. B.They give people spiritual support. C.They help people realize their dreams. D.They offer a platform for business links. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的前兩句可知，料理家務的中年人，退休及失業(yè)人員來到這些心理咖啡館，敞開心扉，與心理專家談論愛恨情仇，以期獲得精神上的支持。offer great fort(提供慰藉)為解答本題的關鍵信息。因此答案選B。] 體裁：說明文　話題：求生　詞數(shù)：340　時間：7′ (xx北京卷，A) The Boy Made It! On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了十幾歲的青少年Nicholas 在滑雪時遭遇暴風雪迷了路，他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學到的野外生存知識逃脫困境的故事。 5.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A.He got lost. B.He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes. D.He caught a cold. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知Nicholas在滑雪時突遇暴風雪而迷路。選A。] 6.How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A.He found a shelter. B.He lighted some branches. C.He kept on skiing. D.He built a snow cave. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段 Nicholas built a snow cave.和to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas為了保持自己體溫不降低，他建了一個雪洞。選D。] 7.On Tuesday, Nicholas ________. A.returned to his shelter safely B.was saved by a searcher C.got stuck in the snow D.stayed where he was 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 可知星期二，當Nicholas走出大約一英里的地方時一位自愿搜尋者找到了他。選B。] 8.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________. A.did the right things in the dangerous situation B.watched Grylls TV program regularly C.created some tips for survival D.was very hard－working 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls這個人想表達Nicholas能在如此困難的情況下活下來是非常了不起的。選A。] Passage 3 體裁：記敘文　話題：人物故事　詞數(shù)：357　時間：7′ (xx江西卷，A)Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探險)but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was，how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇寫人的記敘文。受父親熏陶，Larry從十歲起就跟著父親學潛水，進行水下探險。如今他要帶著比當年自己還要勇敢的女兒進行探險之旅。 9.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up. B.He had bee a famous diver. C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。短文首句“...but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.”是答題的依據(jù)。] 10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Larry had some privileges. B.Larry liked the rented diving suits. C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由“made an exception(破例)，作為例外”及第二段末句“Children his age were not even allowed to dive.”提供的信息可以看出Larry受到特別待遇。] 11.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water. C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photos more conveniently. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。第三段中間“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.”一句說明A項正確。迷惑較大的D項可由第三段末尾一句排除。] 12.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A.Larry didnt wear a watch. B.Larry was not good at math. C.Larry had a poor memory. D.Larry enjoyed the adventure. 答案　D　[句意推斷題。探險活動讓Larry忘記了時間，可見他是多么地投入；不記得到過多少地方，也不清楚拍了多少照片，說明他探險次數(shù)之多。如此地樂此不疲只能說明Larry非常熱愛探險。] 13.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A.Bee a successful diver. B.Make a good diving guide. C.Take a lot of photos underwater. D.Have longer hours of training. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由文末一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知答案。] Passage 4 體裁：記敘文　話題：人生經(jīng)歷　詞數(shù)：288　時間：6′ (xx山東卷，B)It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air－conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and－most important －sit in air conditioning.In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then，the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater，Mr.Bellow，did not mind if you did. That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Wed already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January，because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke. Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance！Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.Theyre really memories of the screen，not memories of my life. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，記述了“我”對以前“熱天”里的生活回憶。 14.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A.1952. B.1962. C.1972. D.1982. 答案　C　[數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一段“This was 1962，and...for another ten years.”可知。] 15.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The heat. B.The theater. C.The Music Man. D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. 答案　D　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Wed already seen the second movie once before，因此“it”指上句中的第二部電影。] 16.What do we know about Mr.Bellow? A.He loved children very much. B.He was a fan of John Wayne. C.He sold air conditioners. D.He was a movie star. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。第三段中最后一句提到第二部電影，The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance自從一月份就開始在劇院上映，是因為Bellow先生喜歡關于在該電影出演的John Wayne的一切，由此可推斷Bellow先生是Wayne的粉絲。] 17.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A.The two movies were really wonderful. B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C.The manager of the theater was friendly. D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知，作者與他的哥哥為了避暑而重復地看電影。] 18.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author turned out to be a great singer. B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C.The authors life has been changed by the two movies. D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話可以推斷出答案。] Passage 5 體裁：記敘文　話題：真誠交流　詞數(shù)：375　時間：7′ (xx湖北卷，A)Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disastering up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found something that worked，though. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.He spent the entire session running around，hitting and kicking，and destroying property. I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co－worker told me that this boys teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation.As we were talking，the boy ran in.I told my co－worker that I would take care of him. I closed the door.He was full of energy，throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation： “So what happened today？” It was purely a question，no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session，he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 【語篇解讀】　作者通過和一個小男孩相處的故事，告訴我們，大聲地批評和恐嚇調(diào)皮的孩子只能使事情變得更糟糕，給予孩子更多的時間和寬容可以使事情變得好起來。 19.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he __________. A.was accused of destroying property B.was told not to yell at other children C.was made to do things against his will D.was blamed for creating an air of tension 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.”可知，老師讓他做他不喜歡的事情。] 20.Why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behavior at first? A.She didnt want to make it worse. B.She didnt mind the huge mess at all. C.She was tired of shouting and threats. D.She hadnt thought of a coping strategy. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第2至3行But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.可知作者一開始不去糾正這個男孩的不良行為是因為這是孩子特有的表達方式，作者要做的不是批評、要求孩子，而是耐心地等孩子平靜下來。同時，作者處理這件事的方式與全文主題句I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster相對應。故選A。] 21.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ________. A.playing games with him B.giving him a good suggestion C.describing his teachers feelings D.avoiding making critical remarks 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.答案為D。] 22.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? A.He was sorry about his reputation. B.He was regretful about his behavior. C.He was fearful of the authors warning. D.He was sad for the authors misunderstanding. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize可知男孩要向老師道歉，為自己之前的行為感到后悔，故選B。] 題組二　嘗試模擬 Passage 1 體裁：議論文　話題：心理健康　詞數(shù)：310　時間：7′ (xx南昌二模)More and more people e to realize that negative self－talk and negative energy can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress.Because of this，developing more positive self－talk is an important way to reduce stress in your life.You can help yourself maintain a positive frame of mind，which will help with positive self－talk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life.You can get that by adding some elements to your life. Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody，but an uplifting message，can be great for developing positive self－talk.Have you ever had a song “stuck__in__your__head” for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind? If those lyrics were positive and inspirational，that would be a good thing.Its a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of plaints，criticisms of self－limiting thoughts，or even songs that had more depressing or sad lyrics. Books on strength，personal power，enlightenment，or self－h(huán)elp can be good resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself.Rather than bringing habitual self－defeating thoughts，you can find yourself thinking of new can－do concepts when times get tough. One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life is with the pany you keep.Do your friends uplift you，or bring you down? Are they critical，or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when youre down，fun when youre up，wisdom when youre lost.Good friends can inspire you to reach greater heights，and see your strengths even when you dont always.Pay attention to how your friends make you feel，and if theyre less than supportive，start putting your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends. In addition，positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self－talk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways? 【語篇解讀】　越來越多的人認識到，消極的自我對話和負能量在很多方面會影響你，使你產(chǎn)生額外的壓力。因此，我們要用多種方法來為我們營造充滿正能量的環(huán)境。 1.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Adding some colorful elements to your life. B.Changing your self－talk with positive affirmations. C.Getting positive energy from the pany you keep. D.Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是首段中的“developing more positive self－talk is an important way to...surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life.”可知，選D。] 2.If you have something “stuck in your head”，youll probably ________. A.be developing positive self－talk B.regard the lyrics of a song as positive C.keep thinking of this thing all the time D.keep singing the same song for a long time 答案　C　[短語猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“for a few hours or days，the lyrics repeating t