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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型攻略 專題3 語法填空 原來是它 第2節(jié) 有根可尋 攻克提示類檢測 Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，________________(wear)sun glasses. 解析：因已有謂語動(dòng)詞appeared，動(dòng)詞wear前又沒有并列連詞，即wear不是并列謂語，它應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語，表示伴隨情況；又因he與wear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：wearing 2．In the near future，more advances in the robot technology________________(make)by scientists. 解析：根據(jù)句意和空格后的介詞by可知，空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的in the near future可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 答案：will be made 3．Tsinghua University，________________(found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 解析：由于Tsinghua University(清華大學(xué))與found(成立)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即清華大學(xué)被成立于1911年，故用過去分詞。 答案：founded 4．He must be________________(mental)disabled. 解析：修飾分詞形容詞disabled，作狀語，用副詞形式，故填mentally。 答案：mentally 5．People stepped on your feet or________________(push)you with their elbows，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 解析：空處是主語people的謂語，它的并列謂語是stepped，可知時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)與主謂一致。故填pushed。 答案：pushed 6．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________________(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 解析：該空是主語He的謂語，上句謂語是got，found和noticed，本句后有并列謂語動(dòng)詞giving，可知本句謂語應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語與謂語應(yīng)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語也是單數(shù)。故填was pretending。 答案：was pretending 7．He walked in as if he ________________(buy)the school. 解析：在主格人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語；又因作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，他不可能是買下了這個(gè)學(xué)校，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。 答案：had bought 8．The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be________________(sweet)． 解析：用nothing與an act of kindness and love相對(duì)比，這里是用比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)，因此答案是sweeter。 答案：sweeter 9．The higher you stand，the________________(far)you will see. 解析：考查“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”句式，故設(shè)空處需用far的比較級(jí)形式，即farther。 答案：farther 10．Despite Crabtrees professional and family success，those around her had noted her ________________(satisfy)with not finishing school. 解析：由上文的her和下文的with分析，此處該用satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction，而后文的not finishing school則進(jìn)一步暗示，Crabtree對(duì)此耿耿于懷而并不滿意，故用否定含義的名詞dissatisfaction。 答案：dissatisfaction Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 The story tells of a woman who during the war went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert.She 1.____________ (simple)hated the place.The heat was almost 2.____________ (bearable), 125 degrees in the shade.The wind 3.____________ (blow)continually, and there was sand everywhere.At the beginning, she just tolerated it and expected to leave as early as possible. Finally, in desperation she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand 4.____________ (live)there for another minute and was ing home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father—just the two familiar lines: “Two men looked out from prison bars...one man saw the mud，while 5.____________ other man saw stars.” The daughter did some real thinking，not only with the intelligence but also with her heart.She decided 6.____________ (stick)to her post. Making 7.____________ (friend)with the natives, she learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book 8.____________ was based on her experiences in the country. The desert didn’t change, 9.____________ her attitude changed.Because she listened with her heart 10.____________ the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. 1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處副詞simply作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。 答案：simply 2．解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文句子中的“hated the place”和后面的“125 degrees”可知，語境表示這里的溫度令人難以忍受。 答案：unbearable 3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。 答案：blew 4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。can’t/couldn’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。 答案：living 5．解析：考查冠詞。由于上文提到了“two men”，所以此處指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，故用the。 答案：the 6．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。 答案：to stick 7．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。make friends“交朋友”。 答案：friends 8．解析：考查定語從句。此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞a book，并在定語從句中作主語。 答案：that/which 9．解析：考查連詞。此處用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：but 10．解析：考查介詞。listen to“聽從”。 答案：to Passage B It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons. They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party.From 1.____________ they said, I knew their nephew had twins and something bad had happened to one baby at birth.Though they did all they could 2.____________ (help)them，times were tough for them. They seemed to be very nervous and were quite 3.____________ (anxiety)to leave，so I asked 4.____________ they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didn’t understand what I 5.____________ (mean)at first.After knowing it，they were very appreciative.But they still stood behind me. At that time I knew it would be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 6.____________ (good)if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first 7.____________ I insisted.I said，“You may tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them 8.____________ hand in this world.”They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears, 9.____________ (say)there was an angel in her line today. That little act of 10.____________ (kind)made everyone who saw it feel good，but it made me feel the best of all! 1．解析：考查名詞性從句。此處填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且充當(dāng)said的賓語。 答案：what 2．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語，因此填to help。 答案：to help 3．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：那對(duì)老年夫婦看起來似乎迫切想要離開。此處需用形容詞充當(dāng)表語，因此填anxious。 答案：anxious 4．解析：考查連詞。句意：于是“我”問那對(duì)夫婦是否愿意排在“我”的前面。此處為whether/if...or not結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：whether/if 5．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示那對(duì)夫婦當(dāng)時(shí)不了解作者的意思，因此填過去時(shí)meant。 答案：meant 6．解析：考查比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)如果有人主動(dòng)提供幫助就再好不過了。此處為比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)意義，因此填better。 答案：better 7．解析：考查連詞。句意：起初這對(duì)老年夫婦拒絕了，但是我堅(jiān)持那么做。此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此填連詞but。 答案：but 8．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“這個(gè)世界上依然有好人愿意幫助他們”。give sb.a hand意為“提供幫助”，因此填不定冠詞a。 答案：a 9．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨，因此填saying。 答案：saying 10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：小的善行能夠使看到此善行的人感到很舒服。kindness意為“好意，體貼”。 答案：kindness