2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc
《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí) 1.(xx江蘇高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2.(xx湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________( wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3.(xx湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them. 4.(xx北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5.(xx北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6.(xx北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 7.(xx浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another. 8.(xx重慶高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to being a football star. 9.(xx重慶高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars. 10.(xx陜西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11.(xx陜西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12.(xx天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 13.(xx天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14.(xx安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15.(xx福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 16.(xx福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (bine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 17.(xx湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky. 18.(xx北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize). 19.(xx大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky. 20.(xx湖南高考)Children,when ________(acpany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 21.(xx江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 22.(xx山東高考)Theres a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again. 23.(xx天津高考)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didnt fit. 24.(xx陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 25.(xx四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort. 26.(xx天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 27.(xx重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 28.(xx安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 29.(xx北京高考)Last night,there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 30.(xx福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 1.(xx江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain). 2.(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving. 3.(xx浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. Its worth________(listen) to. 4.(xx浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________(belong) to them before leaving the hotel. 5.(xx四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan,________(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property. 6.(xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)The thief fell to the ground, his left foot________(break) and blood________(run) down from his mouth. 7.(xx江蘇南京調(diào)研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda________(show) signs of aggression. 8.(xx重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)月考)He stayed up too late every night,________(determine) to catch up with his classmates. 9.(xx江西南昌八一中學(xué)月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University,________(study) for a degree in English literature. 10.(xx陜西五校聯(lián)盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight. 11.(xx湖南師大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears,________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love. 12.(xx福建寧德質(zhì)檢)________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students. 13.(xx天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬)His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead. 14.(xx三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 15.(xx安徽合肥二模)________(realize) her ambition of being a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. 16.(xx廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa. 17.(xx吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期). 18.(xx山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck,we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,________(hit) me and my bicycle. 19.(xx內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination,I realized my dream again:after graduation,I became a citizen working in a city. 20.(xx甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there were ________(freeze),but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market. 21.(xx海南中學(xué)月考)Well,it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision. 22.(xx烏魯木齊一中月考)Now,the merchants first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household. 23.(xx山西太原五中月考)Eventually,I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 24.(xx遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions,saying to himself,“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.” 25.(xx黑龍江哈三中二模)Most probably,it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others,thus ________ (hurt) others feelings. Section 6 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【兩年高考真題演練】 1.spent [句意:大部分時(shí)間坐在辦公桌旁,辦公室職員通常被健康問(wèn)題所困擾。time 與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。] 2.wondering [句意:當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí),她呆呆地站在原地,不知該走還是不走。wondering 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞stood。] 3.to talk [句意:有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對(duì)象,讓他們通過(guò)傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾a listening ear。] 4.To catch [句意:為了趕上早班飛機(jī),我們提前預(yù)定了出租車并且很早就起床了。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示提前預(yù)定出租車并且早起的目的。] 5.enjoying [句意:公園里擠滿了人,他們?cè)陉?yáng)光下玩得很開(kāi)心。people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系,且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。] 6.a(chǎn)ccepted [句意:如果錄用你做這份工作,你將會(huì)很快得到通知。句子的主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。] 7.being performed [句意:在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事,去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...聽(tīng)到……正在做……,此處賓語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。] 8.Raised [句意:因?yàn)槭窃贕lasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大,成為一名足球明星,他走過(guò)了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),he和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 9.using [句意:就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣,鳥能利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,use與其句中隱含的邏輯主語(yǔ)birds之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用v.-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生。] 10.to thank [句意:獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎(jiǎng)后,安妮本尼迪克特接著感謝所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助過(guò)她的人??疾楣潭ù钆洹o on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事;go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事。] 11.taken [句意:在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來(lái)后,李博士很高興看到他在家中被照顧得很好的母親。此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),mother和take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。] 12.Absorbed [句意:沉迷于繪畫中,約翰沒(méi)有注意時(shí)間已到了傍晚。此處的Absorbed in painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。] 13.Having worked [句意:工作了兩天后,史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞,同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。] 14.Ignoring [句意:忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。作主語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。] 15.To learn [句意:為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化,杰克決定選擇中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面沒(méi)有連詞,可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。] 16.bining [句意:最近幾年,一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了,是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞的意義結(jié)合在了一起。動(dòng)詞bine和其邏輯主語(yǔ)word是主謂關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。] 17.staring [句意:沒(méi)有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語(yǔ)與stare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為staring。] 18.being recognized [句意:電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此,他就可以去購(gòu)物而不被認(rèn)出來(lái)。without是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,表示“被認(rèn)出來(lái)”用being recognized, 但不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)椴皇前l(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。] 19.carrying [句意:如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry是主謂關(guān)系,所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句:which carry more...。] 20.a(chǎn)cpanied [句意:當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)children與acpany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when acpanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are acpanied by their parents,故答案為acpanied。] 21.to have acted [句意:他被認(rèn)為做得很愚蠢。現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去工作他別無(wú)譴責(zé)只能責(zé)備自己。think sb to be/do 認(rèn)為某人是/做……;表示被動(dòng)的時(shí)候,也要用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),由句意可知,所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。] 22.saying [句意:有一張紙條別在門上,寫著商店什么時(shí)候再營(yíng)業(yè)。這里采用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于which/ that says...。] 23.to find [句意:她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查“only+動(dòng)詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。] 24.To work [句意:為了解決這些數(shù)學(xué)難題,我曾咨詢過(guò)Russell教授幾次。此處表示目的,空缺處填To work out。] 25.developed [句意:經(jīng)理滿意地看到很多新的商品經(jīng)巨大的努力之后被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)。see的賓語(yǔ)是many new products,與 develop是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以采用過(guò)去分詞developed。] 26.written [句意:由于表達(dá)清楚,思想有深度,這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成,所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 27.to help [句意:為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,下課后將要組織小組活動(dòng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語(yǔ),所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to help。] 28.promoted [句意:在等待機(jī)會(huì)得以晉升期間,亨利盡其所能盡其職責(zé)。這里考查的是get done 結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞promoted。] 29.watching [句意:昨天晚上,有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人看了在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的開(kāi)幕式。people與watch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句:who watched the opening...。] 30.Having spent [句意:作為一名交換生在香港度過(guò)一年后,Linda看起來(lái)比同齡人更成熟。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析題干可知,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Linda之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)appears之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。] 31.having been given [句意:演講之后,緊跟著一個(gè)生動(dòng)的問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the lecture 是give的邏輯主語(yǔ),兩者間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞followed之前,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式,the lecture having been given是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。] 【一年模擬試題精練】 1.remaining [復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞/代詞+doing/done,其后面的動(dòng)詞形式主要取決于動(dòng)詞與名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系,主動(dòng)通常用doing形式,被動(dòng)關(guān)系通常用done的形式。由于remain為系動(dòng)詞,故它沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。] 2.To keep [句意:生活就像騎單車,只有不斷前進(jìn),才能保持平衡。根據(jù)you must keep moving可知為了保持平衡。] 3.listening [句意:——你認(rèn)為他有關(guān)信息技術(shù)的講話如何?——很精彩,值得一聽(tīng)。be worth doing...值得做某事。] 4.belonging [句意:志愿者被提醒帶走他們的隨身物品。belonging...作后置定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾everything。] 5.causing [句意:云南魯?shù)榘l(fā)生地震,導(dǎo)致很多人傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。causing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明地震所造成的后果。] 6.broken;running [句意:這個(gè)賊倒在地上,他的左腳斷了,血從嘴里流了出來(lái)。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)形式”,句中foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞;blood 和 run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。] 7.to show [句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些主要喝蘇打水的孩子表現(xiàn)出攻擊性跡象的可能性是根本不喝蘇打水的孩子的兩倍還多。該句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)sb be likely to do sth。] 8.determined [句意:他每天熬夜到很晚,決心趕上其它同學(xué)。be determined to do...決定做某事。] 9.studying [句意:這個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)的學(xué)生,正在攻讀英國(guó)文學(xué)的學(xué)位。這里是用studying 表主動(dòng)和伴隨。] 10.exposed [句意:處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)要小心,因?yàn)楸┞对陉?yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。短語(yǔ)be exposed to 暴露于……之下。] 11.calling [句意:他的新電影感動(dòng)得所有觀眾落淚,使人們想起另外一部關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平的電影。calling to mind 的意思是“想起或回想”,表示伴隨。] 12.Being devoted [句意:正如我們知道的那樣,對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛(ài)使得他在學(xué)生中很受歡迎。固定表達(dá)be devoted to sth獻(xiàn)身于,熱愛(ài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不可作主語(yǔ),要變成動(dòng)名詞being devoted to。] 13.being repaired [句意:他的車正在修理廠維修,所以他開(kāi)他哥哥的車。句中動(dòng)詞repair的邏輯主語(yǔ)是his car, 而不是句子的主語(yǔ)he,所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。] 14.fixed [句意:這個(gè)游戲是那樣激動(dòng)人心,以至于那個(gè)男孩子集中注意力眼睛緊盯著它,結(jié)果眼睛受到很大程度的損害。固定表達(dá)fix ones eyes/ attention on, eyes/attention和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞fixed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。] 15.To realize [句意:——為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他成為專業(yè)歌手的理想,她從小時(shí)候就一直努力訓(xùn)練。這里是目的狀語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)中只有不定式可以作目的狀語(yǔ)。] 16.a(chǎn)rranging [be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。] 17.situated [表示位于何地時(shí),用be situated in /on。過(guò)去分詞situated作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was situated...。] 18.hitting [上周我騎自行車時(shí)旁邊有輛卡車,當(dāng)?shù)绞致房跁r(shí),它向右轉(zhuǎn),撞到了我和我的自行車。hitting作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。] 19.succeeding [介詞after后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。] 20.frozen [此處作表語(yǔ),表狀態(tài),要用frozen冰凍的。] 21.making [在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。] 22.taking [as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),此處要把take名詞化。] 23.to contact [decide to do...決定做某事。] 24.to think [Woo Sing停下來(lái)想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事。] 25.hurting [很有可能,這種好奇心會(huì)導(dǎo)致閑言碎語(yǔ),而那些閑言碎語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)別人造成傷害或者不尊重,這樣就傷害了別人的感情?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開(kāi)word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí) 2019 2020 年高 英語(yǔ) 專題 復(fù)習(xí) 謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 練習(xí)
鏈接地址:http://www.3dchina-expo.com/p-2750431.html