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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 一 語法必備2 名詞與主謂一致 一、單句填空 1．(xx安徽，30改編)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know. 答案：thought　thought作名詞，意為“思考，考慮”。句意：現(xiàn)在不需要給出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告訴我。 2．(xx浙江，15改編)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案：stress　stress“壓力”。句意：最有效的減壓方式之一就是和你信任的人說說你的感受。 3．(xx湖北，21改編)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall. 答案：balance　lose ones balance失去平衡。句意：當(dāng)他在追趕他哥哥時(shí)，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 4．(xx湖北，22改編)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案：identity　identity身份。句意：當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，他給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來隱藏他的身份。 5．(xx遼寧，70)．..Ill stop and take a deep ________. 答案：breath　take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短語。 6．(xx湖南，32改編)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is　all作主語時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)表語確定。本句中的表語是一個(gè)短語a small piece of land，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和piece保持一致，故使用單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)句中也沒有出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。句意：我們需要的是一小片土地，在一年中的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)里，我們可以在那里種植各種果樹。 7．(xx湖南，33改編)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them. 答案：are；is　第一空主語為living expenses，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，第二空which指代around $8,450 a year，引導(dǎo)定語從句，作從句的主語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 8．(xx陜西，12改編)The basketball coach，as well as his team，______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was　as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞或代詞決定，本題中as well as連接the basketball coach與his team，the basketball coach為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 9．(xx江西南昌二中考試)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. 答案：decisions　作動(dòng)詞make的賓語，而且有形容詞important修飾，故填名詞形式；decision是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。make decisions“作出決定”。 10．(xx河北石家莊二中模擬)We can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand)． 答案：misunderstanding　空格前有及物動(dòng)詞及定冠詞，由此判斷需要填名詞形式；再根據(jù)前面的“努力消除”判斷應(yīng)用misunderstanding“誤解”。 11．(xx貴州貴陽一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast. 答案：are　本句是there be句式，be動(dòng)詞的形式與其后靠近的名詞restrictions一致，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are。 12．(xx河北邢臺(tái)二中、臨城中學(xué)等七校期末聯(lián)考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out. 答案：are　本句是完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞be與其后的主語some ideas一致；由從句判斷，句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填are。 13．(xx云南民族中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性月考) Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and munication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges. 答案：serves　空格處所填詞作句子的謂語，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間的部分是Beijing的同位語，句子的主語是Beijing，陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 14．(xx河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus. 答案：days　所填詞表示時(shí)間，意為“一天的”，故用所有格days。 15．(xx遼寧沈陽二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouses house. 答案：invitation　作動(dòng)詞accept的賓語，而且前面有the修飾，故填名詞形式invitation。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．(xx遼寧，2)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. 答案：time改為times　time在此作“次數(shù)”講，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。 2．(xx四川，4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 答案：classmate改為classmates　可數(shù)名詞classmate在此表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．(xx四川，2)．..what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案：go改為goes　從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語a fire alarm一致，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4．(xx陜西，7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole... 答案：were改為was　there be句式中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和其后的主語a sudden pull保持一致，故用was。 5．(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard... 答案：shoulder改為shoulders　shoulder為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，表示“寬寬的肩”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案：grow改為growth　此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作made for的賓語。 7．(xx陜西，9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. 答案：minute改為minutes　minute為可數(shù)名詞，前面有few修飾時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．(xx陜西，8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish. 答案：dish改為dishes　dish為可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9．(xx遼寧，5)．..there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. 答案：mile改為miles　mile為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞six修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 答案：parent改為parents　父母應(yīng)用parents表述。 11．(xx四川雅安中學(xué)月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up. 答案：disappoint改為disappoints　句子的主語是maths，盡管看上去是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它是表示學(xué)科的名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 12．(xx云南師大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures. 答案：are改為is　one of...作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 13．(xx江西八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三4月聯(lián)考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. 答案：message改為messages　message是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 14．(xx四川雅安中學(xué)月考)As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there is a reason for this. 答案：subject改為subjects　one of后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 15．(xx四川綿陽南山實(shí)驗(yàn)高中一診)You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English. 答案：useful改為use　“be of＋名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的同根形容詞，是固定用法；be of great use相當(dāng)于be greatly useful。 三、語法填空 (xx威海市二模) All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay __1__ her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance __2__(say), “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day！” For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky __3__(housewife) like many of her friends. She never gave up hope. Cupboards in her kitchen __4__(fill) with things that she didnt need at all. She dreamed of the day __5__ the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she __6__(forget) to buy some sugar. She rushed __7__ to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket e up to her and said, “__8__(congratulate)! You are the __9__(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket __10__ free！” 答案： 文章大意：Mrs. Edwards一直夢(mèng)想成為超市里被免單的幸運(yùn)顧客。但是這一天到來時(shí)，她卻無語了。 1．for　考查介詞。pay for...為……付錢。 2．said　考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榫渲衒or是連詞，所以該空填謂語動(dòng)詞；再由全文可知，用一般過去時(shí)。 3．housewives　考查名詞。one of 后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 4．were filled　考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。該句缺少謂語，所以填謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)be filled with結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填be filled；再由全文可知，用一般過去時(shí)；主語是cupboards，所以be動(dòng)詞為were。 5．when　考查連詞。該空后為定語從句，從句中不缺少主干成分，所以填關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為day，所以填when。 6．had forgotten/forgot　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)可用過去完成時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)。 7．back　考查副詞。由文意可知，應(yīng)該是返回超市。 8．Congratulations　考查名詞。congratulations“恭喜”。 9．luckiest　考查形容詞。由句意可知，此處填最高級(jí)。 10．is　考查主謂一致。主語是everything，故用單數(shù)。 四、短文改錯(cuò) (xx濰坊市一模) As we all know，everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to bee successful doctor，helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult，I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream e true，I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.After all，only by working hardly can one succeed. 答案： As we all know，everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life rapidly，many people suffer from different of diseases，both mentally and physically.As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to bee successful doctor，helping to save peoples lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream e true，I have told over and over again that Ill concentrate more studies.After all，only by working can one succeed. 解析： 第一處：have→has　考查主謂一致。everyone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。 第二處：去掉into　考查介詞。enter本身有進(jìn)入的意思，不需要用介詞into。 第三處： go→going　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞以及with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。modern life與 go之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞going。 第四處：kind→ kinds　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。different kinds of...不同種類的……。 第五處：bee后加a　考查冠詞。一名成功的醫(yī)生，用不定冠詞a。 第六處：was →is　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章用的是跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，故將was改為is。 第七處：health→healthy　考查形容詞。keep sb. ＋形容詞，使某人……，health的形容詞是healthy。 第八處：me→myself　考查代詞。自己告訴自己，需用反身代詞myself。 第九處：to →on　考查介詞。concentrate ...on...將……集中于……。 第十處：hardly →hard　考查副詞。work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)。hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”。