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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)法講解 專題二 自由填空 第5講 名詞性從句即時(shí)演練 Part Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。 1．[xx浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued. 答案：What; that　考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語(yǔ)義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來(lái)。 2．[xx福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 答案：that　考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不缺少語(yǔ)義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個(gè)小時(shí)并不等于多做出一個(gè)小時(shí)的成績(jī)。 3．[xx北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States. 答案：what　考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，雖漢語(yǔ)理解為“……的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒(méi)人確切地知道第一批美國(guó)人是如何到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)的。 4．[xx北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been. 答案：how　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，需根據(jù)語(yǔ)義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語(yǔ)老師總會(huì)興致勃勃地問(wèn)我我的周末過(guò)的怎么樣。 5．[xx北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is. 答案：what　考查表語(yǔ)從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語(yǔ)，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)單。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。 6．[xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the ing driving test. 答案：whether/if　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的駕駛證考試。 7．[xx陜西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter表地點(diǎn)來(lái)對(duì)待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長(zhǎng)信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。 8．[xx浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls. 答案：that　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中對(duì)trend進(jìn)行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語(yǔ)義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來(lái)像人類芭比娃娃。 9．[xx四川德陽(yáng)二診]If you can be quiet, Id like to make a ment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting. 答案：how　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來(lái)，我想就中國(guó)是如何從北京APEC會(huì)議中受益的情況進(jìn)行一下評(píng)論。 10．[xx北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen. 答案：Whether　考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。 11．[xx北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ theyre seeing. 答案：what　考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的。 12．[xx浙江溫州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, weve got tips on saving money and packing smart. 答案：Whether　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無(wú)論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游，我們都會(huì)得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。 13．[xx北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the authors humor and wisdom. 答案：What　考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。 14．[xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic. 答案：that　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說(shuō)Daly幾乎沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)把車停到靜止的車后面。 15．[xx吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself. 答案：whether/if　考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此句中缺少語(yǔ)義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來(lái)她問(wèn)我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。 Part Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句) I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote. I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake. __9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe __10__ excited I was. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬(wàn)的英鎊付款的故事。 1．that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。 2．who　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知填who。 3．why　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案為why。 4．whether/if　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether/if；用于否定句時(shí)用that。 5．whether/if　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是whether/if。 6．that　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語(yǔ)義，故填that。 7．whether/if　同第5題。 8．what　考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填what。 9．Why　考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案是why。 10．how　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時(shí)，通常用how。