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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 1.表 示 過 去 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 對 現(xiàn) 在 造 成 的 影 響或 結(jié) 果2.表 示 動(dòng) 作 從 過 去 開 始 一 直 持 續(xù) 到 現(xiàn) 在 ，并 有 可 能 持 續(xù) 下 去考 點(diǎn) 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 肯 定 句 ：主 語 have /has + P.P. I have already had lunch. 否 定 句 ：主 語 haven t /hasn t +P.P. I havent had lunch yet. 疑 問 句 ： Have/Has +主 語 + P.P？ Have you had lunch yet? 時(shí) 間 標(biāo) 志1.表 示 過 去

2、發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 對 現(xiàn) 在造 成 的 影 響 或 結(jié) 果1. already (否定或疑問yet) 2. ever 3. just 4. before 5.never 1.我 已 經(jīng) 看 過 這 部 電 視 劇 了 。 I _the TV play .2.-你 已 經(jīng) 吃 過 午 飯 了 嗎 ？ Have y ou had y our lunch y et? - 是 的 ， 我 剛 吃 過 。 （ 說 明 現(xiàn) 在 飽 了） Yes, I have. Ive _it.have already watched just had 3.你 曾 經(jīng) 去 過 上 海 嗎 ？ Have y ou eve

3、r been to Shanghai?4.我 以 前 沒 有 乘 飛 機(jī) 旅 行 過 。 I have never travelled by plane before. 2.表 示 動(dòng) 作 從 過 去 開 始 一 直 持 續(xù) 到現(xiàn) 在 ， 并 有 可 能 持 續(xù) 下 去5. for+段 時(shí) 間 6. since+從 句7. since+過去的時(shí)間8. so far 9 . up to now 1 0 . till now 11. in the last/past few years 1 2 . recently 1.自 從 2000年 以 來 我 們 一 直 住 在 這 里 。We _here

4、_.2.我 已 經(jīng) 買 這 本 詞 典 三 年 了 。I _this dictionary _.3.自 從 他 搬 到 上 海 ， 他 就 住 這 兒 了 。He _here since he _Shanghai.have lived since 2000have had for 3 y earshas lived moved to 1.到 目 前 為 止 ， 我 們 已 經(jīng) 學(xué) 了 2000個(gè) 英 語 單 詞 了 。We _2000 English words_.2.在 過 去 的 幾 年 里 ， 我 們 的 家 鄉(xiāng) 發(fā) 生 了 巨 大 的 改 變。Great changes _in our

5、 hometown_.have learned so farhave taken place in the last few y ears have been to, have been in和 have gone to有 何 區(qū) 別 ？_表 示 “ 在 某 地 ” ；_ 表 示 “ 去 過 ” 某 地 ， 常 與ever, never ,before, once ,twice等 連 用； _ 表 示 “ 去 了 ” 某 地 ， 人可 能 在 途 中 或 已 到 達(dá) 那 里 。have been inhave been tohave gone to 用have(has) gone to, ha

6、ve (has)been to, have(has) been in 填空 Tim_out. Hell be back in an hour. Jim_this city for two y ears. _y ou ever_Jinan? It has some famous springs（泉 水 ） .has been inhas gone H ave been to 考點(diǎn)梳理 3. 常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換leave be away (from) die be deadborrow keep finish be overbuy have open be openbegin

7、/start be on close be closedjoin be in + 組織機(jī)構(gòu) 或者 be a member of + 組織機(jī)構(gòu) fall ill be ill get married be marriedcatch a cold have a cold fall asleep be asleepcome here be here get to/ arrive/reach be in become be come back be back 考點(diǎn)梳理 1. The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 ye

8、ars. 那位老人死了四年了。2. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. He has been a Party Member for 2 years. 他入黨兩年了。3. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. 這本書我剛買5天。 特 殊 句 型It is +一 段 時(shí) 間 +since 從 句這 個(gè) 老 人 已 經(jīng) 死 了 兩 年 了 。The old man has been dead for 2 ye

9、ars.It is two y ears since the old man died.It has been two y ears since the old man died. 考點(diǎn)梳理 ( ) 1. A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. G ood idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open( ) 2. I _ my

10、hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 考點(diǎn)梳理 ( ) 3.H ow long can I _ the book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get( ) 4.H er father _in 1990 and her husband _ for more than five years.A. died, dead B. has died, dead C. died, ha

11、s been dead D. has died, has died 1. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A has B do C did D have2. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it? A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watchD C 4. Mr. G reen _ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5

12、. H is grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is H an Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_you_ to the United States ? - No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.B BACA hasbeen B hasgone

13、C havebeen D havegone 8. H ow long have you _ the football team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 9. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Dazhu with my friends. A been,gone B been,been C gone,been Dg one,gone10. H ow long have you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent11. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? - Yes, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have,sawAB _CD