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2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（一） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：人生要有目標，這樣你才不會迷茫。 一、單項填空 (共l5小題, 每小題1分; 滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項。 ( ) 1.Great changes have _____ in our hometown these years. A. happen B. took place C taken place. D. been happened ( ) 2.----What’s_____ with Danny ?------He didn’t pass the exam. A. wrong B the wrong. C. matter D. the question ( ) 3.Which person looks ______ ,the boy or the girl? A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest ( ) 4.You made a good ______ on her A. impress B. impressions C. impressing D. impression ( ) 5.________ mountains is an exciting sport A. Climbing B. Climb C. Climbed D. have climbed ( ) 6.What____you ____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. was; doing C. did; you D. were; doing ( ) 7.The twins didn’t go to the theatre , they____ the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 8. —Are you the last one to go to school today? —____not. I’m always the first one. A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D. Finally ( ) 9.This exercise is____ difficult ____. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do it C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it ( ) 10. There will____ tomorrow. A. A. have rain B. rain C. be rain D. be rainy ( ) 11. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even _____. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( ) 12.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus . What shall we do? --I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason ( ) 13.The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly ( ) 14.A dog will love you ________ and bring you lots of happiness for many years. A faithful B. faithfully C. carefully D. harmfully ( ) 15.Although my pet dog is cute, sometimes it ________ people. A. attracts B. causes C. barks D. attacks 二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you when are 20 .You won’t know it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 24 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they will be driven by robots. ( ) 16. A. rocket B. robot C. car D. puter ( ) 17. A. on B. about C. around D. for ( ) 18. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty -four D. forty-eight ( ) 19. A. sound B. live C. look D. take ( ) 20. A . happy B. alone C. fortable D.ill ( ) 21. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( ) 22. A. less B. few C. More D. most ( ) 23. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( ) 24. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep ( ) 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible 三、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 A Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time es, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. ( ) 26. From the passage we learn that locusts________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves ( ) 27.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. ( ) 28. Bears and lions can keep safe because________. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests ( ) 29. Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very big and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( ) 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. B One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The shop owner said, “We only have one parrot, but I think you do not want it because it can talk....” The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the shop owner said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.” The lady went home put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loudly as it could. The woman walked back into room thinking,“ I can’t have this at my party!”So she took the bird and put it in the fridge. A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t say that again. Do you agree with me?” The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.” The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?” ( ) 31. The woman went into the pet store because_____. A. she wanted to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party B. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big meal C. there were lots of nice birds in it D. she wanted to buy a bird for her son’s birthday ( ) 32.The woman got the bird_____. A. by paying the shop owner some money B. by taking it away without telling the shop owner C. without giving the shop owner anything D. by asking the shop owner to give it to her ( ) 33.The woman put the bird in the fridge because_____. A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day B. she thought it’s the best place for it to live in C. the bird liked living in the cold place D. the bird spoke dirty words ( ) 34. The underlined word “shivering” means_____. A. 睡覺 B. 發(fā)抖 C. 生氣 D. 跳動 ( ) 35. The bird wanted to know____. A. why the turkey was in the fridge B. why itself was in the fridge C. who could be in the fridge D. how the turkey was put into the fridge 四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。 A Mrs. White loves flowers and has a small but beautiful garden. In summer, her roses are always the best in the street. One summer afternoon her bell rang and when she went to the front door, she saw a little boy outside. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bunch of beautiful roses in his hand. “I’m selling roses,” he said, “don’t you want some? They are cheap. One shilling for a big bunch. They are fresh.” “My boy,” Mrs. White answered, “I picked roses when I want, and don’t pay anything for because I have many in my garden.” “Oh, no, you haven’t,” said the little boy. “There aren’t any roses in your garden—they are in my hand!” 36. What are in Mrs. White’s garden in summer? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Who rang at the door? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did the boy get the roses? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Why did Mrs. White say she didn’t want to buy the roses? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. Why weren’t there any roses in Mrs. White’s garden? _____________________________________________________________________ B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world. There are more than 2,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquitoes may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquitoes don’t bite and only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs. They are always looking for things or people they want to bite. If a female mosquito likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time when a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 41. How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world? _______________________________________________________ 42. Who bite us, male mosquitoes or female mosquitoes? _______________________________________________________ 43.Why does a female mosquito bite? _______________________________________________________ 44.When has she flown away? _______________________________________________________ 45. How does the mosquito feel after her delicious dinner? _______________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 feed pure beautiful pleasure suitable but with important keep HINTS ON KEEPING PET FISH Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish cannot be friendly, ___46___they can be good pets. They have___47__ shapes and colours. They are a ____48___ to watch as they swim in their tanks What do they need? First of all, the fish need a ____49____ tank, and you must fill the tank___50__ suitable water. It is also good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water ___51____. A few snails in the tank are a good idea, too. They will keep it clean. What about feeding them? There are many kinds of fish food on sale in pet shops. Most are suitable for all kinds of fish. You should ___52____ your fish once a day only. It is ___53____ not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will ___54___ them healthy. （46）________ （47）_________ （48）__________ （49）_______（50）_________ （51）_________（52）__________（53）__________（54）_______ B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 I think that dogs make the ____55__ (good) pets. Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy___56___ (play) with them. It’s pleasant to hold them in our arms. Secondly, dogs are __57____(faith). There was once a faithful dog in Japan. One day, his owner died ____58__ (sudden) of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and ___59__ (keep) on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. For these ___60___ (reason), I believe that dogs make the best pets. (55) __________ (56) ________ (57) ___ _______ (58) __________ (59) ________ (60) ___________ 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can (A)_____ these things. But I don’t agree with (B) them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. (C) Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we (D) go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. (E)每個人應該盡可能快的停止浪費。 In our (F) everyday life, we can do many things to (G)_____ waste from happening for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 61.在文中劃線部分(A)和(G)的空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~：_______; _______ 62.文中劃線部分（B）所指代的是______________ 63.將 文中劃線部分（C）改寫為： China is rich in some resources, _______ we_______ have enough of others. 64.寫出文中劃線部分(D)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：_______; _______ 65.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語: ____________________________ 七、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。 _____66_____ Owning a pet can be a worthy experience for a child. A well-chosen pet can bring years of joy, and give the realities(現(xiàn)實) of looking after a living creater. Pet ownership can provide chances for valuable life lessons. With parents’ help, pets can____67____. A well-chosen fish may be the perfect “starter” pet for a child, ___68___. Goldfish may seem like the most mon choice, but they are actually more difficult to raise. Birds can be excellent pets, but owning a bird is more demanding than taking care of a fish.. Some birds are highly intelligent, _____69_____; all birds need near-daily attention. For children to raise birds, the inexpensive parakeet(長尾小鸚鵡) may____70____. A. teach children about responsibility B. Choosing the best pets for kids C. while others are highly social D. be a good starter kind E. but not just any fish will do 66.______ 67.______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______ B) 請你以It is ________ to keep pets 為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關的故事或經歷。 要求： 1．補全標題； 2．字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。 暑假作業(yè)拓展練習備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（一） 1、 單項填空 1—5 CABDA 6—10 DDABC 11---15 BBABD 二、完形填空 16—20 BDCCB 21—25 CABDA 三、閱讀理解 26—30 DCABC 31—35 ACDBA 四、回答問題 36.There are many roses 37. A little boy . 38. He got the roses from Mrs White’s garden. 39. Because there are many roses in her garden. 40. Because the little boy picked up most of her 41. More than 2,500 kinds. 42. Female mosquitoes 43. Because she needs blood to lay eggs 44. By the time the itching begins 45. Tired 五、46. but 47. beautiful 48. pleasure 49. suitable 50.with 51. pure 52.feed 53. important 54. keep 55. best 56. playing 57. faithfully 58. suddenly 59. kept 60. reasons 六、綜合閱讀 61 afford, keep/ stop/ prevent 62. students 63. But; don’t 64.continue; daily 65. Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible. 七、 A) 66—70 BAECD B) 略。