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1、1 English Guiding Paper of Books 5 Contents (目錄) Book Five Module 1 British and American English 3 Module 2 A job worth doing 9 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 15 Module 4 Carnival 23 Module 5 The great sports personality 36 Module 6 Animals in danger 45 2 Module 1 British and Americ

2、an English Part I Vocabulary 1. have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同點(diǎn) have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common 有_/ _/ _ /_共同點(diǎn) e.g. We found that _ and we got on well. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此有很多共同點(diǎn)，很合得來。 _, he enjoys playing and watching football. 和大多數(shù)年輕人一樣，他喜愛踢足球看球賽。 2. make a difference to sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人/

3、某事有影響，使不同 make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影響；沒有/有一些/ 有很大 影響 It wont _ whether he comes or not. 他來不來沒有多大影 響。 Changing schools _. 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)她的一生影響很大。 3. confuse vt. 使糊涂； 使迷惑 confused adj. _ confusing adj. _ People are _ about the variety of labels(標(biāo)簽) on food these days. The instructions on

4、the box are very _. (3) The case (案件) _ all the detectives. 4. compare A with B _ compare A to B _ compared with _ If you _(把城市和農(nóng)村作比較), you will find many differences. Many children _(把月亮比喻成小船). (3) _(比起生病的人), we are quite happy. 5.variety n. 種類；多樣性 a variety of = various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的 vary v. 不同

5、，有別；變更，改變 vary from sth to sth variation n. 變化 He left _. 他由于種種原因而離 開了。 6. remark n.評(píng)論;感想;言論 = comment 3 drop/make a remark 評(píng)論 exchange a few remarks 交談幾句 v.談?wù)?評(píng)論;說 remark (that) 說 remark on/upon 就發(fā)表意見 7. present n. at present _; give sb. a present _ adj. at the present time; _ the students present

6、_ v. present her views_ 8. 語言學(xué)家_ 語言學(xué)_ 9. 與有共同之處 _有影響；使不相同 _ 排隊(duì)(等候) _ 當(dāng)?shù)乜谝?_ 做事情有困難 _通向 ;導(dǎo)致;引起 _ 同意,支持 _ 稱. 為 _ Keys to vocabulary: 1. 有很多/有一些/ 幾乎沒有/ 沒有 2. make much difference made a big difference to her life；3.感到困惑的； 令人困惑的 confused confusing (3) confused 4.把 A 和 B 比較；把 A 比作 B； 與 比較起來 compare citie

7、s with villages compare the moon to a boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various reasons 7. 現(xiàn)在； 禮物目前的；到場(chǎng)的 (3) 陳述 8. linguist; linguistics 9. havein common (with) make a difference queue up/stand in line with local accent have difficulty/trouble (in) doing lead to in favor of refer

8、toas Part II Introduction 樂觀的 _; 悲觀的 _ 在實(shí)踐中學(xué)會(huì)_ 概述：Reading and speaking 通過大量的的信息和語言結(jié)構(gòu)了解英美英語在詞 匯、語法、拼寫和發(fā)音等方面的具體區(qū)別。 4. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or 4 which are used with a different meaning. 譯：_ 5. Americas drive automobiles_（沿著） freeway

9、s and _ (加) gas；the British drive cars_（沿著）motorways and _(加) petrol. fill up (sth.) with 是充滿；裝滿 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子 里裝滿了書。 6. 找出文中兩處 While 表對(duì)比的句子： （while 一般放句中，前后兩句一般句 式結(jié)構(gòu)一致、 句子意義相對(duì)或相反） Americans use , while for the British The British say while Americans prefer 7. The other t

10、wo areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. (07 山東, 30) -here did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (07 全國(guó), 22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. the

11、re C. while D. where (07 天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where （05 廣東， 35）Many people who had seen the film were frightened when they remembered the scene _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in whi

12、ch B. by which C. which D that （05 江蘇， 32）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the traffic is the heaviest. A. which B. that C. at which D which 8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by

13、 a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. that 引導(dǎo) remark 的同位語從句； 且 that 不可省略。 （0安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 9. A Londoner _ a Scotsman than understanding

14、 a New Yorker. 一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂一 個(gè)紐約人更難。 have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 同義短語還有：have trouble / problems in doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困難 With the guide leading the way, we _the 5 house. 有向?qū)?，我們毫不費(fèi)勁的找到了那房子。 10. But it has also_(導(dǎo)致許多美式單詞 和結(jié)構(gòu)融入英式英語), so that some peo

15、ple now believe that British English will disappear. lead to + n./doing 導(dǎo)致;引起 = result in = cause 下列短語中的 to 也是介詞：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到; 談到;涉及 pay attention to 注意 devote to 獻(xiàn)身于 stick to 堅(jiān)持 be used to 習(xí)慣于 belong to 屬于 object to 反對(duì) get down to 開始認(rèn)真做. contribute to 為.做貢獻(xiàn) pay a visit to 參觀; 拜訪 T

16、he discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. 與相似_ 被同一種語言分開的兩個(gè)國(guó)家 _ 畢竟 _ 按一下開關(guān) _ 1. John and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with John. 2. make a difference to your life 3. the topic of

17、 the quotation; optimistic; pessimistic; learn with practice 4.數(shù)以百計(jì)不同的單詞在大西洋彼岸不被使用， 或者以一種不同的意思被使用。5. down; fill up with; along; fill up with; 7. D; D; C. 8. C 9. had no difficulty/ trouble in finding 10. led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English; C. 11. be similar to

18、two nations divided by a common language after all at the flick of a switch Part III Grammar 時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí) 式 一般 進(jìn)行 完成 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 時(shí)態(tài)高考考點(diǎn)練習(xí)與分析： 1Can I join your club, dad? You can when you _a bit older. (NMET) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut and

19、Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 3.I dont think Jim saw me; he _into space. (NMET) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 4._my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A. Do you s

20、ee B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 5.You dont need to describe her. I _her several times. (NMET) A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 6 6.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am going 7. I dont really work here. I _until

21、the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 8.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _there behind the door. (NMET) A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 1. A.析：“You can”是將來意，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將 來. 2. A. 析：從“Oh, its you!”

22、可知說話時(shí)已認(rèn)出對(duì)方。 “沒有認(rèn)出” 是在此之前為過 去情況，所以應(yīng)選 A. 3. B.析：在空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)與“saw”相配，能解釋 Jim didnt see me 這一原因的 選項(xiàng)，只有著眼于 A、B。若選 A 不能體觀他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做” 某事，故排除 A 而 選 B。這樣因?yàn)椤八谕钪嫣炜铡彼浴?未看到我” 。 4.D.析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，問話人以 這樣的時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)問可作現(xiàn)焦急的心情。故答案為 D。 5.B.析：道理同 4。 6. B.析：根據(jù) this/it is the first/second/time sb. has done sth.句型，可

23、定答案為 B。又如： This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall. 7. C.析：根據(jù) I dont really work here.以及until the new secretary arrives,可知說 話人所要做的事是計(jì)劃安排行為，C、D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表將來動(dòng)作，但 D 非計(jì)劃 安排，C 則體現(xiàn)按計(jì)劃去做，所以此題答案為 C。 8.A.析：此題的“ 懸掛” 是指現(xiàn)狀而言，故表過去“掛 ”的 B、D 項(xiàng)可排除。C 項(xiàng)雖 指“現(xiàn)在掛”，但側(cè)重在常規(guī)，習(xí)慣。為了突出 “你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我 的正掛在門后” 這一意思，選

24、A 是極為合情理的。 Part III Everyday English 1. 你進(jìn)展的怎樣？_ ? 2. (你說的)挺有意思 _ 3. 我不能理解人們說的話。_. 4. 過于關(guān)心;溺愛_ 5.學(xué)會(huì)本地口音_6.減少; 消失 _ Part IV Speaking and writing 1. 大辯論 2. 最原始的一種語言 3. 在國(guó)際商務(wù)中 4. 同意、支持 5. 把你的觀點(diǎn)陳述給班里的其他同學(xué)_ 6. 投票； 選出_ 7. 漢朝 _ 8. 稱我們的語言為漢語 _ 9在中流行_ 10. The boy present (adj.) at the meeting was considering

25、 asking his father for a book on the present (adj.) tense as a birthday present (n.). Keys: 1. the great debate; 2. the original variety of language 3. in international business 4. in favor of 5. Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 6. vote for 7 7. the Han Dynasty 8. refer to our language a

26、s Han 9. be popular with Part IV Cultural corner 1. attempt c.n.; vi 努力，嘗試；企圖 make an attempt to do sth./ at (doing) sth. 試圖做某事 attempt to do sth. I passed my driving test _. 我首次嘗試就通過了駕駛執(zhí)照的考試。 2. combine vt. combine sth. with sth. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，組合 combination 結(jié)合 （體） Combine the eggs with a little flour and

27、heat the mixture gently. 把雞蛋和面粉攪勻，用文火加熱。 3. suggest vt. (1)建議 + that （從句虛擬）(should) do to sb. sth. doing (動(dòng)詞只可用動(dòng)名詞形式) suggestion cn some advice = some _ (2)暗示；表明 其賓語從句可以用各種時(shí)態(tài) 翻譯: 父親建議我們?cè)绯霭l(fā)。 _. _. _. _. 翻譯:他面色蒼白，說明他身體不好。 _ 4. adopt 采用（方法） ；采?。ù胧?；采納（建議、政策） 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)（小孩） All three teams _ to solve the pr

28、oblems. 三個(gè)隊(duì)采用不同的方法處理這些問題。 Keys: 1. at the first attempt 3. Father suggested that we should start early. Father suggested to us an early start.Father suggested our starting early. Father made an suggestion that we should start early. His pale face suggests bad health. 4. adopted different solutions 高

29、二英語 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 外研社 Module2 詞匯 1.volunteer 1)做可數(shù)名詞“ 志愿者，義務(wù)兵 ” 2）可做及物動(dòng)詞+to do 和 不及物動(dòng)詞常與 for+sth 連用“自愿做,自動(dòng)請(qǐng)求去 做” 3) voluntary 形容詞“自愿的,無償?shù)摹?1)他是一個(gè)指揮交通的志愿者. He is a volunteer who directs the traffic. 2.)一些學(xué)生自愿維護(hù)班里的紀(jì)律. Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class. 8 3.)他自愿參軍 1

30、0 年了. He has volunteered for service for 10years. 4.)我妹妹做了大量的無償?shù)墓ぷ? My sister does a lot of voluntary work. 2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物 反意詞組:look down on /upon”輕視/看不起” 同根詞: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?respectably adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介詞,“關(guān)于”

31、In /with respect of/to:關(guān)于 Without respect of/to:不管 1)他是一位受人尊敬的老師. He is a respectable teacher. 2)我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人. We should have/show respect for the old. 3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申請(qǐng)某物 2) Apply sth to sth:把某物貼/涂在某物上 3)apply to sb /sth:與某人/某物有關(guān)/有效 4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事 5)apply sth

32、to sth:把應(yīng)用到 1)他向大學(xué)申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)考. He applied to the college for taking an exam again. 2)你可以在你的皮膚上抹些東西. You can apply sth to your skin. 3)這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們并非總有效. These rules dont always apply to us. 4)假如你真地專心與你的工作,你就會(huì)成功. If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful. 5)我們應(yīng)該把理論用于實(shí)踐. We should apply a t

33、heory to practice. 拓展:applicant: 申請(qǐng)人; application 申請(qǐng)書;applied:應(yīng)用的 4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事 （主語是物，用法同 need） 2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事 3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:從句用虛擬語氣 4) require +名詞 1)該車需要沖洗了. The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed. 2)他們要求我出面.

34、 They required me to appear. 3)他們要求我們立刻去. They required that we should go at once. 4)她需要治療. She requires medical care. 9 拓展:requirement n.需要/需求 Meet the requires of the times :滿足時(shí)代的需求 Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :滿足人民的 生活需要 The first require :第一要件 ;Required

35、adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在狀況/情況下,介詞短語,常做表語或狀語 1)在那種狀況下他不能去旅游. He cant travel in that condition . 2)這些老房子都完好無損. These old houses are all in good condition. 相關(guān)詞組:out of condition:健康狀況不佳 On condition that :在條件下 ,倘若 On no condition:在任何條件下都不,決不能做某事 1)自從那次事故以來,他的健康狀況一直不佳. Since the accident ,he has b

36、een out of condition. 2)倘若你不玩微機(jī)游戲,你可以用我的電腦. You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games. 3)在任何情況下，你都不能那樣對(duì)你父母. You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents. 6.have an effect on /upon:”對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用,發(fā)生影響” have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:對(duì)沒有/有很小/ 有重大影響 1)他的祖父

37、對(duì)他有很大的影響. His grandfather has a great effect on him. 2)這種藥對(duì)這病很有效果. The medicine has a good effect on the disease. 拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect: 實(shí)行實(shí)施;施行(法律) Come/go into effect:開始實(shí)施,開始生效 Of no effect:無效的 ,無用的 Have /produce an effect on:對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響/效果 1)新系統(tǒng)即將啟用. The new system will soon be put into effect.

38、 2)新的安全規(guī)則上周開始實(shí)施. The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week. 3)我的警告無濟(jì)于事. My warning was of no effect. 辨析:affect vt.影響;effect n.影響 ,vt.產(chǎn)生,實(shí)施(不表示影響 ) 7.take sth for granted”想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的” ”主語+take it for granted that+從句”想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然理所的” , it 做 take 的形式賓語，真正賓語 that 是引導(dǎo)的從句 我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都讀過這本書. I

39、take it for granted that everyone has read the book . Take 可表示對(duì)某人某物的反應(yīng),態(tài)度或懷有某種感情. Take it easy 慢慢來,輕松點(diǎn) Take sth seriously 嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某物 10 Take ones time 不緊張,慢慢來 Take it for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 1)我們總以為父母為我們所做的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的. We always take everything our parents do for us for granted. 2)他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為媽媽應(yīng)當(dāng)為他洗所有的衣服. He take

40、s it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes. Module2 課文課件 1.Life is hard at high altitude. 在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。 at high altitude：在高的海拔處 At an altitude of :在海拔的地方 現(xiàn)在這架飛機(jī)正在海拔 10,000 米高處飛行. The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters. 2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La

41、Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world . 尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路. in particular :especially “特別,尤其” 整頓飯都很好,特別是酒更好. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent . consider 把認(rèn)為,看作: consideras ; considerto be/have done 我們把他當(dāng)作朋友. We consider him as our friend = W

42、e consider him to be our friend . 我們認(rèn)為他發(fā)明了電話.(他被認(rèn)為已發(fā)明了電話) We consider him to have invented the telephone. = He is considered to have invented the telephone. Consider 考慮:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /從句 1)請(qǐng)考慮我的建議. Please consider my suggestion. 2)我正考慮換個(gè)工作. I am considering changing my job. 3)我已經(jīng)考慮過什么時(shí)

43、候到達(dá)那兒. I have considered when to get there. 4)考慮她學(xué)英語才一年,她的英語說得相當(dāng)好了. Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well. 3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop. 一邊山勢(shì)高聳陡峭,另一邊是萬丈深淵. On one sideon the other side:一邊另一邊;一方面另一方面 一方

44、面它很便宜,但另一方面質(zhì)量很差. On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor. 拓展: 一方面另一方面:on the one hand on the other hand 4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 雖然這條路上的交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路,掉下懸 崖. 11 1)on (the /an) average “平均”

45、 Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month. 2)a lot of heavy traffic “車輛多 ,交通量大” There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day. 3)every two weeks”每隔一周,每?jī)芍堋? every second week (單數(shù)); every other week every few +n 復(fù)數(shù):每幾個(gè) every few weeks 1)街道兩旁每四米一棵樹. There is a tr

46、ee every four metres on both sides of the street. 2)我每隔一天去那兒一次. I go there every second day. 5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨,他帶著一個(gè)圓形木板爬到拐彎處. With+賓語+ 賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式) 1)他靜靜地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁邊. He lay still on the floor, with his dog slee

47、ping beside him. 2)他出去了 ,一句話也沒說. He went out, without a word spoken. 3)吃東西時(shí) ,不要說話. Dont speak with your mouth full. 4)他站在那兒,兩手插在口袋里. He was standing there with his hands in his pockets. 5)她站在那里與朋友聊天,孩子在旁邊玩. She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her. 6)還有 10 分鐘,你最

48、好快點(diǎn). With 10 minutes left ,youd better hurry. 6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事. Take sth for granted:認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的 Take it for granted that+從句:認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的 孩子們把他們的善良看成是理所當(dāng)然的事. The children took their kindness for granted. 我們不應(yīng)該把他們的服務(wù)

49、看成是理所當(dāng)然的事,我們應(yīng)該自己做一切. We shouldnt take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves. 2) pass by :經(jīng)過 我經(jīng)常在上學(xué)的路上經(jīng)過一家商店. I often pass by a shop on my way to school. 7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事 He volunteers to help others. 8.be in hospital:生病住院 9.And so every morning ,week in , week out ,fro

50、m dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨,鐵穆特歐都來到路的拐角處站好自己的位置,開始指 揮來往車輛, 從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周. 12 week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out 2)take up:1)拿起 2)從事 3)占據(jù) 4)繼續(xù) 1)一收到信 ,他立刻拿起筆回信. The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back. 2

51、)他業(yè)余時(shí)間通常從事攝影. In his free time ,he always takes up photography. 3)這桌子占地方太大,幾乎沒地方放鋼琴. This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano. 4)湯姆接著瑪麗停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事. Tom took up the story where Mary had stop. 1.According to a survey published by an American university ,th

52、e ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根據(jù)美國(guó)一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,需求增長(zhǎng)最快的十種職業(yè)都會(huì)與計(jì)算機(jī) 和健康有關(guān). According to: 1)按照,根據(jù) 某物 2)視/以某物而定 (1)據(jù)約瀚說, 你上星期在愛丁堡. According to John you were in Edinburgh last week. (2)我總是按照自己的原則行事. I always act according to my principles. (3)視資歷與經(jīng)驗(yàn)而定的薪水 Salary acco

53、rding to qualifications and experience. 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展: 3) According as+句子,意思是 “取決于” 4)不能說 According to me/my opinion/my view,應(yīng)用 in ones opinion 5)Accordingly:是副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子,“按照已知的或所說的情況看” 1)根據(jù)他所說的,那是個(gè)很好的地方. According to what he said ,it is a lovely place. 2)每個(gè)人根據(jù)自己能力做出貢獻(xiàn). Everyone contributes according as he is

54、able. 3)我已經(jīng)把情況告訴你了,你得采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng). Ive told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly. (2)be related to /be connected with:與有關(guān) 例如:他的病與不好的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān). His disease is related to his bad habit of diet. 2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. 例如生物信息學(xué)研究者,把微機(jī)技能和

55、生物知識(shí)結(jié)合起來. Combinewith:把和結(jié)合在一起 翻譯:我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合. We should combine theory with practice. 3.demand n.作名詞 1)可數(shù)名詞 :對(duì)于某人做某事的要求 demands for sb to do sth 翻譯:人們最近不斷要求首相辭職. There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently. 2)不可數(shù)名詞,需要,需求( 尤指顧客)demand for sth/sb 13 翻譯:對(duì)于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for

56、 skilled worker is very high. 3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受歡迎的 翻譯:作為一名歌手,他很受歡迎. As a singer ,he is in great demand. Demand vt.做及物動(dòng)詞 1)Demand+名詞/代詞 工人要求提高工資. The workers are demanding better pay. 2)Demand +to do sth 他要求見作者. He demanded to see writer. 3) Demand +that 從句( 謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣:should

57、+do sth) 他們要求該公司賠償(make compensation for)損失. They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss. 注意:不能說:demand sb to do sth 拓展:堅(jiān)持/建決,要,命后的 that 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣:should+dosth 翻譯:他堅(jiān)持要求把湯姆送走. He insisted that Tom should be sent away. 4.suffer vi.1)受 之苦,患病,受折磨,常與 from 連用; 翻譯;在非洲國(guó)家,許多人經(jīng)常遭受饑

58、餓和貧窮. In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty. Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受 翻譯:在舊社會(huì)農(nóng)民有說不完的痛苦. In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery . 解放前,婦女受到種種歧視(discrimination). Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation. 2)受損失 翻譯:那場(chǎng)大火使他們受到了很大損失. They suffered great lo

59、ss in the fire. 3)用于否定句和疑問句,忍受,忍住 這些花不能忍受寒冷的天氣. These flowers can not suffer cold weather. 你能容忍他的無理嗎? How can you suffer his rudeness? 知識(shí)拓展: 1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容許的 What he has done is a sufferable thing . 2)suffering n.痛苦,困難 這個(gè)世界上有如此多的痛苦. There is so much suffering in the world. 3)sufferer

60、n.受苦者,受害者 ,患病者,可數(shù)名詞 那個(gè)醫(yī)生收到了許多癌癥患者. The doctor received many cancer sufferers. 14 5.在 18 歲以下:under the age of 18 6.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth 7.繼續(xù)做某事:continue to do sth 8.對(duì)某人開放:open up to sb 9.大量的:plenty of +可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)均可. 10.一種外向的性格:an outgoing personality 11 使和相結(jié)合:combine with 12.And social workers

61、will continue to be in demand. 并且社會(huì)工作者的需求仍然會(huì)很大。 Continue to do sth:繼續(xù)做某事 in demand:非常需要,受歡迎 我們學(xué)校非常需要微機(jī). Computers are in great demand in our school 跟蹤練習(xí)：1.這工作需要耐心和細(xì)心. 2.他要求你們中間一個(gè)去那里. 3.他要求立刻被派往前線。 4.我正遭受感冒的折磨. 5.在地震中他們蒙受了重大損失. 6.根據(jù)我們的記錄你曾經(jīng) 6 次進(jìn)過監(jiān)獄. 7.據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)說,今天下午將有雪. 8.一切按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行. 1.This work demands c

62、are and patience. 2.He demanded that one of you should go there. 3.He demanded to be sent to the front at once. 4.I am suffering from a bad cold. 5.They suffered great loss in the earthquake 6. Youve been in prison six times according to our records. 7. According to weather report its going to snow

63、this afternoon. 8.Everything went according to the plan. 詞組測(cè)試： 1.對(duì)于某人做某事的要求 2.對(duì)于某人某物的要求 3.非常需要/受歡迎 4.demand 做及物動(dòng)詞的四種用法 5.遭遇 6.suffer 及物動(dòng)詞三種用法 7.according to 的三 種用法 8.according as 后接_,意思是_ 9.volunteer 的三種用法及它的形容詞 10.尊敬某人某物 11.關(guān)于 12.不管 13.自重 14.apply 的五種用法 15. require 的四種用法 16.堅(jiān)/建,決,要,命跟虛擬語氣的 8 個(gè)動(dòng)詞 17

64、.在良好的 /那種狀況下 18.健康狀況不佳 19.在條件下,倘若 20.在任何條件下都不,決不 21.表示原因的 5 個(gè)詞組 22.對(duì)有很大影響 23.施行/實(shí)施 24.開始生效 25.想當(dāng) 然/以為是理所當(dāng)然的(2 種) 26.慢慢來,不緊張(2 種) 27.嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事 28.每?jī)芍?每隔一周(3 種表達(dá) ) 29.每幾米 30.with+賓語 +賓補(bǔ)(6 種情況做賓補(bǔ))31.在高海拔地區(qū) 32.在壞狀態(tài)下 33.尤其 34.平均 35.在理論上,在實(shí)踐上 36.經(jīng)過 37.take up 的四意思 38.注意 39.對(duì) 的回應(yīng) 40.車輛多/交通量大 41.一走又一周 42.從黎明到

65、黃昏 43.與有關(guān)(2 種)44.consider 的六種用法 15 45.一邊另一邊 46.一方面另一方面 47.生病住院 48. 在 18 歲以下 49 被期 望去做某事 50.繼續(xù)做某事 51.對(duì)某人開放 52.大量的+可數(shù) /不可數(shù)均可 .53.一種外向的性格 54 使和相結(jié)合 55.大聲叫喊 56.注意到 1.在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。 Life is hard at high altitude. 2.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路. One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz,is conside

66、red the most dangerous road in the world . 3.一邊山勢(shì)高聳陡峭,另一邊是萬丈深淵. On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop. 4.雖然這條路上的交通量不大，但是平均每?jī)芍芫陀幸惠v車沖出公路,掉下懸崖. Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average ,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 5.每天早晨,他帶著一個(gè)圓形木板爬到拐彎處. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 6.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他們身邊駛過,把人體交通標(biāo)志看做理所當(dāng)然的事. But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted. 7.于是每天早晨