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1、 華東師范大學(xué) 開放教育學(xué)院 （網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育） 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 論文題目： 課題名稱： 專 業(yè)： 學(xué) 號： 學(xué)生姓名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 完成日期：  論 文 摘 要 （300-500字） xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxx

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6、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx （宋體五號、行距固定值1.5倍） 關(guān)鍵詞：XXX；XXX；XXXXX ABSTRACT Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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11、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx （Times New Roman五號、行距固定值1.5倍） KEY WORDS：XXX，XXX，XXXXX 目 錄 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………… 1 一、研究目的和意義………………………………………………… xx 二、研究方法和論文框架…………………………

12、………………… xx 第二章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 第三章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、X

13、XXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 第四章 XXXXXXXXX…………………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 結(jié) 論…………………………………………………………………… xx 附 錄…………………………………………………………………… xx 參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………… xx

14、 后 記…………………………………………………………………… xx 第X章 XXXXXXXXX(黑體小二) 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(黑體小三號) (一)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (黑體小三號) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

15、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 注釋采用腳注，注釋格式與參考文獻(xiàn)格式相同（見后面的參考文獻(xiàn)格式說明），每頁注釋從1開始。注釋采用五號字體、固定值16磅行距。 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

16、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（所有正文均用宋體小四、行距固定值1.5倍） Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

17、xxx，xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx：“xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx” 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 。請注意：注釋符號一律在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號之內(nèi) Xxxxxx

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20、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（見表3）。 空一行 表3：公務(wù)員職務(wù)與級別的對應(yīng)關(guān)系(宋體小四、加粗) 空一行 職務(wù)層次 對應(yīng)級別范圍 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù) 非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù) 2006年前 2006年后 （綜合管理類非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)） 1 國家級正職 1 1 2 國家級副職 2—3 4—2 3 省部級正職 3—4 8—4 4 省部級副職 4—5 10—6 5 廳局級正職 巡視員 5—7 13—8 6 廳局級副職 副巡視員 6—8 15—10 7 縣處級正職 調(diào)研員 7—10 18—12 8 縣處級副職 副調(diào)研員

21、 8—11 20—14 9 鄉(xiāng)科級正職 主任科員 9—12 22—16 10 鄉(xiāng)科級副職 副主任科員 9—13 24—17 11 科員 9—14 26—18 12 辦事員 10—15 27—19 資料來源：格式與注釋同。 空一行 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

22、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（見圖3）。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

23、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。 態(tài)度（attitude） 價值觀（value） 個性/動機(jī)（traits/motives） 知識（knowledge）

24、 自我形象（self-images） 社會角色（social-role） 難以評價、難以后天習(xí)得 技能（skills） 易培訓(xùn)和評價 空一行 圖3：R博亞特茲的“素質(zhì)洋蔥模型” (宋體小四、加粗) 資料來源：格式與注釋同。 空一行 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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26、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 1.參考文獻(xiàn)采取分類排列。可以按照著作、論文集、學(xué)位論文、研究報告、期刊論文、報紙文章、電子文獻(xiàn)等若干類進(jìn)行分類排列。 2.中英文各類參考文獻(xiàn)的格式以國家于2005年10月頒布的《

27、文后參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則》為準(zhǔn)，主要看該《規(guī)則》的第12-14頁的示例。 3.腳注的文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)與尾注中列出的參考文獻(xiàn)保持一致，腳注的格式可以與參考文獻(xiàn)的格式相同。 4.參考文獻(xiàn)的排版，采用小四號字體、固定值22磅行距。 各類中文參考文獻(xiàn)格式及示例如下： 著作、論文集、學(xué)位論文、研究報告 序號. 主要責(zé)任者. 文獻(xiàn)題名［文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)識］. 出版地： 出版者， 出版年. 起止頁碼. 1.劉國鈞，陳紹業(yè)，王鳳翥.圖書館目錄［M].北京：高等教育出版社，1957. 15-18. 2.辛希孟.信息技術(shù)與信息服務(wù)國際研討會論文集：A集［C］.北京：中國社會科學(xué)出版社，1994. 3.張筑

28、生.微分半動力系統(tǒng)的不變集［D］.北京：北京大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)系數(shù)學(xué)研究所，1983. 4.馮西橋.核反應(yīng)堆壓力管道與壓力容器的LBB分析［R］.北京：清華大學(xué)核能技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)研究院，1997. 期刊論文 序號.主要責(zé)任者.文獻(xiàn)題名［J］.刊名，年，卷(期)：起止頁碼. 5.何齡修.讀顧城《南明史》［J］.中國史研究，1998，(3)：167-173.  6.金顯賀，王昌長，王忠東，等.一種用于在線檢測局部放電的數(shù)字濾波技術(shù)［J］.清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版)，1993，33(4)：62-67. 論文集中的析出文獻(xiàn) 序號.析出文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者.析出文獻(xiàn)題名［A］.原文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者(任選).原

29、文獻(xiàn)題名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.析出文獻(xiàn)起止頁碼. 7.鐘文發(fā).非線性規(guī)劃在可燃毒物配置中的應(yīng)用［A］.趙瑋.運(yùn)籌學(xué)的理論與應(yīng)用——中國運(yùn)籌學(xué)會第五屆大會論文集［C］.西安：西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社，1996. 468-471. 報紙文章 序號.主要責(zé)任者.文獻(xiàn)題名［N］.報紙名，出版日期 (版次). 8.謝希德.創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)的新思路［N］.人民日報，1998-12-25(10). 電子文獻(xiàn) 序號.主要責(zé)任者.電子文獻(xiàn)題名［電子文獻(xiàn)及載體類型標(biāo)識］.電子文獻(xiàn)的出處或可獲得地址，發(fā)表或更新日期/引用日期(任選). 11.王明亮.關(guān)于中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)工程的進(jìn)展［EB/OL］.  12.萬錦坤. 中國大學(xué)學(xué)報論文文摘(1983-1993).英文版［DB/CD］.北京:中國大百科全書出版社，1996.  5