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1、microscopic mess 7 專業(yè)第25課 綜合c閱讀押題 孫老師特別提示： 綜合c今年閱讀沒有新增文章，押題也就變成了猜題，極不靠譜，請大家做好無原題或押不中的準備?。?！ 機會只給有準備的人。 Opportunities are only for the prepared person. 孫老師特別提示： 這兩篇文章難度都比較高，不得不防！ 2014綜合閱讀押題 共2篇文章 Shark attack! 綜合閱讀C The Travels of Ibn Battuta 綜合閱讀C 第二篇：Shark

2、 attack! 綜合閱讀C 小心鯊魚！ 注：從第一句了看出這是一篇講故事的文章 Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard沖浪板, scanning估算 the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “I co

3、uld have touched its eye with my elbow,” saysCraig. The shark had surfaced浮上了水面 so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing. 克雷格. 杰斯正坐在他的沖浪板上估算著下一波浪離他還有多遠，就在這時沖浪板不動了。他低頭向水下看，驚悚的一幕出現(xiàn)了： 一條大白鯊正在撕咬沖浪板的前端。"我的肘部可能都已經碰到了它的眼睛"，克雷格談道。原來，這條鯊魚悄悄地浮上了水面，完全沒讓克雷格聽到。 In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms

4、 and accidentally 偶然之間cut tow of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below. 克雷格驚慌害怕，手足無措，但是偶然之間

5、他被鯊魚咬掉了兩支手指，然后隨著滑板翻了個個兒，他也掉進水里。就在那時，處于水中的克雷格兩支手指鮮血直流，但這條五米長 的鯊魚卻徑直游開，消失在深海之中。 Although sharks are often categorized 被認為as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as then can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightnin

6、g or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3000 teeth arranged in several rows

7、, they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten. 雖然鯊魚常被認為是瘋狂殺人的獵手，但事實上這是不準確的。鯊魚很少獵殺人類。比起被鯊魚殺死，人類更有可能被閃電擊中或是淹

8、死在浴缸中。在上個世紀，有報道的只有74人命喪鯊魚之口。然而大白鯊可以長到6米長、2200公斤重或是更重。3000顆牙齒排成數排長在鯊魚那可怕的血盆大口中，它們可以輕易殺死并吃掉無助的落水者。但為什么大多數人受到大白鯊攻擊之后都能鯊口逃生呢？鯊魚研究者們正在努力尋找使得人類鯊口脫險的原因。 The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well .It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make u

9、p 組成a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this, however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also, when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly

10、and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high-fat meal.” They spit us out because we’re too bony多骨的,” says Aidan Martin, director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research. 最常用的解釋是說大白鯊的視力不好。人們認為大白鯊會把人類錯當成是海豹或是海獅，后兩者是鯊魚的主要食物來源。但是人類又找到了理由來質疑這一論斷。最近的研究信息表明大白鯊視力不錯。并且當大白鯊在攻擊海豹時，它們會迅速竄上

11、海面，用力撕咬。但當大白鯊在攻擊人類時，它們在大多數情況下會慢慢浮上海面，撕咬的力度也輕得多。它們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的肉不夠肥。"它們把我們吐出來是因為我們太瘦了"，艾丹.馬丁說道，他是鯊魚研究暗礁搜索中心的領頭人。 Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It’s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat,

12、but also to gather information. Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people, they are likely just trying to learn what they are. 諸如馬丁這樣的鯊魚研究者們提出了這樣一種假設：大白鯊實際上是一種好奇心很重的動物，它們喜歡探索新鮮事物。有可能它們撕咬物體不僅僅是為了獵殺和吃掉，也是為了搜集信息。雖然這種經歷對于

13、像克雷格羅杰斯這些人來說很不幸，但是當鯊魚在撕咬沖浪板， 或是別的物體，甚至是人類時，很可能它們只是在盡量了解那到底是個什么東西。 練習： 1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark 3分 Craig掉進水里之后，鯊魚 A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingers C) swam away D) attacked him 答案與題解： 1.C 選項A( 鯊魚咬沖浪板)和B( 鯊魚咬他的手指)兩個選項發(fā)生在Craig 落水之前，故排除這兩項。

14、從第二段第三行可以得到如下信息：當Craig 落入水中，手指上的鮮血在水中散開之時，這條五米長的鯊魚知自己游走了。此信息排除了選項D( 鯊魚攻擊他) 因此答案為C( 鯊魚自己游走了) 。 2. It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites 作者很難想象，大鯊魚 A) often let humans escape B) kill humans C) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more 注解：文中并沒有直接回答問題，只能靠推論。 3. W

15、hich of the following is closest in meaning to “make up”in line 2 of paragraph 4? 3分 A) create. B) are. C) increase. D) depend upon. 注解：只要查字典讀懂一句話they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up 組成a large part of their diet.，6分可到手。 4. The word their in lin

16、e 2 of paragraph 4 means 3分 Their在第四段二行是什么意思 A) peoples B) great whites C) sea lions D) seals 注解：只要查字典讀懂一句話they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up 組成a large part of their diet.，6分可到手。 5. What is the main idea of the forth paragraph？ 第四段是的中心是什么？ A) Great whi

17、tes eat low-fat，bony meals more slowly. B) Great whites see well enough to include seals，sea lions，and humans in their diet. C) We now know great whites don’t mistake humans for other animals. D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans. 注解：文中并沒有直接回答問題。 在用神表實在

18、無法確定選項時，不得已瞎選時，可選選項中有today，this day，now 。 詞匯： scan vt.審視，細看，瀏覽 seal n. 海豹 elbow n. 肘，肘部 reef n.礁，暗礁 surface n. 表面 外表，vi. 浮出水面 quest n.搜索，尋求，追求 drown vi.淹死，溺死 答案與題解： 1.C 選項A( 鯊魚咬沖浪板)和B( 鯊魚咬他的手指)兩個選項發(fā)生在Craig 落水之前，故排除這兩項。從第二段第三行可以得到如下信息：當Craig 落入水中，手指上的鮮血在水中散開之時，這條五米長的鯊魚知自己游走了。此信息排除了選項D( 鯊魚攻擊他)

19、因此答案為C( 鯊魚自己游走了) 。 2.A 從第二段第一行我們可以看出：鯊魚被人類視為殺手，這是一條常識，很容易理解，因此選項B(殺人)被排除。而選項C(有很多牙) 和D( 長到六米長或是更長) 只是對鯊魚的簡單描述，也屬于常識；而且文中并未出現(xiàn)對它們的質疑，說明作者也默認了這兩條常識。因此選項C 和D 也被排除。所以答案是A（常常讓人類逃脫) 這在文中第三段得到了驗證，第三段整段就是在說雖然鯊魚可以輕松殺死人類，但是它們卻很少殺人。第三段最后兩行甚至提到就連鯊魚研究者們都在盡力尋找人類屢屢能鯊口逃生的原因，這就更能證明選項A 是正確答案。 3.B 本題要求讀者根據上下文的語境猜測第四段

20、第二行斜體標出的詞組make up的意思。結合make up 詞組前出現(xiàn)的單詞seal和sea lion 以及它后面出現(xiàn)的詞組a large part of their diet，通過常識我們可以猜出：海豹和海獅應該是鯊魚的主要食物來源。比對四個選項，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項A(創(chuàng)造) 、選項C(增加) 和選項D（依靠)在意思上都說不通，代入原文無法構成有意義的一句話。因此只有選項B( 是)在意思上和make up 最為接近，代入原文也說得通。 在本文中，詞組make up的意思為：組成，構成。 4. B 本題要求讀者根據 上下文的語境猜測第四段第二行斜體標出的單詞their的意思。結合第四段前兩行

21、的內容，我們可以很容易推測出，在這里their指代的是the great whites( 大白鯊) 因此答案為B。 5. C 本題要求讀者總結出第四段的主要內容。第四段主要介紹的是：人們起初以大白鯊視力不好為由來解釋人類為何屢屢鯊口脫險，但是最近的信息表明大白鯊的視力并不差，不會把人類誤認為是海豹或海獅。大白鯊不吃人是由于它們覺得人類太瘦.沒有海獅和海豹的肉那么肥。對比四個選項：選項A 略顯片面.不是本段的主要內容，故排除。選項B 中提到大白鯊也把人類當作食物來源，這點是錯誤的，故排除B。 選項D中說的是人們開始懷疑這一論斷的正確性，但是選項D的表述和文中的信息正好相反；人們現(xiàn)在開始懷疑的是

22、“大白鯊由于視力不好才去攻擊人類”這一論斷，而不是“大白鯊由于視力很好才去攻擊人類” 故排除 D。所以正確答案為C(我們現(xiàn)在知道大白鯊不會把人類誤以為是其他動物)。 Shark鯊魚 attack攻擊! Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the fr

23、ont of his board. ”I could have touched its eye with my elbow,” saysCraig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing. In his horror and confusion, he waved his arms and accidentally cut tow of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfb

24、oard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers, the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below. Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as then can, this is factually inaccurate. Shar

25、ks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2200 kilograms o

26、r more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3000 teeth arranged in several rows, they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to esc

27、ape without being eaten. The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well .It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this, however. Recent information shows that great whites can actu

28、ally see very well. Also, when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high-fat meal.” They spit us out because we’re too bony,” says

29、 Aidan Martin, director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research. Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It’s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information. Although su

30、ch an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people, they are likely just trying to learn what they are. 1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingers C) swam away D) atta

31、cked him 2. It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites A) often let humans escape B) kill humans C) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4? A) create. B) are. C) i

32、ncrease. D) depend upon. 4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means A) peoples B) great whites C) sea lions D) seals 5. What is the main idea of the forth paragraph？ A) Great whites eat low-fat，bony meals more slowly. B) Great whites see well enough to include seals，s

33、ea lions，and humans in their diet. C) We now know great whites don’t mistake humans for other animals. D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans. 第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 綜合閱讀C 伊本白圖泰游記 注：從第一句了看出這是一篇講故事的文章 “I left Tangier丹吉爾, my birthplace, the 13th of

34、 June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage [to Mecca]...to leave all my friends both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests. So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris--the travel journal of Ibn Battuta. "1325年6月13日，我離開了家鄉(xiāng)丹吉爾，打算前往麥加朝圣。我告別了所有的朋友，如鳥兒離巢般，告別

35、故土。"這便是伊本白圖泰游記的序言。這份舊的手稿存放在巴黎一家圖書館里。 Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history’s great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countri

36、es, three times as far as Marco Polo, little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs .In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a caf ,a ferry boat ,and even a hamburger are named after him. 這個年輕的摩洛哥人所處的年代比哥倫布的年代要早了幾乎兩個世紀，從他出發(fā)去麥加 算起，30年之后伊本白圖泰才回到故鄉(xiāng)，那時的他已經晉升到歷史上偉大旅行家的行列。出于好奇，

37、他游歷了伊斯蘭世界的各個角落，足跡遍布了 44座現(xiàn)代城市，總行程是馬可波羅的3倍。雖然在西方社會不怎么有名，伊本白圖泰在阿拉伯國家卻家喻戶曉。在伊本白圖泰的故鄉(xiāng)丹吉爾，有以他命名的廣場、旅店、咖啡館、渡船，甚至漢堡。 IbnBattuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delh

38、i. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: “we fought...killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers....I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me... .We carried the heads

39、of the slain to the castle of Abu Bak’har ... and suspended them from the wall.” In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finan

40、ce a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves --one c

41、arrying his child--was carried out to sea and never heard from again. 伊本白圖泰以學生的身份在麥加待了幾年，但對于游歷的渴望很快又讓他重新出發(fā)。 有一次他來到印度，在德里的蘇丹王那里謀到了一份收入頗豐的工作。他寫到，在去德里的路上，他的隊伍在野外被80名步兵和2位馬夫攻擊："我們進行了殊死搏斗……殺死他們的一位馬夫和差不多12名步兵……我和馬都中了箭，但是多謝真主的恩賜，最后我活了下來……我們背著亡者的頭顱前往阿布巴卡爾的城堡……并把這些頭顱掛在城墻上。" 因為有在麥加的學習經歷，德里的蘇丹王給伊本白圖泰安排了法官的工作。

42、但是這位蘇丹王脾氣古怪，性情多變，所以伊本白圖泰想借機逃走：當蘇丹王提出要資助伊本白圖泰去中國旅行時，他同意了。伊本白圖泰將要乘著三艘船起航，但他還未離岸，不幸便降臨了。一場突如其來的暴風雨摧毀了兩艘船，吹走了財寶，許多船員和馬匹都溺水而亡。他眼睜睜看著載著他的財物和奴隸的第三艘船被吹到了海上，從此便再無音訊。更糟的是，他的孩子也在這艘船上。 After a lifetime of incredible不可思議的 adventures冒險經歷, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return hom

43、e to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys. 最后摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求一生游歷的伊本白圖泰回家和世人分享他的智慧。幸運的是， 他同意了此事并寫了本書。這本書已被翻譯成了很多種語言，可以讓世人了解他那無與倫比的旅行經歷。 練習： 1. What

44、is the passage mainly about? 本文中心是什么？ A) Visitors to Mecca. B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta. C) Ibn Battutas character. D) Asian countries of the 14th century. 中心題一般放在最后做。 2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “set off”出發(fā) for in line 5? A) left to go to. B) discussed. C) ar

45、rived at. D) decided決定upon. Page 1161 出發(fā) 一個個查，本題不難 3. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because 為什么蘇丹給Ibn一個法官的職位 A) the sultan needed a translator. B) Ibn Battuta had been a judge before. C) Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca. D) Ibn Battuta had traveled to many c

46、ountries. 4. Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? 下列的句子那一個與作者觀點一致？ A)Ibn Battutas journeys were very common for people of that time. B) Ibn Battutas stories are probably not true. C) Ibn Battutas journey was less important than Marco Polos. D) Ibn B

47、attuta should be better known in the West today. 注解：該題為對錯選擇題，定位較難。得分困難。只能一句句讀。 在用神表實在無法確定選項時，不得已瞎選時，可選選項中有today，this day，now 。 5. Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home？ 為什么Ibn最后回到家鄉(xiāng)？ A) He was tired of traveling. B) He didnt have any more money. C) He feared the Sultan of Delhi.

48、 D) The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 答案與題解: 1. B 根據本文的內容以及標題( The Travels of Ibn Battuta) ，我們可以很快排除選項A、C和D。所以答案為B（The adventures of Ibn Battuta) 。 2. A 從第一行我們知道伊本白圖泰的家鄉(xiāng)是丹吉爾，所以第五行中set off詞組后提到的麥加必然是伊本白圖泰要去的城市，想必他是離開家鄉(xiāng)前往麥加。因此，對比四個選項之后，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為A(left to 90 to) 。 3. C 在第三段第七行中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本題的

49、答案：因為有在麥加的學習經歷，德里的蘇丹王給伊本白圖泰安排了法官的工作。因此，對比四個選項之后，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為C（Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca）。 4. D 選項A的意思是：在他那個時代的人看來，伊本白圖泰的經歷很普通。結合本文內容我們知道該選項必然是錯誤的，故排除A。選項B 的意思是：伊本白圖泰的游歷故事可能是虛構的。根據本文的內容我們可以知道伊本白圖泰在歷史上確有其人，他的游歷經歷也是真實的，甚至他的游歷故事還被寫成了書流傳后世，所以該選項不對，故排除B。選項C 的意思是：伊本白圖泰的游歷沒有馬可波羅的游歷重要。 根據本文，我們知道伊本白圖泰的

50、經歷雖然在西方社會不如馬可波羅那么有名，但他的故事在阿拉伯世界是家喻戶曉。文中并沒有出現(xiàn)對比他們倆的信息，所以我們不能武斷地說誰的游歷就一定比另一位的重要，故排除選項C。因此，本題正確答案為D(在現(xiàn)今的西方世界，伊本白圖泰應該會比以前更有名)。 5. D 在第四段前兩行中，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)：最后摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求游歷一生的伊本白圖泰回家和世人分享他的智慧。 定位這條信息之后，我們再來對比四個選項就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題的正確答案為D( 摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求他回家) 。 第3篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 　　“I left Tangier, my birthplace, the

51、 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage[to Mecca]...to leave all my friends both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests. So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris--the travel journal of Ibn Battuta. Almost two centuries before Columbus, t

52、his young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history’s great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo, little celebrated in the West, his name is

53、well known among Arabs .In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a caf ,a ferry boat ,and even a hamburger are named after him. IbnBattuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employ

54、ment with the Sultan of Delhi. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: “we fought...killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers....I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved

55、me... .We carried the heads of the slain to the castle of Abu Bak’har ... and suspended them from the wall.” In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When

56、 the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship, with all his b

57、elongings and slaves --one carrying his child--was carried out to sea and never heard from again. After a lifetime of incredible adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he consented and wrote a book tha

58、t has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A) Visitors to Mecca. B) The adventures of Ibn Battuta. C) Ibn Battutas character. D) Asian countries of the 14th century. 2. Which of the fol

59、lowing is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5? A) left to go to. B) discussed. C) arrived at. D) decided upon. 3. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because A) the sultan needed a translator. B) Ibn Battuta had been a judge before. C) Ibn Battuta had studied in

60、Mecca. D) Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries. 4. Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? A)Ibn Battutas journeys were very common for people of that time. B) Ibn Battutas stories are probably not true. C) Ibn Battutas journey was less important th

61、an Marco Polos. D) Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today. 5. Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home？ A) He was tired of traveling. B) He didnt have any more money. C) He feared the Sultan of Delhi. D) The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 孫老師特別提示： 機會只給有準備的人。 Opportunities are only for the prepared person. M