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1、PETS3綜合知識電子教材 第一課時(shí) 開場白 完形填空 語法知識 第二課時(shí) Passage 13 A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (語聲), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Lets look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than

2、anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger,

3、fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language. For instance, animals cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divi

4、de a human utterance into 11 . We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "t

5、anks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!" This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the numb

6、er of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning. 1. A. classification B. definition C. function D. perception 2. A. that B. it C. as D. what 3. A. native

7、 B. human C. physical D. animal 4. A. ways B. means C. methods D. approaches 5. A. mating B. exciting C. warning D. boring 6. A. identical B. similar C. different

8、 D. unfamiliar 7. A. But B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Furthermore 8. A. about B. with C. from D. in 9. A. infer B. explain C. interpret D. express 10. A. encourages

9、 B. enables C. enforces D. ensures 11. A. speeches B. sounds C. words D. voices 12. A. replacing B. spelling C. pronouncing D. saying 13. A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others

10、 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. this B. that C. which D. it 16. A. signs B. gestures C. signals D. marks 17. A. in B. at C. of

11、 D. for 18. A. whereas B. since C. anyhow D. somehow 19. A. boundless B. changeable C. limitless D. ceaseless 20. A. ordinary B. alike C. common D. likely 答案： B C C B C

12、 C A C D B C A C B C C A A C B Passage 14 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 1 apartment. Sitting in the theatre

13、I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 5 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my Englis

14、h, but 6 it turned out, it was an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn (爆玉米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sound

15、ing Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韓國), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me,

16、 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few

17、 words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English bu

18、t it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1. A. warm B. hot C. heated D. cool 2. A. crack B. blank C. break D. opening 3. A. aspect B. view C. space

19、 D. angle 4. A. while B. whenever C. or D. and 5. A. attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion 6. A. since B. when C. what D. as 7. A. within B. after C. for D. over 8. A. concentrate

20、B. chew C. fix D. taste 9. A. too B. still C. though D. certain 10. A. much B. any C. no D. few 11. A. voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone 12. A. wonder B. wander C. imagine D

21、. depart 13. A. enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used 14. A. until B. because C. then D. therefore 15. A. artificial B. informal C. perfect D. practical 16. A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared 17. A. W

22、hile B. If C. Before D. Once 18. A. empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm 19. A. telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking 20. A. worked B. got C. came D. made 答案：B A D C C D B A

23、 C C B B D A C A C B D C 7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 答案：D 19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 38

24、5 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens. A. distance B. the distance C. is the distance D. the distance is 答案：B 22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can esca

25、pe. A. towards … towards B. into ... from C. out of ... from D. through ... through 答案：B 第三課時(shí) 語法知識 Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true. A. to be considered B. being considered C. considered D. were considered

26、 答案：C 第四課時(shí) 語法知識 完形填空的做題方法和技巧 13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 答案：B 第五課時(shí) 完形填空的做題方法和技巧 文章見前面課時(shí) 第六課時(shí) Passage 15 More than forty

27、 thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship 5

28、 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 — as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizatio

29、ns — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship.

30、They also suggest that our readers do not 16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (種族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not. 1. A. to

31、 B. for C. of D. on 2. A. return B. reply C. addition D. turn 3. A. about B. with C. of D. by 4. A. effects B. expectations C. results D. consequences 5. A. appears B. feels C. leads D. sounds 6

32、. A. civil B. human C. mankind D. individual 7. A. attract B. attach C. control D. bind 8. A. rule B. discipline C. law D. regulation 9. A. play B. keep C. show D. do 10. A. those B. all

33、C. any D. other 11. A. interests B. feelings C. friendship D. impressions 12. A. on B. in C. for D. between 13. A. print B. copy C. issue D. publication 14. A. confirm B. resolve C. assure D. secur

34、e 15. A. main B. central C. neutral D. nuclear 16. A. ask B. appeal C. call D. look 17. A. more B. less C. most D. least 18. A. friends B. what C. people D. who 19. A. summary B. decision C.

35、conclusion D. claim 20. A. yet B. still C. moreover D. however 答案：C A B C A B D C A D B D C A B D C D C D 第七課時(shí) 文章見前面課時(shí) 第八課時(shí) Passage 17 In recent years, more and more foreigners

36、 are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty (教師[總稱]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions have to be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad

37、 an asset (財(cái)富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system qui

38、te different from 9 at home. He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 11 background in each others cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of A

39、merican students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in order to 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isnt always known how to make 18 use

40、of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty. 1. A. with B. for C. of D. at 2. A. in

41、 B. on C. for D. within 3. A. thought B. measured C. balanced D. considered 4. A. situation B. circumstance C. background D. condition 5. A. carries B. creates C. emerges D. solves 6. A. himself B. oneself C.

42、 him D. one 7. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also 8. A. into B. by C. to D. with 9. A. those B. which C. what D. that 10. A. toward B. with C. to D. at 11. A. have B. poss

43、ess C. need D. lack 12. A. concept B. feeling C. plan D. intelligence 13. A. ordered B. asked C. insisted D. required 14. A. place B. adapt C. put D. direct 15. A. remain B. keep C. make D. cause 1

44、6. A. take B. make C. do D. be 17. A. show B. afford C. express D. offer 18. A. powerful B. creative C. imaginary D. advanced 19. A. scope B. range C. field D. district 20. A. on B. for

45、 C. upon D. at 詞匯 第九課時(shí) 沖刺500核心詞匯必備 11 1 abroad 2 absence 3 abuse 4 academic 5 accompany 6 accomplish 7 account 8 accurate 9 achieve 10 acquire 11 across 12 adequate 13 admit 14 adolescence 15 adult 16 advantage 17 affect 18 affirm 19 agent 20 agree 21 aim 22

46、analyze 23 anxious 24 apart 25 apparent 26 appear 27 application 28 apply 29 appraise 30 appreciate 31 approve 32 argument 33 artificial 34 aspect 35 assemble 36 assess 37 assign 38 assume 39 assure 40 atmosphere 41 attitude 42 attract 43 available 44 average 45 avoid 46 bala

47、nce 47 ban 48 be 49 bear 50 beat 51 become 52 befit 53 begin 54 behave 55 benefit 56 beware 57 blame 58 boom 59 boost 60 brand 61 bring 62 bulk 63 burden 64 campaign 65 campus 66 candidate 67 career 68 category 69 cause 70 challenge 71 charge 72 charm 73 chart 74 cheat 7

48、5 circulate 76 circumstance 77 cite 78 clarify 79 climate 80 combine 81 comfort 82 compensate 83 compete 84 complicated 85 concentrate 86 concern 87 confident 88 confine 89 consequence 90 confirm 91 confront 92 conquer 93 conscious 94 consider 95 constant 96 construct 97 consum

49、e 98 contact 99 contest 100 contrary 101 contribute 102 convenience 103 convert 104 convey 105 cope 106 corporation 107 correct 108 cost 109 couple 110 course 111 create 112 criticize 113 crowd 114 crucial 115 curiosity 116 current 117 custom 118 cycle 119 damag

50、e 120 danger 121 data 122 date 123 debt 124 decade 125 decent 126 declare 127 decline 128 declude 129 decrease 130 default 131 defeat 132 defect 133 definite 134 degree 135 delight 136 deny 137 deprive 138 describe 139 desert 140 design 141 desire 142 despite 143 deconstruct

51、 144 detail 145 develop 146 devote 147 diagnose 148 direct 149 disappoint 150 disguise 151 distinct 152 distinguish 153 do 154 domain 155 double 156 doubt 157 drama 158 drop 159 duty 160 dweller 161 ease 162 economy 163 edge 164 efficient 165 either 166 elementary 167 embarra

52、ssment 168 emotional 169 emphasis 170 employ 171 encounter 172 energy 173 enhance 174 enormous 175 enroll 176 enterprise 177 enthusiasm 178 enthusiastic 179 entitle 180 environment 181 especially 182 essay 183 essential 184 evident 185 exact 186 examine 187 exceed 188 excellent

53、 189 excite 190 execute 191 exhaust 192 expensive 193 experience 194 expert 195 explain 196 explore 197 express 198 extraordinary 199 extreme 200 factor 201 faculty 202 fail 203 familiar 204 fascinate 205 feasible 206 feed 207 female 208 fierce 209 figure 210 financial 211 find

54、 212 flood 213 focus 214 form 215 former 216 frequent 217 fresh 218 fruit 219 furnish 220 fulfill 221 germ 222 graduate 223 graph 224 gravity 225 grow 226 habit 227 handle 228 hard 229 harm 230 health 231 hear 232 highway 233 hobby 234 hold 235 hospital 236 hostile 237 igno

55、re 238 illustrate 239 image 240 immediate 241 impact 242 improve 243 include 244 increase 245 identical 246 independence 247 indifferent 248 indispensable 249 individual 250 induce 251 infect 252 infer 253 infinite 254 inflict 255 information 256 inherit 257 initial 258 innocenc

56、e 259 innovation 260 insert 261 inside 262 insist 263 institution 264 intelligence 265 interest 266 interpersonal 267 interpret 268 isolate 269 journey 270 junior 271 justify 272 keep 273 kidnap 274 know 275 language 276 late 277 latter 278 launch 279 lecture 280 legal 281 lei

57、sure 282 length 283 let 284 literary 285 local 286 lose 287 luxury 288 major 289 majority 290 make 291 male 292 manage 293 market 294 match 295 material 296 maximize 297 mean 298 meanwhile 299 media 300 medical 301 meet 302 memory 303 mental 304 mention 305 merit 306 million

58、 307 minimize 308 mislead 309 miss 310 moral 311 multitude 312 murder 313 native 314 neglect 315 neighborhood 316 neither 317 nervous 318 normal 319 noticeable 320 nurse 321 objection 322 observe 323 obsolete 324 obvious 325 occur 326 offer 327 oil 328 opinion 329 opportunity

59、 330 ordinary 331 orient 332 outside 333 overcome 334 oversea 335 overwhelming 336 parent 337 part 338 particular 339 passive 340 patient 341 percent 342 perfect 343 perform 344 personality 345 perspective 346 pessimism 347 petroleum 348 phenomenon 349 plan 350 plug 351 politica

60、l 352 poll 353 popular 354 population 355 portion 356 positive 357 possess 358 potential 359 precaution 360 precise 361 prepare 362 pressure 363 primary 364 principle 365 private 366 privilege 367 produce 368 profession 369 promising 370 promote 371 proportion 372 protect 373 p

61、rotest 374 prove 375 provided 376 psychology 377 purpose 378 pursue 379 push 380 random 381 reach 382 realize 383 reason 384 recall 385 receive 386 recent 387 recognize 388 reduce 389 refer 390 reflect 391 regard 392 regular 393 relax 394 reliable 395 relive 396 remark 397 re

62、markable 398 rent 399 replace 400 resort 401 resource 402 respect 403 respective 404 resume 405 rise 406 risk 407 role 408 salary 409 sanitation 410 scholar 411 scholarship 412 score 413 secretary 414 security 415 select 416 senior 417 separate 418 serious 419 serve 420 share

63、 421 shortage 422 sick 423 significant 424 similar 425 simply 426 slang 427 sleep 428 social 429 solution 430 solve 431 sophisticate 432 source 433 spare 434 specific 435 spread 436 staff 437 standard 438 star 439 status 440 stick 441 strategy 442 strength 443 stress 444 striv

64、e 445 structure 446 stuff 447 substantial 448 substitute 449 suburb 450 subway 451 success 452 successful 453 suffer 454 suggest 455 suicide 456 superiority 457 supply 458 suppose 459 surprise 460 surround 461 survey 462 survive 463 sustain 464 table 465 take 466 technology 46

65、7 telecommuting 468 tension 469 terminate 470 thousand 471 threaten 472 through 473 topic 474 total 475 tough 476 tour 477 traditional 478 traffic 479 tragedy 480 transmit 481 transparent 482 transport 483 travel 484 trend 485 trust 486 ugly 487 undermine 488 unity 489 upset 490 urban 491 value 492 vary 493 vegetation 494 view 495 watch 496 wave 497 weakness 498 weather 499 worse 500 youth